新课改人教版高二英语选修8unit1单元过关检测一含答案解析.docx

新课改人教版高二英语选修8unit1单元过关检测一含答案解析.docx

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新课改人教版高二英语选修8unit1单元过关检测一含答案解析

单元过关检测

（一）

（时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Oldclassmates.

B．TravelersinEngland.

C．Touristandguide.

2．Howwillthemansendthemachines?

A．Byship.　　　　B．Byair.　　　　C．Bytruck.

3．Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?

A．Bythefrontdoor.

B．Atthebackofthegarage.

C．Attheotherendofthegarden.

4．WhatdoesthemanadviseAlantodo?

A．Goouttowork.

B．ListencarefullytoJohn.

C．Becalmandpatient.

5．Whenisthemangoinghome?

A．Intheevening.

B．Intheafternoon.

C．Atnoon.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whydoesthemanwanttoeatout?

A．Hewantstocelebratehisbirthday.

B．Hehaswonabigprize.

C．Hewantstohavesomerelaxation.

7．Wherewilltheyhavesupper?

A．Athome.

B．Theplacethemanlikes.

C．Theplacethewomanprefers.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whyisthemannotcertainofthejob?

A．Hiseducationisnotenough.

B．Othersaremoresuitablethanhim.

C．Hedoesnothaveenoughworkexperience.

9．Accordingtothewoman,whatisimportantforwork?

A．Theabilitytoputknowledgetopracticaluse.

B．Goodknowledgewithworkexperience.

C．Strongwillandhardwork.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Buyingbooksfortheircourse.

B．Themoneyneededforthebooks.

C．Sharingthebookswitheachother.

11．WhydoesDr.Downswanthisstudentstohavethesefivebooks?

A．Thesebooksarenotexpensive.

B．Hewantshisstudentstoreadmore.

C．Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.

12．Howdoesthewomanplantosolvetheproblemsaboutthebooks?

A．Shebuysthreeandthemanbuystwo.

B．Shepaysthemanfiftydollarsforsharing.

C．Theywillsharethetotalamountforthebooks.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A．Toaskaboutaparty.

B．Totellhimherplans.

C．Toinvitehimtothecinema.

14．Whywilltheman’sbrotherthrowaparty?

A．HewantstosurpriseDavid.

B．It’shisbirthdaynextTuesday.

C．It’sDavid’sbirthdaynextweek.

15．WhatwillthewomandothisTuesday?

A．Gotothecinema.

B．Gotoaparty.

C．Readathome.

16．WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetthisWednesday?

A．At6：

30pm.B．At7：

00pm.C．At7：

30pm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howmanypeopletookpartintheswimmingactivity?

A．About300.　B．Above3，000.　C．About30，000.

18．Whoorganizedtheswimmingactivity?

A．Thelocalauthority.

B．TheTourismAgency.

C．TheSportsCenter.

19．Whydidtheyorganizetheswimmingactivity?

A．Tomakepeoplemoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.

B．Togetreadyforaswimmingcompetition.

C．TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.

20．Whatcanweknowfromthe62yearoldswimmer?

A．Theriverisn’tascleanasitwasseveralyearsago.

B．Theriverwasverycleanwhenhewasachild.

C．Heoftengoesswimmingintheriver.

答案：

1－5.ABBCB　6－10.CCCAA　11－15.CCCAC16－20.BBAAB

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThelandscapesofNorthAmerica

TherearemanybeautifullandscapesthatyoucanseeinNorthAmerica.Someareveryfamousnationalparks.Youcanhike,sightsee,andenjoythelovelyviewthere.

TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

Itisnamedforthesmokelikefogthathangsovertheforestpeaks.Itisverypretty.OneuniquethingabouttheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthatforabouttwoweeksoutoftheyear,therearemillionsofsynchronousfireflies（同步发光的萤火虫）!

Peoplecandriveintotheparkandwatchthenaturallightshowthefirefliesmake!

Howwonderful!

ThePalenqueNationalPark

Mexicoalsohasmanywonderfulnationalparks.ThePalenqueNationalParkisoneofthemostfamous.ItisaspecialparkbecausetheparkhasanancientMayacity!

Youcanhikethroughthecityandseehundredsofbeautifuloldpyramids.TheywerebuiltbyMexico’sMayanNativeAmericans.

TheBanffNationalPark

IfyoutraveltoCanada,you’llwanttovisittheBanffNationalPark.Therearemanythingstodointhisbigpark.HerepeoplehikethefamousRockyMountains.Inthesummer,peopleexploretheparkonabicycle!

Whenyougettiredofhikingorbiking,youcanrelaxinoneofthehotspringsinthepark!

TheBigBendNationalPark

TheBigBendNationalParkislocatedinSouthwesternTexas.Ithasbothmountainsanddeserts.Howspecial!

ItalsosharesaborderwithboththeUnitedStatesandMexico.TheparkiscalledBigBendbecausethereisalargebendintheRioGrandeRiver.Thisbeautifulriverrunsthroughthepark.Afunthingyoucandoatthisparkisgoonaguidedhorsebackrideandcampingtrip.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了北美洲风景壮丽的四个国家公园。

21．Whereisagoodplacetoseefireflies?

A．TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.

B．ThePalenqueNationalPark.

C．TheBigBendNationalPark.

