湖南省师范大学附属中学高三考前演练五英语试题解析版.docx

湖南省师范大学附属中学高三考前演练五英语试题解析版.docx

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湖南省师范大学附属中学高三考前演练五英语试题解析版湖南省师范大学附属中学高三考前演练五英语试题解析版2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练（五）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。

l.Whichofthefollowingcanthemancat?

A.Friedeggs.B.Butter.C.Bread.2Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthequarrel?

A.Frightened.B.Unhappy.C.Ashamed.3.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Comfortthewoman.B.Punishthewoman.CHelpthewoman.4.HowwillMikegotoLondon?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.5.Howlongisthemuseumopenatweekends?

A.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Tryhismobilephone.B.Getabettermobilephone.C.Changehermobileprovider.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Pricesofmobilephones.B.Qualityofmobilephones.C.Mobilephoneservice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomansfirstresponsetothemanssuggestion?

A.Shethinksitisagoodidea.B.Shedoesntshowmuchinterest.C.Sheiseagertovisittheexhibition.（C）9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheboysEnglish?

A.HehasnevergotanAinEnglish.B.HeoftengetsanAinEnglish.C.HegotanAinEnglishforthefirsttime.11.Whatistheboysexcusefornotdoingwellinhistory?

A.Thereweretoomanyquestions.B.Thequestionswerepoorlydesigned.C.Theteacherwasverystrict.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheboysmath?

A.Pleased.B.Unhappy.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowlongdidittakePetertoarriveattheinterview?

A.Tenminutes.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandtenminutes.14.HowdidPetergototheinterview?

A.Onfootandthenbybus.B.Bybusandthenonfoot.C.Bybusandthenbytaxi.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheinterview?

A.Itwasfinished.B.Itwasnotfinished.C.Itactuallydidntstart.16.WhichbestdescribesPeterinthechewinggumincident?

A.Clever.B.Careless.C.Calm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthepeopleinGreatFalls?

A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyarecreative.C.Theyarehard-working.18.Whomisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?

A.Chinesestudents.B.Americanstudents.C.Japanesestudents.19.Whatuniqueopportunitycanlivinginasmalltowngive?

A.TomakealotofAmericanfriends.B.ToexperiencetherealAmericanculture.C.Tobeabletouseyournativelanguage.20.Whatistheadvantageofasmallcollege?

A.Hard-workinginstructors.B.Personalattentionfromeachteacher.C.AMastersdegreeforallstudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATeenInkContestsEducatoroftheYearContestDoyouknowanoutstandingschoolteacher,coach,librarian,orprincipal?

Recommendthatspecialteacherandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinanationalmagazine!

Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,involvementinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Giveexampleswithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.Prizes：

CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorsoftheYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Deadlines：

ThedeadlineforsubmittingEducatoroftheYearessaysisApril30.EntriesareacceptedandconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazinethroughouttheyear.CoverArtContestWantyourphotoorartworktoappearonthecoverofanationalmagazine?

Submityourimagesnow!

TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.Thesubjectsshouldprimarilybeotherteens.Thebestimagesforthecoverareclear,incolor,andcloseup.Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllphotographsandartworksubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecoverartcontest.Prizes：

EverymonthoneimageisselectedtoappearonthecoverofTeenInkmagazine.Winnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirimage.Deadlines：

Therearenodeadlines；imagesareacceptedandpublishedthroughouttheyear.Keepinmind迁yoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,itsbesttosenditearly.NonfictionContestMakeuslaugh,moveustotears.writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.TeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalwritingbyteens.Entriesofallkindsareacceptedserious,funny,longorshort.Weliketoreadthemall!

Prizes：

WinningarticlesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine,andcontestwinnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwork.Deadlines：

Therearenodeadlines；entriesareacceptedthroughouttheyear.WinningnonfictionpiecesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazineandonlineeachmonth.1.Whatistheawardforawinningessayaboutaschooleducator?

A.Money.B.Magazines.C.EducatoroftheYear.D.Publicationoftheessay.2.Whatistherequirementforthephotosorartwork?

A.Theymustbechosenbyteenagers.B.Theyshouldbeaboutthewinners.C.Theyshouldbeaboutteenagers.D.Theymustbesubmittedasearlyaspossible.3.HowarewinnerschosenfortheNonfictionContest?

