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educateNational
UNIT5
PartI
ExercisesforPassageA
I.A.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirmeaningsandthefirstletters.
1.d___________n.thestateofbeingshortof,lessthan,whatiscorrectorneeded
2.im__________v.carryoutorputintopractice
3.d___________v.discoverthenatureof(adisease)
4.r___________a.in,of,suitableforthecountryside
5.c___________v.fightorstruggleagainst
6.il__________v.explainbyexamples,pictures,etc.
7.e___________n.adiseasespreadingrapidlyamongmanypeopleinthesameplaceforatime
8.1____________n.thestateorconditionofbeingabletoreadand/orwrite
9.im___________a.unabletobedamagedbecauseofspecialpowersinoneself
10.c____________n.personwhogetshelporadvicefromalawyeroranybusiness-man
B.NowcompletethefollowingsentenceswithsomeofthewordsspelledinA.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Thegovernmentis_________itsprogramofhelpingtheunemployed.
2.Wemustidentifydifficulties,examinethemand_________them.
3.Whenonceyouhavehadthediseaseyouare__________fromitfortherestofyourlife.
4.Her__________asanorganizerweresoondiscovered.
5.Ifalawyerhasplentyof___________,hegrowsrich.
6.Thedoctor__________theillnessasauniqueskindisease.
7.Mass__________wasonlypossibleafterthecreatingofprinting.
8.Theteacher____________hislessonaboutFrancewithphotographsofthepeoplewholivethere.
IIComp|eteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.
1.(educate)Nationalwealthdependstoahighdegreeonacountry’s_______standards.
2.(regard)Everyonehastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_________
ofthecolorofhisskin.
3.(emphasize)TheEnglishcourseplacesgreat________onspeaking
skills.
4.(threat)Noisytraffic________ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.
5.(race)Thereareserious_________problemsintheUnitedStates.
6.(efficient)The________ofthegovernmentreceivedcomplaints.
7.(infect)Shewasafraidofcarryingthe__________toherchildren.
8.(alarm)Theoiltradebilltotalsan________$45billion.
9.(recent)TimwasinsouthernChinauntil_________,butcaughtaheavycold.
10.(establish)Theytriedunsuccessfullytoreducethesizeandinfluenceofthemilitary_________.
IIIFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithacorrect
prepositionoradverb.
1.TheChineseusechopsticksinplace_____knivesandforks.
2.Heartdiseasecanbeescapedifpeoplerisktakemedicaladvice.
3.Thesolutionsthequestionsareatthebackofthebook.
4.Bettytoldmethatshehadsignedtotakeacourseatthelocalcollege.
5.Let'sbepleasantandtalkitoverafriendlyway.
6.AfterFatherwentaway,nothingdistractedmemysenseofloss.
7.Tonycontinuedtorunaway,regardlessourshoutstohimthatheshouldreturn.
8.Thearmyfactoryhasbeenwipedbythewar.
9.Workersandpeasantsmakethemajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.
10.Youmustguardpassingondiseasetoyourfamily.
IVStudythefollowingphrasalverbsanddothefollowingexercises.
hand+ad./prep.
A.MatchthemeaningsinColumnBwiththephrasalverbsinColumnA.
AB
1.handback()A.giveinbyhand;sendin
2.handover()B.passdownbyhand;assisttogetdownwiththehand
3.handout()C.return,giveback
4.handin()D.giveupcontrolof,change
5.handdown()E.giveout,spreadaround
B.FillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbsusedinAabove.
1.Willyoupleasehandthatbooktomefromtheshelf?
2.Pleasehandthisletterattheofficeasyougopast.
3.Ihaven'tmanagedtomarkyourpapersyet.I'llhandthemtoyouonSaturday.
4.AttheChristmaspartySantaClaushandedthepresentsunderthetree.
5.Thethiefwashandedtothepolice.
VA.Therearefourpairsofwordsbelowthatarenoteasytousecorrectly.FillinthebracketsinColumnAwiththewordsthatmatchthedefinitionsgiveninColumnB.
Emergeappearnetworknet
Solutionanswereffectiveuseful
AB
1.()becomeseen;(ofanactor,singer,lecturer,etc.)comebeforethepublic;bepresentedtothepublic
()comeintosight(fromsomethingthatcovers);(offacts,ideas)becomeknown
2.()busysetofmanylines,pipes,wires,etc.,thatcross;connectedset
()clothofthreadsthatareknottedtogetherwithbigholesbetween;thingmadeofthiscloth,foraspecialjob
3.()anactorwayoffindingananswertoadifficultyorproblem
()somethingdoneinreturn;reply
4.()helpful;producinggoodresults
()havingamajorordesiredeffect;producingthedesiredresult
B.FillintheblanksinthesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsusedinA.
1.Thesun________frombehindthemountaininthedistance.
2.Whenitgotdark,thestarsonebyoneinthesky.
3.Themancaughtfishinhis__________.
4.Thecountryiscoveredwithaofroads.