D．TheBanffNationalPark.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark部分中的therearemillionsofsynchronousfireflies（同步发光的萤火虫）可知，在美国大雾山国家公园可以看到萤火虫。

22．WhatisthePalenqueNationalParkfamousfor?

A．ThesiteofMayacivilization.

B．TheRockyMountains.

C．Naturalscenery.

D．Hotsprings.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据ThePalenqueNationalPark部分中的ItisaspecialparkbecausetheparkhasanancientMayacity！

可知，帕伦克国家公园以玛雅文明的遗址而闻名。

23．WhatwastheBigBendNationalParknamedafter?

A．ItsborderwiththeUSAandMexico.

B．Abigturnintheriver.

C．Afamousmountain.

D．Itsdeserts’shape.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据TheBigBendNationalPark部分中的TheparkiscalledBigBendbecausethereisalargebendintheRioGrandeRiver.可知，大拐弯国家公园得名于园内里奥格兰德河的巨大拐弯。

B

HannahMcKeandwasborninBristolin1973.ShegotadegreeinClassicsatLampeterUniversity.Afterworkingasamarketingmanager,shedecidedattheageof31todevoteherselfentirelytoherprimarypassions（热情）,exploring,adventureandtheoutdoors.Shewouldtakepartinvariousexpeditions（探险）,intheEgyptiandesertfirst,thenintheremotevalleysofnortheastofAfghanistan,andtheninAntarctica.

In2001herurgetoexplorebegantodevelopwithatriptotheWesternDesertonthebordersofEgypt,LibyaandSudaninsearchofprehistoricrockart.ThistriptookHannahtothecenterofthesecondbiggestwildernessontheplanet,anuninhabited（无人居住的）areathesizeofIndia.

In2004HannahjoinedaBritishexpeditiontoexploretheWakhanCorridorinthenortheastofAfghanistaninsearchofthesourceoftheRiverOxus.Theupper（上部的）areasofthismountainvalleyhadrarelybeenvisitedbyWesterners.

LaterthatyearHannahturnedtoacolddesertina56dayexpeditionfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPole.Crossingoneoftheharshest（最严酷的）environmentsintheworld,theteamoffivebattledwithphysicalandmentalexhaustion,injury,hungerandsomeofthelowesttemperaturesonearth.

In2006HannahreturnedtoAntarcticaandonceagainskiedfromHerculesInlettotheSouthPole,butthistimealoneandunsupported.Shesetanewworldrecordforthejourneyof39days9hoursand33minutes.

InOctober2007HannahbeganherfirstfulladventureseasontravelingfromAustraliaacrosstoChileandfromtherearoundCapeHornanddowntoAntarctica.

Hannahhopesthatbywritingandspeakingaboutherexperiencesintheworldandsharingthemwiththosewhocaretoreadorlisten,shewillinspirepeopletogoaftertheirowndreamsandachievetheirowngoals.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了HannahMcKeand的探险生涯。

24．WhatdidHannahdecidetodoat31?

A．Goexploring.

B．Applyforajob.

C．Returntocollege.

D．WorkonClassics.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的shedecidedattheageof31todevoteherselfentirelytoherprimarypassions（热情）,exploring,adventureandtheoutdoors.Shewouldtakepartinvariousexpeditions（探险）可知，Hannah决定在她31岁的时候开始探险之旅。

25．WhydidHannahgototheWakhanCorridor?

A．ToguideWesterners.

B．Tostudyprehistoricrockart.

C．TofindthesourceoftheRiverOxus.

D．Toexploretheworld’ssecondbiggestwilderness.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的HannahjoinedaBritishexpeditiontoexploretheWakhanCorridorinthenortheastofAfghanistaninsearchofthesourceoftheRiverOxus可知，Hannah去WakhanCorridor是为了寻找Oxus河的源头。

26．WhatdoweknowaboutHannah’sexpeditionfromAntarcticatotheSouthPolein2004?

A．Itwassmooth.

B．Itwascompletedalone.

C．Shestooduptothetestofextremeenvironments.

D．Sheachievedaworldrecordduringtheexpedition.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段LaterthatyearHannahturnedtoacolddesertina56dayexpeditionfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPole...theteamoffivebattledwithphysicalandmentalexhaustion...onearth.可知，Hannah经受住了极端环境的考验。

27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．AFemaleAdventurer

B．ALifeinAntarctica

C．APolarExpedition

D．ALifeofHardship

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

文章主要讲述了女探险家HannahMcKeand的探险历程，故AFemaleAdventurer最符合文章主题。

C

In1951,JohnStokeswasasenioratR．R.MotonHighSchoolinPrinceEdwardCounty,Virginia.Stokeswasoneof450AfricanAmericanstudentsataschoolthathadbeenbuilttoholdonly180.Becauseoftheovercrowding,manystudentshadtoattendclassesinthreepoorwoodenbuildingsthatwerebuiltontheschoolgrounds.

“Whenitrained,itpoured，”Stokessays.“AndImeaninside！

”

Meanwhile,thenearbyallwhitehighschooldidn’thavetheseproblems.BarbaraJohns,astudentatR．R.MotonHighSchool,wastiredofattendinganinferiorschool.Sheaskedafewclassmates,includingStokes,tohelpherorganizeastrike.

Theirstrikebroughtaboutalawsuit（诉讼）againstthecounty’sboardofeducation.TheircasebecamepartofalargercasethatmadeittotheU．S.SupremeCourt.

BarbaraJohns,Stokes,andotherstu