启东中学高一上学期英语期末复习测试第十一讲.docx
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启东中学高一上学期英语期末复习测试第十一讲
【考点透视】
I重点短语
takeover接管、占据
takeoff脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假
take…off…从（价格）中减去……
takeon雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行
takeout取出
1.taketo喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习
takeup拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）
takein吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿
takeback取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还
takeafter（长得）像（父母等）
take…for…把……当作……、误认……为……
①求助于
②翻到（书的某页）
2.turnto③变成
④开始工作
⑤把注意力导向……
①[U]毁灭the~ofcivilization
②[C]常用pl.废墟、遗址the~sofancientRome
3.ruin③inruins成为废墟的、荒芜的
④bring…toruin使……毁灭
⑤fallin/intoruin=gotoruin灭亡；荒芜
⑥vt.Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.ruinoneself
ruin/destroy/damage都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：
destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。
damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。
ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
remains①pl.剩余、残留物；②pl.遗体、尸首
①linkv.保持，仍然处于（某种状态）=stilltobe=continuetobe=stay
4.remain后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等
②vi剩下，还有≠stay
remainingadj.剩下的theremainingtime=thetimeleft
（注意remaining和left的位置变化）
比较：
remain/stay
①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continuetobe）时，常可互换。
②表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。
③remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。
只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。
主语可以是人，也可以是物。
④stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。
主语通常是人。
beinvolvedin热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到
5.involveoneselfwith和……混在一起、和……有牵连
involvesth.包含、需要winningthegameinvolvesbothskillandfortune.
①=take…away移开
②=takeoff脱掉
6.remove…from…③=getridof除掉、清除
④=dismiss…from…撤职
⑤=move搬家
①“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.
②[U]“状态、状况”，但可与a连用ingoodcondition;inaterriblecondition
7.condition③“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under/in
④onconditionthat“在……条件下”
inaconditiontodosth.宜于做某事
onnocondition在任何条件下都不
①n./pron.
8.require+②sb.todosth.
③doing/tobedone
④从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形
inreturn（for…）作为（对……的）回报/报答
byreturn（接信后）立即作复
Manyhappyreturns（oftheday）!
祝你长寿！
祝你长命百岁！
9.inturn依次地
byturns轮流地
taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsatdoingsth.轮流做某事
It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事
carryout实施、执行、进行
10.carryon进行、继续。
有时可跟动名词
carryonwith继续做（某事）
carryoff夺走（奖赏）、带走
①adj.主要的、重要的、较大的
11.major②n.主修科目、主修学生
③vi.主修（in+科目）
inmemoryof
12.=tothememoryof为纪念……（只用于对已故人的怀念）
inhonorof
=inone’shonor为纪念……（既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）
goods货物、商品、财产。
（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many，these，those等连用。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
）
13.possession（pl.）财产；所有物；[U]持有；具有
wealth[U]财富
II重点句型
1.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,sowasthecity.
2.AsayinggoesthatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.
（=Asthesayinggoes,）
3.Iamveryhonoredandgratefulthatyouhavecometoday.
4.NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofonethelargestempiresinhistory.
5.ThereisanothersimilaritybetweenChinaandRome.
【题例精析】
【例1】Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool______fromthecountryside;thenumber_______growingtheseyears.（2007上海育才2月交流卷）
A.is;hasbeenB.are;hasbeen
C.is;havebeenD.are;havebeen
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意anumberof和thenumberof后接名词复数作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【要点精析】anumberof意思为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，应视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式；thenumberof后接复数名词，意思为“……的数量”，表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【答案】B
【例2】—O’Nealworkshard.
—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.（2007浙江余杭中学2月卷）
A.tobesweatedB.sweated
C.besweatedD.sweating
【易错点悟】解答该题关键是要正确处理好“感觉动词、使役动词”主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D（sweating）现在分词与beseen构成复合结构，强调状态。
【答案】D
【单元检测】
单项填空
1.Mr.Wanghasbeenselected________chairmanoftheconference.
A.aB.an
C.theD./
2.Housework_____cooking,washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.
A.involvingB.involvingin
C.involvesD.involvesin
3.Theemergency________thatthepoliceshouldbecalledatonce.
A.insistsB.suggests
C.requiresD.advises
4.―Areyouveryanxious?
―Yes.Tenminutes________likeanhourwhenyouarewaitingforaphonecall.
