沈阳市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

沈阳市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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沈阳市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

沈阳市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（厨师）?

Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.

   Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."

   AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountrystylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.

   AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."

   Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.

（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.

A. isneverquiet                                                    

B. seldomusesspice

C. sometimessitsonawoodenchair                  D. alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs

（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.

A. inviteMonicatotryhisdish                            B. workwithanotherheadchef

C. telllotsofjokeswhilecooking                       

D. cookonemuchpraiseddish

（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?

A. Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.

B. Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.

C. Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.

D. Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.

（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.

A. acitynewspaper            

B. arestaurantnotice            

C. acookbook            

D. achef'sdiary

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。

（1）推理题。

根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D。

（4）推理题。

根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

   Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

   Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

   Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

   Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

   CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?

Ifso,howlong?

   Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

   Canfriendscomeover?

Ifso,howmany?

……

   Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

   Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

   Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

   Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

   Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?

……

   Youmayfeel      whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

   ●Readamagazine.  ●Writeanemail.  ●Phoneafriend.

（1）Latchkeykids_________________.

A. likecollectingkeys                                           B. livewiththeirgrandparents

C. havepart-timejobsinfactories                      

D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A. Two                                    

B. Three                                    

C. Four                                    

D. Five

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"        "?

A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?

B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C. Canyougoout?

Ifso,where?

D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"      "?

A. bored                              

B. excited                              

C. relaxed                              

D. pleased

（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.

A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。

（1）细节题。

根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。

你是他们中的一员吗？

经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Readamagazine.  ●Writeanemail.  ●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。

●写一封电子邮件。

●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据 Canfriendscomeover?

Ifso,howmany?

，可知你能出去吗？

如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?

Ifso,where?

适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。

让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据 Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

   Dragonboatrace

   Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.

   Wearingsweet-smellingbags

   DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

   Girls'Day

   Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

   Eatingricedumplings

   EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.

（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.

A. TheSpringFestival                                           

B. YuanxiaoFestival

C. Mid-AutumnFestival                                       

D. DoubleFifthFestival

（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

①Takepartinadragonboatrace.

②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.

③Eatdeliciousnoodles.

④Throwwaterateachother.

A. ①②                                     B. ②③                                     C. ①④                                     D. ③④

（3）Ricedumplings________.

A. canexpresslovebetweenlovers

B. areeatentoavoidbadthings

C. havedifferentdesignsandstyles

D. areonlyeateninChina

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。

为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。

人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。

（1）细节题。

根据 ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles可知粽子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!

Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

   Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways: