八年级寒假讲义第七讲学生版.docx
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八年级寒假讲义第七讲学生版
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号：
年级：
课时数：
3
学员姓名：
辅导科目：
英语学科教师：
授课类型
T词汇
C语法专题
T阅读
授课日期及时段
教学内容
一、词汇Words
1.site建筑工地
【扩展1】n.①地点,场所
Ourschoolhasagoodsiteintown.我们学校位于镇上一个好地点。
②（建房的）地皮;选址
Immigrantsareprovidedwithsitesonwhichtobuildtheirownhouses.
③旧址,遗迹
ThesiteofthebattleofWaterlooisinBelgium.滑铁卢战役的遗址在比利时。
【扩展2】vt.为...选址;决定...的场所
新医院将坐落在市中心。
Thenewhospitalwillbesitedatthecitycentre.
2.narrow狭窄的
Thestreetistoonarrowforatruck.这条街太窄,卡车无法行驶。
【扩展1】adj.①心胸狭窄的
她心胸狭隘。
Shehasanarrowmind.
②勉强的
Tompassedtheexaminationbyanarrowmargin.汤姆考试勉强及格。
【扩展2】vt.限制;缩小（范围等）[（+down）]
ThescholarnarrowedhisinteresttoTangpoetry.这位学者的兴趣局限于唐诗。
3.scared害怕的；恐惧的
Shewasveryscaredwhensheheardthisnews.
【扩展】scarevt.使害怕
他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。
Theyscaredhimintohandingoverthekeys.
4.attention注意力
Letmehaveyourattention!
请注意听我讲话!
【扩展】n.照顾;治疗
Shegaveheragingparentsmuchattention.她悉心照料年迈的双亲。
5.chat闲聊；聊天
Theychattedaboutthefilmshownlastnight.他们闲聊着昨夜放的电影。
【扩展】n.闲谈,聊天[C][U][（+about/with）]
HeoftenaskedPhiliptocomeinforachat.他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。
6.alone独自
ForyearsMarylivedaloneinNewYork.玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
我可以独自办理此事。
Icandoitalone.
【扩展1】adj.①单独的,独自的
独自一人时,她便看电视。
ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.
②只有,仅;单单
Therentaloneis$300.单房租就三百元。
【扩展2】lonely adj.①孤独的,单独的
Whenhiswifedied,hewasverylonely.太太死后他非常孤独。
②偏僻的,人迹罕至的
荒凉的山村alonelymountainvillage
7.pretend假装
Shewasn'treallycrying;shewasonlypretending.她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。
【常用搭配】pretendthat/to
Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.他假装无辜。
他假装对我友善。
Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.
8.concern关切；关心
Andrewexpressedhisconcern.安德鲁表示了他的关切。
【扩展1】n.关心的事,重要的事[C]
That'snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。
【扩展2】vt.①涉及,关系到;影响到
Theletterischieflyconcernedwithexportcommodities.这封信主要是关于出口商品的。
Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。
②使担心;使不安[H][（+about/for）]
Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
【扩展3】concernedadj.挂虑的,担心的,不安的[（+about/for/over）]
她不放心你的安全。
Sheisconcernedaboutyoursafety.
9.reject拒绝接受
Theplanwasrejected.该计划遭拒绝。
董事会拒绝了我们的所有想法。
Theboardrejectedallourideas.
【扩展】v.吐出;排斥
Thepatient'sbodyrejectedthehearttransplant.病人的身体排斥移植的心脏。
10.feellike想做某事
We'llgoforawalkifyoufeellikeit. 如果你愿意，我们去散散步。
Feellikeagameoftennis?
想打一场网球吗?
你想看电影吗？
Doyoufeellikegoingtoseeamovie?
11.express表示；表达
Really,Ihardlyknowhowtoexpressmygratitude.我真不知道如何表达我的感激之情。
【扩展1】vt.榨,挤压出[（+from/outof）]
Thedoctorexpressedpoisonfromherwound.医生把毒液从她的伤口挤了出来。
【扩展2】n.快递;快运[U]
ExpressMailServiceEMS邮政快递
【扩展3】expressionn.①表达;表示[U][C][（+of）]
Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。
thefreeexpressionofideas自由发表意见
②表情;脸色
她脸上毫无表情。
Therewasnoexpressiononherface.
③措辞;词句[C]
“Shutup”isnotapoliteexpression.“住口”不是有礼貌的话。
12.honest诚实的
AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
【扩展】adj.真诚的,坦率的
Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。
请坦率地说出你的意见。
Givemeyourhonestopinion.