A.seemB.seems
C.doD.does
5.―WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?
―Heisahelpfulperson.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.
A.inturnB.inreturn
C.onhisreturnD.ontheturn
6.Therefugees（难民）havebeenfed,clothedand_____bywelfareorganizationsaroundtheworld.
A.storedB.collected
C.housedD.provided
7.―Whydidn’tyoujointhem?
Youare________.
―Ihadtoreceiveanunexpectedvisitor.
A.wantedtoB.wantedtohave
C.supposedtoD.supposedtohave
8.Johnistheonlysonofthecouple,soitiscertainthathewill______thebigbusinesswhenhisfathergetsold.
A.handoverB.takeover
C.gooverD.turnover
9.Withmoreforests_______,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedaway.
A.beingdestroyedB.destroyed
C.tobedestroyedD.destroying
10.Nothing_________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausebysomeonesmokinginbed.
A.remainedB.left
C.continuedD.kept
11.Themeetingbeingover,Ifoundher_____atthedeskand____tomusic.
A.seating;listenedB.seated;listened
C.seating;listeningD.seated;listening
12.________asone,thepeopleofthatcountryeventuallydrovetheinvadersoutoftheircountry.
A.LinkedB.Combined
C.JoinedD.United
13.AmonumentwassetupatthecentreofTian’anmenSquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.
A.inpraiseofB.inplaceof
C.inmemoryofD.inneedof
14.Someyoungpeopleareholdingabirthdaypartynextdoor,andthenoisenearly_____mecrazy.
A.letB.get
C.makeD.drive
15.－Youdidn’tgethurtatallinthetrafficaccident?
－_______.Iwasaluckydog.
A.NoproblemB.Idon’tthinkso
C.I’mafraidnotD.Goodheavensno
完形填空
Onefineeveningamanwalkedintoafast-foodchickenplaceandboughtanine-piecebucketofchicken.He16hischickentotheparkforaromanticpicnicunderthemoonlightwithhis17.
Uponreachingintothe18,however,hereceiveda19.Insteadofchickenhediscoveredninethousanddollars!
Theyoungman20thebucketbacktothestoreandaskedforhis21exchangeforthemoney.Themanager,22bytheyoungman’shonesty,askedforhisnameandtoldhimhewantedtocallthe23andthelocalnewsstationtodoamorality（道德说教）thatwould24others.
“Mydate’swaiting,Ijustwantmychicken,”thehungrymanrefused.
Themanagerwasdeeplystruckbytheyoungman’shumility（谦虚）.He25tobeallowedtotellthestoryonthenews.Atthisthehonestmanbecame26withthemanageranddemandedhischicken.“Youareanhonestmanina（an）27world!
Thisisaperfectopportunitytoshowtheworldthattherearehonestpeople28willingtotakeastandforwhatisright.Please,givemeyour29andalsothewoman’sname.Isthatyourwife?
”
“That’sthe30,”saidtheyoungman.“Mywifeisathome.Thewomaninthecarismygirlfriend.Nowletmehavemychicken31Icangetoutofhere.”
It’s32tolookgoodtopeoplewhodon’t33you.Manyofusdoagooddeedhereandthere,andeveryone34we’resomethingthatwearenot.ButGodseesyourheart.Itreallydoesn’tmatterhowmuchyou35orwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Whatmattersiswhat’sontheinside.
16.A.tookB.ateC.carriedD.sent
17.A.sisterB.wifeC.friendD.lady
18.A.parkB.carC.pocketD.bucket
19.A.loveB.welcomeC.surpriseD.pleasure
20.A.returnedB.broughtC.gotD.lifted
21.A.moneyB.rightC.changeD.chicken
22.A.movedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.delighted
23.A.newspaperB.peopleC.governmentD.public
24.A.pleaseB.desireC.inspireD.interest
25.A.askedB.beggedC.neededD.required
26.A.gladB.calmC.angryD.silent
27.A.dishonestB.honestC.lovelyD.peaceful
28.A.neverB.evenC.yetD.still
29.A.addressB.nameC.chickenD.opinion
30.A.problemB.difficultyC.astonishmentD.excitement
31.A.butB.soC.forD.as
32.A.difficultB.goodC.easyD.pleasant
33.A.knowB.loveC.realizeD.understand
34.A.findsB.saysC.thinksD.insists
35.A.getB.doC.payD.receive
阅读理解
（A）
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