高一英语上册单元练测试题21.docx
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高一英语上册单元练测试题21
Unit5Travellingabroad
SectionCUsingLanguage
建议用时
满分
实际用时
得分
错题档案
45分钟
60分
Ⅰ.用所给短语的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
makeanapology,dayinanddayout,parallelto,outofthequestion,settlein
1.Thatscientistwasdevotedtothestudy______andfinallyheachievedagreatsuccess.
2.Theroadruns______therailway.
3.Hisunclechoseto_______thecountryside.
4.Ifyoukeeponeatinglikethis,losingweightis_______.
5.Ifyouarelate,youshould______totheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.Thereis_______________(雨水充足)thisyear.
2.Oilis________(丰富的)inthiscountry,whileitispoorinanother.
3.Thiskindoffruit______________________(富含)vitaminA.
4.Wehaven’t_______________(迁入新居)yet.
5.Theboyhadnomoney,soitwas___________________________(不可能的)forhimtogotothemovies.
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.Thecountryhasabundantsuppliesofoilandgas.
_______________________________________
2.Inourcity,theroadsandthecanalsareparalleltoeachother.
_______________________________________
3.Wetravelledfromourstartingpointtoourdestination.
_______________________________________
4.政府欢迎该建议。
_______________________________________
5.我们上周搬的家,还没有安顿下来。
_______________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1.Forhisfather,stampcollectingandcoincollectingare______hobbies.
A.sameB.abundant
C.academicD.parallel
2.Wearehappythatthetreeyieldsa(n)______offruit.
A.abundantB.response
C.abundanceD.attendance
3.YouwillhavelittletroubleinfindingKingStreet.Itruns______toCastleStreet.
A.parallelB.similar
C.closeD.same
4.Wenowliveinaworldwherelaboris_______comparedtocapitalwhichisveryrare.
A.absurdB.abundant
C.cheapD.costly
5.Ihavenomoney,soanewbicycleis______.
A.outofthequestion
B.outofquestion
C.withoutquestion
D.inquestion
6.TheBeatles,_______manyofyouremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.that
C.howD.as
7.—Jack,I’dlikethetalktostartbysixthedayaftertomorrow.
—______.
A.Ihopenotso
B.I’mafraidso
C.Mypleasure
D.Justasyouwish,Sir
8.TheChineselanguageis_______inidiomsandproverbs.
A.fullB.abundant
C.plentifulD.varied
9.Onlyinthisway_______doitwell.
A.mustweB.wecould
C.canweD.wecan
10.______theplane.
A.FlewdownB.Downflew
C.DownwasflyingD.Downfly
11.Sheis____,butshedoesn’tfeel______.
A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone
12.Thereare_______suppliesoffirewoodintheforest.
A.lotofB.abundant
C.plentyofD.much
13.Thismagazineisvery_______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiarB.popular
C.similarD.particular
14.We_______thecastlesilently.
A.werecloseB.gotclose
C.wereclosetoD.gotcloseto
15.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_______.
A.closedownB.calloff
C.turndownD.setoff
16.Thatcountryisabundant______coal.
A.inB.at
C.ofD.for
17.Margaretwas,______,averybeautifulwoman.Shewassoattractivethatshewaslikedbyalmostallthepeople.
A.withoutquestion
B.outofthequestion
C.inquestion
D.underquestion
18.Borisisnolongerachild,lethimlearnto______theproblemhimself.
A.settleB.discuss
C.dealD.decide
19.Thedooropenedandin_______.
A.MrSmithcame
B.cameMrSmith
C.didMrSmithcome
D.doesMrSmithcome
20.Justinfrontofourhouse______withahistoryof1,000years.
A.doesatalltreestand
B.standsatalltree
C.atalltreeisstanding
D.atalltreestands
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
ShundagarhisavillageinIndia’seast-facingcoast.Itisavillageofsimplemudandgrasshousesbuiltonthebeachjustabovethewaterline.TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage,toaheightofonehundredandfiftymeters.Asimple,good-heartedoldman,whosenamewasJalpur,farmedtwosmallfieldsontheveryedgeofthesehills.Fromhisfieldshecouldseethefishingboatsthattravelledupanddownthecoast.Hecouldseethechildrenplayingonthesands,theirmotherswashingclothesontheflatstoneswheretheShivaRiverflowedintothesea,andtheirfatherslandingthelatestcatchorrepairingnetsandtellingstoriesthathadnoend.
AllJalpurownedintheworldweretheclothesheworedayinanddayout,themiserable (蹩脚的)hutthathesleptinatnight,afewtoolsandcookingpotsandhisfields.Thecornthathegrewwasallthatmadelifepossible.Iftheweatherwaskindandtheharvestwasgood,Jalpurcouldlivehappilyenough—notwell,buthappily.Whenthesunwasfierce,andtherewaslittleornorain,thenhecameclosetothelinebetweenlifeanddeath.
Lastyeartheweatherhadbeensokind,andtheharvestpromisedtobesogoodthatJalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast.Hehadbeenthinkingaboutdoingthisforsomeyears.Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswife.Buthewouldgoonlyifhecouldgive,andhewouldnotgoifitmeanttakingfoodoutofthemouthsofhisgrandchildren.Hewouldratherdiehungrythandothis.
