educateNational.docx

educateNational.docx

《educateNational.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《educateNational.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

educateNational

UNIT5

PartI

ExercisesforPassageA

I.A.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelpoftheirmeaningsandthefirstletters.

1.d___________n.thestateofbeingshortof,lessthan,whatiscorrectorneeded

2.im__________v.carryoutorputintopractice

3.d___________v.discoverthenatureof（adisease）

4.r___________a.in,of,suitableforthecountryside

5.c___________v.fightorstruggleagainst

6.il__________v.explainbyexamples,pictures,etc.

7.e___________n.adiseasespreadingrapidlyamongmanypeopleinthesameplaceforatime

8.1____________n.thestateorconditionofbeingabletoreadand/orwrite

9.im___________a.unabletobedamagedbecauseofspecialpowersinoneself

10.c____________n.personwhogetshelporadvicefromalawyeroranybusiness-man

B.NowcompletethefollowingsentenceswithsomeofthewordsspelledinA.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.Thegovernmentis_________itsprogramofhelpingtheunemployed.

2.Wemustidentifydifficulties,examinethemand_________them.

3.Whenonceyouhavehadthediseaseyouare__________fromitfortherestofyourlife.

4.Her__________asanorganizerweresoondiscovered.

5.Ifalawyerhasplentyof___________,hegrowsrich.

6.Thedoctor__________theillnessasauniqueskindisease.

7.Mass__________wasonlypossibleafterthecreatingofprinting.

8.Theteacher____________hislessonaboutFrancewithphotographsofthepeoplewholivethere.

IIComp|eteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.

1.（educate）Nationalwealthdependstoahighdegreeonacountry’s_______standards.

2.（regard）Everyonehastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_________

ofthecolorofhisskin.

3.（emphasize）TheEnglishcourseplacesgreat________onspeaking

skills.

4.（threat）Noisytraffic________ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.

5.（race）Thereareserious_________problemsintheUnitedStates.

6.（efficient）The________ofthegovernmentreceivedcomplaints.

7.（infect）Shewasafraidofcarryingthe__________toherchildren.

8.（alarm）Theoiltradebilltotalsan________$45billion.

9.（recent）TimwasinsouthernChinauntil_________,butcaughtaheavycold.

10.（establish）Theytriedunsuccessfullytoreducethesizeandinfluenceofthemilitary_________.

IIIFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithacorrect

prepositionoradverb.

1.TheChineseusechopsticksinplace_____knivesandforks.

2.Heartdiseasecanbeescapedifpeoplerisktakemedicaladvice.

3.Thesolutionsthequestionsareatthebackofthebook.

4.Bettytoldmethatshehadsignedtotakeacourseatthelocalcollege.

5.Let'sbepleasantandtalkitoverafriendlyway.

6.AfterFatherwentaway,nothingdistractedmemysenseofloss.

7.Tonycontinuedtorunaway,regardlessourshoutstohimthatheshouldreturn.

8.Thearmyfactoryhasbeenwipedbythewar.

9.Workersandpeasantsmakethemajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.

10.Youmustguardpassingondiseasetoyourfamily.

IVStudythefollowingphrasalverbsanddothefollowingexercises.

hand+ad./prep.

A.MatchthemeaningsinColumnBwiththephrasalverbsinColumnA.

AB

1.handback（）A.giveinbyhand;sendin

2.handover（）B.passdownbyhand;assisttogetdownwiththehand

3.handout（）C.return,giveback

4.handin（）D.giveupcontrolof,change

5.handdown（）E.giveout,spreadaround

B.FillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbsusedinAabove.

1.Willyoupleasehandthatbooktomefromtheshelf?

2.Pleasehandthisletterattheofficeasyougopast.

3.Ihaven'tmanagedtomarkyourpapersyet.I'llhandthemtoyouonSaturday.

4.AttheChristmaspartySantaClaushandedthepresentsunderthetree.

5.Thethiefwashandedtothepolice.

VA.Therearefourpairsofwordsbelowthatarenoteasytousecorrectly.FillinthebracketsinColumnAwiththewordsthatmatchthedefinitionsgiveninColumnB.

Emergeappearnetworknet

Solutionanswereffectiveuseful

AB

1.（）becomeseen;（ofanactor,singer,lecturer,etc.）comebeforethepublic;bepresentedtothepublic

（）comeintosight（fromsomethingthatcovers）;（offacts,ideas）becomeknown

2.（）busysetofmanylines,pipes,wires,etc.,thatcross;connectedset

（）clothofthreadsthatareknottedtogetherwithbigholesbetween;thingmadeofthiscloth,foraspecialjob

3.（）anactorwayoffindingananswertoadifficultyorproblem

（）somethingdoneinreturn;reply

4.（）helpful;producinggoodresults

（）havingamajorordesiredeffect;producingthedesiredresult

B.FillintheblanksinthesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsusedinA.

1.Thesun________frombehindthemountaininthedistance.

2.Whenitgotdark,thestarsonebyoneinthesky.

3.Themancaughtfishinhis__________.

