雪里猫天使的托福分类词汇打印版.docx
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雪里猫天使的托福分类词汇打印版雪里猫天使的托福分类词汇打印版雪里猫托福分类词汇part1.天文类:
1part2.地理类:
2part3.地质类:
3part4.考古,人类3part5生态类4part6气象类4part8物理类5part9数学类6part10农业类7part11动物类8part12植物类9part13政治类10part14教育类10part15音乐类11part16心理类11part17人物类111ASTRONOMY天文astronomy天文学astronomical天文的astronomicalobservatory天文台astronomer天文学家astrophysics天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos(universe)宇宙cosmology宇宙学infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙辐射cosmicrays宇宙射线celestial天的celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体celestialmap(skyatlas)天体图celestialsphere天球dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星quasar类星体,类星射电源constellation星座galaxy(MilkyWay)新河系cluster星团solarsystem太阳系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星revolve旋转,绕转twinkle闪烁nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space(outerspace)太空,外层空间spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船spaceman(astronaut)宇航员,航天员spacesuit宇航服,航天服spaceshuttle航天飞机spacetelescope空间望远镜astronaut宇航员star恒星stellar恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨corona日冕chromosphere色球photosphere色球层convectionzone对流层vacuum真空infraredray红外线chondrite球粒absolutemagnitude绝对量级radiation辐射emission发射,散发high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干扰仪2GEOGRAPHY地理geography地理geographer地理学家hemisphere半球meridian子午线,经线parallel平行圈,纬线latitude经度longitude精度elevation海拔altitude高度temperatelatitudes温带地区horizon地平线equator赤道tropics热带地区Arctic北极Antarctic(Antarctica)南极expedition探险timezone时区topography地形,地形学plain平原plateau(highland)高地lowland低地basin盆地cavern(cave)洞穴terrain地域subterranean(underground)地底下coastland沿海地区island岛屿continentalisland大陆岛volcanicisland火山岛coralisland珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular半岛continent大陆continentalshelf大陆架ranges山脉valley峡谷canyon峡谷channel(strait)海峡remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial地球的,陆地的terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁continentaldrift大陆漂移学说sea-floorspreading海床扩展evaporation蒸发salinity含盐度oceanbottom海床sediment沉淀物,沉积物tropical热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的formation形成frostheaving冻胀现象fieldstone卵石3geology地质学geologist地质学家crust地壳mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陆地壳oceaniccrust海洋地壳layer(stratum,复数strata)地层plate板块fault断层faultplane断层面faultzone断层带rift(crack;split)断裂disintegration(decomposition)分解erosion腐蚀fossil化石igneousrock火成岩sedimentaryrock沉积岩metamorphicrock变质岩quartz石英limestone石灰岩marble大理石granite花岗岩lithogenous岩成的lithosphere岩石圈magma岩浆mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床platinum白金,铂silver银copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead铅zinc锌nickel镍mercury汞,水银sodium钠gem宝石diamond钻石emerald绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期glacialdrift冰渍iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山eruption火山喷发crater火山口lava火山岩浆volcanic火山的volcanicdust火山尘volcanicash火山灰earthquake(quake;tremor;seism)地震seismic地震的seismology地震学magnitude震级seismicwave地震波cataclysm灾变4anthropologist人类学家paleoanthropologist古人类学家ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家psychologicalanthropologist心理人类学家origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人(科)homogeneous同一种族(种类)的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古学家excavation挖掘excavate(unearth)挖掘ruins遗迹,废墟remains遗迹,遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物,文物antique古物,古董antiquity古代,古老StoneAge石器时代BronzeAge(青)铜器时代IronAge铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的archaeology考古学anthropology人类学morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的5ECOLOGY生态学ecologist生态学家ecosystem生态系统balance(ofnature)自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rainforest雨林foodchain食物链acidrain酸雨greenhouseeffect温室效应infraredradiation红外线辐射ozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧层ultravioletradiation紫外辐射pollution污染pollutioncontrol污染控制airpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染soilpollution土壤污染pollution-free无污染pollutant污染物noxious(toxic)有毒的fumes(有毒)废气waste废物solidwaste固体垃圾sewage(wastewater)污水sewagepurification污水净化sewagedisposal污水处理decibel(噪音)分贝6meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家forecast(predict)预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层current(气)流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的humidity湿度moisture潮湿;水分saturate饱和dew露frost霜fog(mist)雾smog烟雾droplet小水珠condense浓缩crystal水晶体downpour(torrentialrain)大雨tempest(storm)暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪avalanche(snowslide)雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水breeze微风gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado(twister,cyclone)龙卷风funnel漏斗,漏斗云disaster(calamity,catastrophe)灾难devastation破坏submerge淹没drought旱灾7chemistry化学chemicalproperty化学特性,化学性质chemicalcomposition(makeup)化学成分chemicalagent化学试剂chemicalreaction化学反应chemicalchange化学变化chemicalbond化学键chemicalapparatus化学器械substance(matter;material)物质element元素periodictable周期表hydrogen氢oxygen氧nitrogen氮helium氦carbon碳calcium钙silicon硅sulfur硫iodine碘compound化合物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物derivative衍生物alchemy炼金术petroleum(oil)石油petroleumproducts石油产品crudeoil原油refine提炼,精炼gasoline汽油methane甲烷solution溶液dissolve溶解solvent溶剂solubility可溶性cohesive聚合力adhesive粘合力atom原子nucleus原子核electron电子neutron中子proton质子molecule分子particle粒子ion离子particleaccelerator粒子加速器catalysis(复数catalyses)催化作用catalyst催化剂artificial人造的synthetic合成的syntheticfiber人造纤维polymer聚合物polymerization聚合作用plastic塑料dye染料cosmetics化妆品8PHYSICS物理physics物理mechanics力学thermodynamics热力学acoustics声学electromagnetism电磁学optics光学dynamics动力学force力velocity速度acceleration加速度equilibrium平衡statics静力学motion运动inertia惯性gravitation引力relativity相对gravity地心引力vibration震动medium(media)媒质frequency频率wavelength波长pitch音高intensity强度echo回声resonance回声,洪亮sonar声纳ultrasonics超声学electricity电staticelectricity静电magnetism磁性,磁力magnet磁体electromagnet电磁magneticfield磁场electriccurrent电流directcurrent(DC)直流电alternatingcurrent(AC)交流电electriccircuit电路electriccharge电荷electricvoltage电压electricshock触电electricappliance电器conductor导体insulator绝缘体semiconductor半导体battery(cell)电池drybattery干电池storagebattery蓄电池electronics电子学electronic电子的electroniccomponent(part)电子零件integratedcircuit集成电路chip集成电器片,集成块electrontube电子管vacuumtube真空管transistor晶体管amplification(名词)放大amplify(动词)放大amplifier放大器,扬声器oscillation震荡optical光(学)的opticalfiber光学纤维lens透镜,镜片convex凸透镜concave凹透镜microscope显微镜telescope望远镜magnifier放大镜spectrum光谱ultraviolet紫外线XraysX射线Gammarays射线infraredrays红外线microwaves微波dispersion色散transparent透明translucent半透明opaque不透明的9mathematics数学mathematician数学家arithmetic算术calculation计算calculator计算器abacus算盘numeral数字sum和total(sumtotal)总和,总数aggregate总计fraction分数,小数decimal十进制,(十进)小数digit数字,数字percentage百分比addition加法plus加上subtraction减法minus减去multiplication乘法multiplicationtable乘法表multiply乘以times乘以power乘方square平方division除法divide除以algebra代数quantity表示量的数(或符号)equation方程式,等式formula公式root根geometry几何geometric几何的dimension维paralleladj.平行的n.并行线quadrilateral四边形square正方形area面积rectangle长方形,矩形polygon多边形cube立方形volume体积sphere球形circle圆形ellipse(oval)椭圆形cone圆锥形circumference圆周diameter直径radius半径triangle三角形angle角degree(角)度calculus微积分differentialcalculus微分学integralcalculus积分学function函数probability概率statistics统计quantitative量的,数量的qualitative质的,品质的deduction(inference)推论,演绎induction归纳10agriculture(farming)农业agricultural农业的land(soil)土壤;土地soilconservation土壤保护soilerosion泥土流失silt粉砂,泥沙clay黏土,湿土clod土块agrarian土地的,农业的pilot(experimental)试验性的harrow(rake)耙,耙土ridge田埂furrow犁沟plot(patch)小块地ranch农场,牧场plantation种植园orchard果园nursery苗圃seedbed苗床sickle镰刀spade铲,锹shovel(平头)铲pick稿tractor拖拉机cultivate(till)耕作sow(seed)播种harvest收割weed除草irrigate灌溉manure(fertilizer)肥料spray喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest害虫rust锈病grain(cereal)谷物,谷粒granary(grainstore)粮仓mill碾,磨wheat小麦corn玉米rice大米barley大麦sorghum高粱oats燕麦rye黑麦millet粟,小米vegetable蔬菜horticulture园艺学hydroponics水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed)温室cabbage洋白菜lettuce生菜mustard芥菜spinach菠菜broccoli花椰菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子pepper辣椒pumpkin番瓜tomato西红柿beet甜菜carrot胡萝卜radish小红萝卜pea豌豆soybean大豆celery芹菜garlic大蒜leek韭菜onion洋葱头potato土豆peanut花生sesame芝麻cotton棉花husbandry(animalhusbandry)畜牧业pasture牧场livestock家畜fowl(poultry)家禽cattle牛,家畜buffalo野牛dairy(dairycattle)奶牛dairyfarm乳牛场hay(作饲料用)干草haystack干草堆fodder(feed)饲料trough饲料槽barn(shed)牲口槽stable厩,马厩cowshed牛棚pigpen(hogpen,pigsty)猪圈sheepfold(sheeppen)羊栏roost(henhouse)鸡舍fishfarm养鱼场aquaculture水产养殖11ANIMAL动物Darvinism达尔文学说naturalselection自然选择class纲order目family科genus属suborder亚目species种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic(life)水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian(amphibiousanimal)两栖动物dinosaur恐龙bird鸟类extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物primates灵长目动物insect昆虫antenna(复数antennae)触须larva幼虫,幼体camouflage伪装pest害虫worm虫,蠕虫hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龟beast野兽domesticate驯养predatory(carnivorous)食肉的predator捕食者prey(动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger食腐动物migrate迁移wing翅膀,翼bill(鸟)嘴beak(鹰等的)嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat栖息地rodent啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软件动物coelenterate腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster对虾crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊sponge海绵coral珊瑚starfish海星canary金丝雀chirp(鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak(老鼠等)吱吱porpoise海豚sloth树懒slothful懒惰的hygiene卫生sanitation卫生parasite寄生虫moth蛾caterpillar毛虫hordes(昆虫等)群swarms(昆虫等)群flock(鸟,羊等)群community动物的群落或人的部落herd兽群bunch(花等)束,捧beaver海狸monogamous一夫一妻的