OnthedaywhenJalpurdecidedthathewouldharvesthiscorn,sellit,andmoveupthecoast,helookedouttoseaandsawahugewave,severalkilometersout,advancingonthecoastandonthevillageofShundagarh.WithintenminuteseveryoneinShundagarhwouldbedrowned.Jalpurwouldhaveshouted,butthepeopleweretoofarawaytohear.Hewouldhaverundownthehill,buthewastoooldtorun.HewaspreparedtodoanythingtosavethepeopleofShundagarh,sohedidtheonlythingthathecoulddo.Hesetfiretohiscorn.Inamatterofsecondstheflameswererisinghighandsmokewasrisinghigher.WithinaminutethepeopleofShundagarhwereracingupthehilltoseewhathadhappened.There,inthemiddleofhisblackenedcornfield,theyfoundJalpur,andtheretheyburiedhim.Onhisgrave,theywrotethewords:
HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied,giving.
1.WhichofthefollowingJalpurcouldNOTseefromhisfields?
A.Motherswashingclothes.
B.Fatherstakingtheircorntomarket.
C.Fishingboatstravellingonthesea.
D.Childrenplayingonthesands.
2.Whydidn’tJalpurlivewell?
A.Hedidn’tworkhard.
B.Hehadtoomanychildrentofeed.
C.Heonlydependedongoodweatherandharvestforsurvival.
D.Thevillagerskepttakinghiscorn.
3.Jalpur’sdearestwishwasto______.
A.moveawayfromhisson
B.takeavacationupthecoast
C.makeagreatdealofmoneyinordertoliveaneasylife
D.spendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswife
4.WhatdidJalpurdowhenhesawthehugewave?
A.HesethiscornonfiresothatthepeopleofShundagarhwouldleavethebeach.
B.Hescreamedloudlytogetthevillagers’attention.
C.Herandownthehilltotellthepeople.
D.Hestoodstill,notknowingwhattodo.
5.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad_______.
A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs
B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave
C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife
D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger
答案与解析
Ⅰ.1.dayinanddayout2.parallelto
3.settlein4.outofthequestion
5.makeanapology
Ⅱ.1.abundantrainfall2.abundant
3.isabundantin4.settledin
5.outofthequestion
Ⅲ.1.这个国家的油气供应非常充足。
2.在我们城市,道路和运河互相平行。
3.我们一路从起点旅行到了终点。
4.Thegovernmentwelcomestheproposal.
5.Weonlymovedhouselastweekandhaven’tsettledinyet.
Ⅳ.1.D本题考查词语辨析。
句意:
对他父亲来说,集邮和收藏硬币是相似的爱好。
此处parallel意为“相同的,相似的”。
2.C本题考查词语的区别。
句意:
我们很高兴这棵树硕果累累。
anabundanceof意为“丰富的”,是固定搭配词组。
response“反应,响应”;attendance“到场,出席”。
3.Arunparallelto意为“与……平行”。
句意:
你几乎可以毫不费劲地找到国王街,它和城堡街是平行的。
4.Babundant意为“充裕的”,与后面的rare“稀少的”形成对比。
句意:
我们现在生活在劳动力非常丰富而资本非常稀少的世界里。
5.A句意:
我没有钱,因此(买辆)新自行车是不可能的。
outofthequestion不可能的;outofquestion毫无疑问;withoutquestion没问题,毫无疑问;inquestion讨论中的。
6.Das在此引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主语。
7.D本题考查交际用语。
前面句子的意思是:
杰克,我想在后天的六点钟开始谈判。
此处为提出建议,答语意为“就如您所愿,先生”。
故选D。
8.B本题考查短语的用法。
beabundantin意思是“富有,富含”。
另外的几个短语搭配不合适;befullof意为“充满”。
故选B。
9.C本题考查倒装句的用法。
only引导的介词短语位于句首时,句子谓语要部分倒装,故选C。
10.B本题考查完全倒装句的用法。
当副词in,out,down,up等放在句首时,如果主语是名词,主谓语完全倒装;但是如果主语是代词,就不能完全倒装了。
此处主语为theplane,要用完全倒装,故选B。
11.C句意为“她孤单一人,但并不感到寂寞”。
alone单独一人;lonely孤单的,寂寞的。
12.B句意:
森林里有充裕的木柴可用。
abundant“大量的,足够的,充裕的”。
13.Bbepopularwith受……的欢迎。
句意:
这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎,他们喜欢它的内容及风格。
14.Dgetcloseto表示动作;becloseto表示状态。
15.AA项为“关闭”;B项为“取消”;C项为“调低;拒绝”;D项为“出发”。
句意:
如果公司不能赚足够的钱,它们就会倒闭。
16.Abeabundantin...……丰富。
17.Awithoutquestion表示“毫无疑问”。
句意:
玛格丽特无疑是一个非常美丽的女人。
她是如此迷人,几乎所有的人都喜欢她。
18.Asettle意为“解决”。
B、D两项均不符合题意;C项的deal后应加上介词with。
19.B本题考查完全倒装句的用法。
当副词in,out,down,up等放在句首时,如果主语是名词,主谓全倒装。
故选B。
20.B本题考查倒装句的用法。
当表示方位的介词短语或副词放在句首,并且句子主语是名词时,句子的主谓语要倒装,所以此题选B。
Ⅴ.1.B由文章第一段最后两句话可知。
2.C由文章第二段最后两句话推断得知。
3.D由文章第三段第三句可知。
4.AB、C两项文章中虽然都曾提到,但文中用的是虚拟语气;D项根本没有提到。
5.A由文章最后所叙述的内容可知。