5.Let'sputourheadstogetherandfindatothedifficulty.
6.HecouldnotgiveaclearforwhatIaskedhim.
7.It'stoknowseveralforeignlanguageswhenyouaretravelinginaforeigncountry.
8.Lightclothesareinkeepingcoolinwarmweather.
VITranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1.日益增多的感染艾滋病病毒的人数
2.艾滋病病毒携带者
3.文化水平低
4.分发有关艾滋病的宣传品
5.实施阻止艾滋病传播的计划
6.创造性地使用资源
7.用图片说明预防艾滋病的方法
8.在青少年教育中起着至关重要的作用
9.有助于父母理解孩子们所感觉到的源于同龄人的种种压力
10.这种错误说法困扰着医疗机构。
VIIFillineachofthefollowingblankswithoneword.Ineachcase,usetheexactwordthatappearsinyourtextbook.
Sincethelate1970swhenAIDSwas(l)intheUnitedStates,AIDShaskilledmorethan204,000Americans.Nearlyhalfofthoseinfectedwiththe
(2)areblacksandLatinos.Womenandyouthin(3)SouthernCommunitiesnow(4)thefastestgrowing(5)ofpeoplewithAIDS.
Despitesuch(6)numbers,thefederalandstategovernmentshavebeenslowin(7)_programstostopthespreadofAIDS.Inplaceofgovernment(8),anumberoflocalorganizationshave(9)
Oneorganization,theSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetwork,formedin1985to
(10)_thegrowingnumberofAIDScases.ThenetworkspreadAIDS
informationtoschools,communitygroupsandchurches,andsharedsomelessonslearnedinitsbattle(11)AIDS.Theselessonsarenottheonly
(12)tothecrisisbutuntilthereisacureforAIDS,educationrepresentstheonlysafemeasuretoguardagainstthevirus.
PartII
ExercisesforPassageB
IFillinthefollowingblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
priorapproachcommenceapart
thrusthastepositivecompete
spillmugmostlyleap
1.Alotofbloodinthatbattle.
2.Herbloodtestwas,andthensheknewthatshehadbeeninfectedwiththatterribledisease.
3.Hecarefullythehouseuntilhestoodbelowthelivingroomwindow.
4.Theshychildsatfromtheotherchildren.
5.Theyoungchildrenwereaboutinthegrass.
6.Johnwalkedoffhisjobwithoutdiscussionwithanyone.
7.Itwasreportedtothepolicethatthemaninthehallofhishome.
8.Studentscantheircourseonanydate.
9.Heenjoysacigarettesometimes,buthesmokesapipe.
10.Anewdictionarymustbeverygoodifitistowiththemanyalreadyinthemarket.
11.Thebosstoldhismenthattheworkhadtobecompletedwithallpossible_________.
12.Sheforwardthroughthecrowd.
IICompleteeachofthefollowinqsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsqiveninbrackets.
l.(vapor)Ifyoualiquid,otherformsofmatterwillbeleftbehind.
2.(repeat)Thatisonlyaofwhatyousaidbefore.
3.(profession)Thepartywaslimitedtopeopleintheprintingindustry.
4.(fortune)I'dliketohelpbutIcan't.
5.(adopt)Hisbythekindoldmanchangedtheboy'swholelife.
6.(initial)_________shewasagainsttheplan,butlatershechangedhermind.
7.(embarrass)"Forgiveme,"saidhe,withsome,"IsupposeIshouldhavecome."
8.(confuse)Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget____________.
IIIFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithacorrectprepositionoradverb.
1.Hetoldalieandwasfound_________.
2.Priorhercominghere,shewasinParis.
3.Tobepreparedwarisoneofthemosteffectivemeansofkeepingpeace.
4.Thesebooksareturningyellow,easilybrokenandalmostfalling________.
5.Sheleftgreathasteinordertocatchthetrain.
6.Weallseemedafraidtosaywhatwasinourmindsfearitmightstarttrouble.
7.There'snosenseinworryingtheboy.He'llbeallright.
8.Hethrusthisspadetheground.
IVStudythefollowingphrasalverbsanddothefollowingexercises.
get+ad./prep.
A.MatchthemeaningsinColumnBwiththephrasalverbsinColumnA.
AB
1.getalong(with)()A.make(anidea,etc.)clearorunderstandable
2.getahead()B.(helpto)makecontactbytelephone,etc.withsb.
3.getthrough()C.comeormeettogether;bringtogether
4.getover()D.goahead,advance;makeprogress,relatewell
5.gettogether()E.starttoworkseriouslyon,dealseriouslywith
6.getacross()F.gowellinadvance
7.getdownto()G.triumph(adifficulty,etc.)
B.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.
1.Thegirlgotwelloftherestoftheclassinpainting.
2.Thosewhowishtovisittheexhibitionpleasegetatthegateat8:
30a.m.
3.ShewasgettingwithherhomeworkwhenIcalled.
4.Ihopeyou'llgetbeingangry.
5.Hehasgothismeaningtotheaudience.