A.Twowinnerseverytwomonths.B.Twowinnerseverymonth.C.Onewinnereverymonth.D.Onewinnereverytwomonths.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇广告。

本文介绍了TeenInk（美国青少年文学杂志）举办的三项写作比赛。

他们分别是：

EducatoroftheYearContest，CoverArtContest，NonfictionContest【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一则信息CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorsoftheYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.可知奖励有两种：

对被授予TeenInkEducatorsoftheYear称号的老师给与现金奖励，学生的奖励是把获胜文章在TeenInk杂志上发表。

故选D。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二则信息Keepinmindyoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,itsbesttosenditearly.（牢记：

你的提交要有季节性或节日性主题，最好早点提交）一句可知对于照片或艺术作品要尽早提交。

故选D。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三则信息writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.（写一篇值得纪念的纪实性文章，你会成为我们每月两名获胜者中的一员。

）可知对于NonfictionContest，每个月有两名获胜者。

故选B。

BFormanyfamilies,anightattheballparkisatreat.Butitcanbeaterribleexperienceforthosewithautistic（自闭症的）children,whoaresensitivetolightandnoiseandusuallybecomeupsetandscared.Forthesefamilies,fearofhowtheirchildwillreacttonewsituationsandhowotherswillreacttothem-keepsthemfromgainingeverydayexperiencesothersgettohave.Dr.WendyRosswasheartbrokentoseethat.Thepediatrician（儿科医生）inPhiladelphiaalsoknewthatseparationfromthecommunitydidntserveherpatientswellinthelongrun.Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thentheresnoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,Rosssaid.Itsasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting.Soin2007,Rosssetouttodojustthat.Today,hernonprofit,AutismInclusionResources,helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits.ManyMajorLeagueBaseballteamsholdannual44autismawarenessnights,whentheytaketemporarymeasuressuchasloweringthevolume（音量）onthepublicaddresssystem.ButRosswantedtodomore.Youcantturndownthevolumeoftheworld,Rosssaid.Itsnicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight.Tothatend,RosspartneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhilliestodevelopacreativeprogram.ShearmedallthePhilliesplayersandgame-daystaffwithknowledgeaboutautismandhowtointeractwithindividualswhohavethedisorder.Eachfamilyisalsoprovidedaclinicianatthegamewhogivesadditionalsupportifproblemsarise.Shealsohelpspreparethefamiliesfortheevent.Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulforfamilies.Usingthesameprinciples,shetrainsairlineandsecuritystaffatmajorairportsandthenguidesfamiliesthroughthetravelexperience,includingcheckingin,goingthroughsecurityandboardingaplane.Rosshopesthatthetoolsshegivesfamiliescanhelpthemexploreothersettingsontheirown.Wereallyseeitasasteppingstonetoabrighterfuture,shesaid.4.AccordingtoRoss,whatdoesasocialdisabilitymean?

A.Fearinglightandnoise.B.Lackingsocialexperience.C.Havingtorelyonothersforhelp.D.Beingseparatedfromthecommunity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartdomore,imply?

A.Makingtheballparklessnoisy.B.Makingbaseballteamsautism-friendly.C.Providinganormalgameforautisticchildren.D.Encouragingautisticchildrentogooutintopublic.6.WhatisthePhiladelphiaPhillies?

A.Abaseballteam.B.Abaseballgame.C.Ateamofclinicians.D.Familieswithautisticchildren.7.WhatisthepurposeofRosssairporttravelprogram?

A.Tohelpfamiliestolearnaboutairtravel.B.Toteachairportstaffknowledgeaboutautism.C.Toteachautisticchildrenhowtotravelbyair.D.Tohelpautisticchildrengetusedtosocialsituations.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

自闭症的孩子遭受着巨大的痛苦，他们尤其是对灯光和声音非常敏感。

本篇文章介绍了儿科医生Dr.WendyRoss为了让深受自闭症折磨的孩子和家庭能够顺利融入社会而做出的卓有成效的努力。

【4题详解】细节理解题。

Ross在第四段Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thentheresnoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,Rosssaid.Itsasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting.一句中解释了asocialdisability的概念：

无法独立，只能依靠别人的帮助。

故选C。

【5题详解】词句猜测题。

根据Itsnicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight.可知Ross并不是只想举办一场特殊的比赛，而是想让患有自闭症的孩子们每个晚上都能观看比赛。

由此可知domore意为：

为自闭症孩子提供正常比赛。

故选C。

【6题详解】推理判断题。

根据第七段中partneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhillies一句及第八段中ShearmedallthePhilliesplayers.可知PhiladelphiaPhillies应该是一支棒球队伍。

故选A。

【7题详解】推理判断题。

根据.helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits、Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulfor