中考英语词汇训练1附答案详解.docx
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中考英语词汇训练1附答案详解
词语运用
（一） 用所给单词的适当形式填空
A
1.[·淮安]Comeon,Sam.Believein （you）.Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.
2.[·莱芜]ThisisMary’s （three）timetovisitthebeautifulcity.
3.[·上海]Asweallknow,a （care）driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.
4.[·长春]LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful （teach）inourcountry.
5.Trusthim!
Hehasnodifficulty （work）outthisproblem.
B
1.[·莱芜]Wearesupposedtoread （quiet）inthelibrary.
2.[·长春]Russiaisholdingthe （twenty-one）FIFAWorldCupnow.
3.Rosefeltvery （sleep）becauseshestayeduptoolatelastnight.
4.—Doyouloveyourparents?
—Sure!
Theyaremy （hero）.
5.[·兰州]Teenagersshouldbe （allow）tomaketheirowndecisions.
C
1.[·贵阳]Thetrue （mean）ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.
2.[·龙东]Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhethinks （much）ofothersthanhimself.
3.[·贵阳]Toachieveourdreams,wemusttakeeverylifechoice （serious）.
4.[·武威]Anappleaday （keep）thedoctoraway.
5.[·绥化]We’veworkedforalongtime.Let’sstop （have）arest.
D
1.The （weigh）oftheelephantisabout7,000kg.
2.[·武威]Ihavealreadyaskedhim （two）buthehasn’tgivenmeanyreply.
3.[·原创]Iknewitwas （possible）formetogotoworkontimewhenImissedthelastbus.
4.[·无锡]HowcanItrustyou?
You’ve （lie）tomeagainandagain.
5.[·无锡]It’s （high）possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.
6.[·兰州]Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the （beautiful）Lanzhouwillbe.
7.[·遂宁]It’sourdutytohelpparentstodosome （clean）athome.
8.[·南京]Thanksforallthe （member）hardwork!
Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.
9.Thispieceofmusiccantouchnotonlyyourheart,butalso （I）.
10.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish （dictionary）.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.
E
1.[·无锡]—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMumtheotherday.
—Iknowthe （feel）.It’sawful,isn’tit?
2.[·南京]ShiYuqi,abadminton （play）fromJiangsu,helpedChinawintheThomasCup.
3.[·烟台]Theoldladylivingonthe （five）floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.
4.[·盐城]Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep （run）.
5.[·盐城]Theworldischanging （rapid）,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.
6.[·扬州]Dad （bring）themtoourhouseandMumsoonhadalunchreadyforthem.
7.[·扬州]Cellsarethe （small）andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.
8.[·兰州]Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress （he）withoutanyone’shelp.
9.[·荆门]Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe （sun）inthefollowingtwodays.
10.[·兰州]Therearemany （different）betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.
参考答案
A1.yourself 2.third 3.careless 4.teachers 5.working
B1.quietly 2.twenty-first 3.sleepy 4.heroes
5.allowed
词语运用
（二） 根据汉语提示完成句子
A
1.[·莱芜]Holdontoyour （梦想）;onedayitmaycometrue.
2.[·柳州]Tonyusuallypractisesplaying （音乐的）instrumentsafterclass.
3.[·常州]Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,000posters （凭借）others’help.
4.[·济宁]ThestampIboughtyesterday （花费）me20yuan.
5.[·宁波]Ican’thearyou （清楚地）.Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.
B
1.[·乌鲁木齐]YongshuIslandisthefarthestislandoffthe （海岸）ofthesouthernpartofChina.
2.[·广安]Insomeplaces,itisn’t （有礼貌的）tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.
3.[·滨州]You’llbe （惩罚）ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.
4.[·滨州]Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree （在……对面）theschool.
5.WiththespreadofChineseculture,Chineseis （广泛地）usedintheworld.
C
1.[·广安]Monkeyseatmeat, （树叶）,fruitandeveneggs.
2.[·贺州]MissLihas （教）usEnglishfor3years.Sheisverykindtous.
3.Theoldmanlives （独自）.Sohefeelslonely.Let’sgotovisithim.
4.[·原创]AllmyclassmateswenttotheGreatWall （除了）David,becausehewasill.
5.[·原创]Mostdriversinourcityare （礼貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthestreetfirst.
D
1.Therearefive （百）studentsinourschool,andtwo-thirdsofthemaregirls.
2.[·滨州]Inmostcountries,Thanksgivingisalwaysonthefourth （星期四）inNovember.
3.[·济宁]It’sagoodhabittobrushyour （牙齿）afterameal.
4.[·连云港]Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch （瘦的）thanbefore.
5.[·宁波]—Whois （敲）atthedoor?
—Maybeit’sthepostman.
6.[·广安]Therestaurantisopeneveryday （除了）Monday.
7.[·日照]Badnews （传播）faster.
8.Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet,pleasefacethem （勇敢地）.
9.The （人口）ofChinamightincreasefastbecauseofthesecond-childpolicy（政策）.