4.Thecountryiscoveredwithaofroads.

5.Let'sputourheadstogetherandfindatothedifficulty.

6.HecouldnotgiveaclearforwhatIaskedhim.

7.It'stoknowseveralforeignlanguageswhenyouaretravelinginaforeigncountry.

8.Lightclothesareinkeepingcoolinwarmweather.

VITranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1．日益增多的感染艾滋病病毒的人数

2．艾滋病病毒携带者

3．文化水平低

4．分发有关艾滋病的宣传品

5．实施阻止艾滋病传播的计划

6．创造性地使用资源

7．用图片说明预防艾滋病的方法

8．在青少年教育中起着至关重要的作用

9．有助于父母理解孩子们所感觉到的源于同龄人的种种压力

10．这种错误说法困扰着医疗机构。

VIIFillineachofthefollowingblankswithoneword.Ineachcase,usetheexactwordthatappearsinyourtextbook.

Sincethelate1970swhenAIDSwas（l）intheUnitedStates,AIDShaskilledmorethan204,000Americans.Nearlyhalfofthoseinfectedwiththe

（2）areblacksandLatinos.Womenandyouthin（3）SouthernCommunitiesnow（4）thefastestgrowing（5）ofpeoplewithAIDS.

Despitesuch（6）numbers,thefederalandstategovernmentshavebeenslowin（7）_programstostopthespreadofAIDS.Inplaceofgovernment（8）,anumberoflocalorganizationshave（9）

Oneorganization,theSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetwork,formedin1985to

（10）_thegrowingnumberofAIDScases.ThenetworkspreadAIDS

informationtoschools,communitygroupsandchurches,andsharedsomelessonslearnedinitsbattle（11）AIDS.Theselessonsarenottheonly

（12）tothecrisisbutuntilthereisacureforAIDS,educationrepresentstheonlysafemeasuretoguardagainstthevirus.

PartII

ExercisesforPassageB

IFillinthefollowingblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

priorapproachcommenceapart

thrusthastepositivecompete

spillmugmostlyleap

1.Alotofbloodinthatbattle.

2.Herbloodtestwas,andthensheknewthatshehadbeeninfectedwiththatterribledisease.

3.Hecarefullythehouseuntilhestoodbelowthelivingroomwindow.

4.Theshychildsatfromtheotherchildren.

5.Theyoungchildrenwereaboutinthegrass.

6.Johnwalkedoffhisjobwithoutdiscussionwithanyone.

7.Itwasreportedtothepolicethatthemaninthehallofhishome.

8.Studentscantheircourseonanydate.

9.Heenjoysacigarettesometimes,buthesmokesapipe.

10.Anewdictionarymustbeverygoodifitistowiththemanyalreadyinthemarket.

11.Thebosstoldhismenthattheworkhadtobecompletedwithallpossible_________.

12.Sheforwardthroughthecrowd.

IICompleteeachofthefollowinqsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsqiveninbrackets.

l.（vapor）Ifyoualiquid,otherformsofmatterwillbeleftbehind.

2.（repeat）Thatisonlyaofwhatyousaidbefore.

3.（profession）Thepartywaslimitedtopeopleintheprintingindustry.

4.（fortune）I'dliketohelpbutIcan't.

5.（adopt）Hisbythekindoldmanchangedtheboy'swholelife.

6.（initial）_________shewasagainsttheplan,butlatershechangedhermind.

7.（embarrass）"Forgiveme,"saidhe,withsome,"IsupposeIshouldhavecome."

8.（confuse）Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget____________.

IIIFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithacorrectprepositionoradverb.

1.Hetoldalieandwasfound_________.

2.Priorhercominghere,shewasinParis.

3.Tobepreparedwarisoneofthemosteffectivemeansofkeepingpeace.

4.Thesebooksareturningyellow,easilybrokenandalmostfalling________.

5.Sheleftgreathasteinordertocatchthetrain.

6.Weallseemedafraidtosaywhatwasinourmindsfearitmightstarttrouble.

7.There'snosenseinworryingtheboy.He'llbeallright.

8.Hethrusthisspadetheground.

IVStudythefollowingphrasalverbsanddothefollowingexercises.

get+ad./prep.

A.MatchthemeaningsinColumnBwiththephrasalverbsinColumnA.

AB

1.getalong（with）（）A.make（anidea,etc.）clearorunderstandable

2.getahead（）B.（helpto）makecontactbytelephone,etc.withsb.

3.getthrough（）C.comeormeettogether;bringtogether

4.getover（）D.goahead,advance;makeprogress,relatewell

5.gettogether（）E.starttoworkseriouslyon,dealseriouslywith

6.getacross（）F.gowellinadvance

7.getdownto（）G.triumph（adifficulty,etc.）

B.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.

1.Thegirlgotwelloftherestoftheclassinpainting.

2.Thosewhowishtovisittheexhibitionpleasegetatthegateat8:

30a.m.

3.ShewasgettingwithherhomeworkwhenIcalled.

4.Ihopeyou'llgetbeingangry.

5.Hehasgothismeaningtotheaudience.