【反义】dishonest
13.patient有耐心的
He'saverypatientman.他是个很有耐心的人。
【扩展】n.病人[C]
那位医师对病人十分耐心。
Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.
同步练习：
1.Jill’sfatherisn’t______home.Heis_______work.
A.at;inB.in;atC.at;atD.in;in
2.--________ondutytoday?
--Iam.
A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoseD.What’s
3._______carisinfrontofmyhouse?
A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoseD.What’s
4.Thechildrenareall_______aboutthe_______news.
A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excited
C.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting
5.Hefailedtheexamagain.Thismadehismotherreallyangry.Theunderlinedpartmeans_______.
A.worriedB.unhappyC.crossD.across
6.It________yearssincewehadthelastholiday.
A.lookslikeB.soundslike
C.seemlikeD.likes
7.Hermain______nowistofindagoodjobassoonaspossible.
A.concludeB.communicate
C.connectD.concern
8.Theboxistoosmall.Canyougivemeabigger_______?
A.oneB.sizeC.onesD.box
9.Johndoesn’tfeellike_______somanymeetings.Hethinksitisawasteoftime.
A.attendB.attendingC.toattendD.toattending
知识名称：
阅读理解
【主题阅读1】
Stress（压力）iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.
Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：
death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon...
Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?
Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?
Yes
No
Doyoueasilygetangry?
Doyouoftensleepbadly?
Doyougetheadachesalot?
Doyoutakesleepingpills?
Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?
Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?
Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?
Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?
Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?
Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusual
waysofrelievingstress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways-peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.
1.Whohasgotstressinhiseverydaylife?
A.Onlymen.B.Onlymenandwomen
C.Onlyyoungpeople.D.Men,womenandyoungpeople.
2.Ifyouhaveover__________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.
A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.eight
3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?
A.Takingexams.B.Changingjobs
C.Takingsleepingpills.D.Makingmoney.
4.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Womenandyoungpeopleneverhavestress.
B.Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.
C.Peoplewhoanswer“No”toallthequestionshavegreatstress.
D.Peoplewhoanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthequestionshavenostress.
5.What’stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?
A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Listeningtolightmusic
C.Doingrelaxingexercises.D.Laughing,smilingandcrying.
6.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.
A.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress
B.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstress
C.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress
D.thatdoingtheStressTestisagoodwaytohelpyouliveabetterlife
【主题阅读2】
A.openB.duringC.finallyD.thoughE.inreturn
F.safeG.hoursH.infactI.worryabout
Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleepwhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalking（梦游）wouldhappenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn’tphysicallyactive__________theactivesleep.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfew__________ofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.
Notallsleepwalkingreallywalks.Someonlysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawake,but__________they’reasleep!
However,mostofthemgetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorevenhalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers’eyesare__________,buttheycan’tseeanything.Sleepwalkerswillgobacktobedontheirown__________andtheydon’trememberitinthenextmorning.Scientistssaythatabout15%ofkidssleepwalkregularly.Sleepwalkingmayhappenwhenapersonishavingafeverornotgettingenoughsleep.
Ifapersonoftensleepwalks,it’sagoodideaforhim/hertoseethedoctor.Butdon’t__________it.Sleepwalkingisn’tserious__________.Itmaylookfunnyoreventerribleforthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkeratnight.Oneimportantthingforthesleepwalkeristokeep__________,nottofalldown,runintosomething,orwalkoutofthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking.
【主题阅读3】
Whattimeofdaydoyoufeelmostclear-headed?
Areyoumoreofamorningperson?
Ordoesittakeyouafewhourstogetyourbraingoing?
Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpaya_____1_____toourbodyclock.Itcantellusatwhattimeofdayweareabletoperformbest,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.
Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody'stemperaturetakestimetor_____2_____throughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.
Buteveryone'sbodyclockisd_____3_____andsomehavespecialpatterns（模式）.Morningpeoplewillgetupearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainworkbettertowardthee_____4_____oftheday.
Researchshowsthatwe'rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit'sbettertoe_____5_____laterintheday.
Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintogetunfocused.Thisispartlybecauseourbrainbecomeslessalert（警觉）afterweeatabigm_____6_____.Researchalsoshowswebecomesleepyaround2pm.ThisiswhypeopleinSpaintakeanapintheearlyafternoon,calledaSiesta.
F_____7_____.itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncalories（卡路里）betterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.
【主题阅读4】
NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiessomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?
Don'tdoitagain!
That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.
Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsand
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