10.Inordertoprovidepassengerswithbetterservice,about300trainsinChinastarted （免费的）Wi-Fiservice.
E
1.[·广安]—Whenwillourschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?
—Itwillbeheldon （十一月）10th.
2.[·连云港]Paulhasfoundanewjobandis （考虑）movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.
3.[·南充]AlthoughPeter’smomis （残疾的）,hestilltakesprideinher.
4.[·南充]Itisgoodforourhealthtoeatmorefruitand （蔬菜）.
5.[·常州]MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith （幽默）ideastomakeherclasslively.
6.[·南京]Studentscanaskforhelp （无论何时）theyneeditatschool.
7.[·北部湾]Ihave （已经）finishedmyhomework.Let’splaybasketball.
8.[·贵港]Walkalongtheroadandyoucanfindthesubwaystation （容易地）.
9.[·天水]HerwaysoflearningEnglisharesimilarto （我的）.
10.[·贵港]Foryourown （安全）,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.
参考答案
A1.dream 2.musical 3.with 4.cost 5.clearly
B1.coast 2.polite 3.punished 4.opposite 5.widely
C1.leaves 2.taught 3.alone 4.except 5.polite
D1.hundred 2.Thursday 3.teeth 4.thinner 5.knocking
6.except 7.spreads 8.bravely 9.population 10.free
E1.November 2.considering 3.disabled 4.vegetables
5.humorous 6.whenever 7.already 8.easily 9.mine
10.safety
词语运用（三） 选词填空（方框选词）
exactly,two,safety,beside,good
A [·台州]
1.Richard’sdadwasright him,helpinghimstandupandtryagain.
2.Sincewearefriends,Iknow howshefeelsnow.
3.Annwassoclosetothewinner,butthe placemadeherfeelprettygoodtoo.
4.Foryour ,pleasemindyourstepswhengettingoffthetrain.
5.Kids’brainsarelikeaquestionmachineandoneoftheir waystolearnisbyaskingalotofquestions.
B [·安顺]
befamousfor,takeplace,fallinlovewith,soundlike,inagreement
1.The2020WinterOlympics inBeijing,China.
2.Tohissurprise,Alex’steammatesallnodded .
3.Listen!
It agirlsingingnextdoor.
4.AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sara it.
5.Anshun HuangguoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.
hero,imagine,different,person,we
C [·滨州]
1.It’sbadmannerstoaskothers questions,suchasageandmarriage.
2.Helpingothersishelping ,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.
3.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,wecan’tstop whatourcountrywillbelikein50years.
4.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson .
5.LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobeoneofournational .
Canada,influence,our,season,throwaway
D [·金华]
1.Which doyoulikebetter,springorautumn?
2.OurnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmall town.
3.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theirplansoundedsimilarto .
4.Beforewe rubbish,weusuallydivideitintodifferentgroups.
5.Parentsshouldknowthatveryoftenthey theirchildreninmanyways.
discuss,we,produce,safe,three
E [·阜康]
1.Don’talwaysdependonourparents.We’llliveby oneday.
2.InourEnglishclass,weoftenhavea aboutatopicsuchassportsorhealth.
3.Janetookpartinthe800-metreraceandshewonthe placeatlast.
4.“Drive !
”Fathersaidandwavedgoodbye.
5.Windandsuncanbeusedfor electricity.
F [·连云港]
break,thousand,havesnowballfights,byoneself,standfor,
eatup,payfor,walkdogsinthepark,preparefor,befullof
1.Mygrandmotherisusedto aftersupper.
2.We allthefruitalready,sowe’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.
3.Whatacreativeboyheis!
Hismind strangeideasallthetime.
4.—There’ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer.
—Takeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstart inafewseconds.
5.China’sstarskaterWuDajing men’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingworldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.
6.Itseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.Youcan goodswithWeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.
7.—WhereisLeonow?
—He withhisbrotherinthegarden.
8.Overthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotect ofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.
9.—Nora,whydidn’tyougotoLisa’spartyat7p.m.yesterday?
—BecauseI thecomingmathsexam.
10.—It’ssaidthatpurpleisthemostfashionablecolourin.
—Really?
Ialsolikepurplebecauseit mystery.
参考答案
A1.beside 2.exactly 3.second 4.safety 5.best
B1.willtakeplace 2.inagreement 3.soundslike
4.fellinlovewith 5.isfamousfor
C1.personal 2.ourselves 3.imagining 4.differently
5.heroes
D1.season 2.Canadian 3.ours 4.throwaway
5.influence
E1.ourselves 2.discussion 3.third 4.safely
5.producing
F1.walkingdogsinthepark 2.haveeatenup 3.isfullof
4.byitself 5.broke 6.payfor 7.ishavingsnowballfights
8.thousands 9.waspreparingfor 10.standsfor
词语运用
（二） 根据汉语提示完成句子
A
1.[·莱芜]Holdontoyour （梦想）;onedayitmaycometrue.
2.[·柳州]Tonyusuallypractisesplaying （音乐的）instrumentsafterclass.
3.[·常州]Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,000post
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