英语 阅读理解人生百味培优卷经典.docx

英语 阅读理解人生百味培优卷经典.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味培优卷经典

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）培优卷经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

D

   MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping．Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt．“Doyoulikethis?

”sheasked．

   “It'sgreat，''Isaid．JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout．touchingthebeautifulclothes．“I'lltrythison．”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom．Afterawhile，shecameoutintheoutfit（一套衣服）．Shelookedbeautiful．

   Isighed．Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout．Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'dlookgoodintheoutfit．Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty．God，whycan'tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?

Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher．

   “Well，Teresa，whatdoyouthink?

”Jennyaskedmorethanonce．“Doyoulikeit?

''

   Theoutfitlookedgreatonher，butIlied，“Notreally．Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors．''

   “Youthinkso?

"Jennysaiddoubtfully．

   “Justbelieveme．We'llfindsomethingbetter，"Itoldher，pushingherbackintothedressingroom．“Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee．”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore，awayfromthatoutfit．Asweleft，Jennygavethesweateronelastlook．

   Justdownthemall，wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．

   Icouldneversaynotochocolate，sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable．AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings，Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher．Thosefeelingsweren'tkind．

   Sittingthere， ▲ Jennywasattractive（吸引人的）notjustbecauseofhergoodluck，butmorebecauseofherkindness．Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity．Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.

   Finishingourchocolate，weheadedforthenextclothingstore．"Lookatthatredsweater.''Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow．"Itwouldbeperfectforyou．Soonmaybeyou'llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat．”

   Afewminutesearlier，allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney．IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything，andthey'dbuyitforher．Thistime，though．Iheardmore．IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．

（1）Teresafelt    whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit．

A. envious                            B. excited                            C. lonely                            D. comfortable

（2）TeresaandJenny   aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore．

A. headedforthenextclothingstore                 

B. talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted

C. hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace           

D. endedthefriendshipbetweenthem

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?

A. Jennylentmesomemoney．                         

B. Jennyaskedformorechocolate．

C. ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings．                   D. IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight．

（4）Wecaninfer（推断）thatTeresawould     thatday．

A. forgetallaboutwhathadhappened

B. askherparentsformoneytobuysomething

C. buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore

D. pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。

（1）细节理解题。

从Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher可知选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。

（4）细节推测题。

从IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.

　　Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.

Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.　　

Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?

”

　　“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied. 

　　“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.

　　“Father,whatdoesthismean?

”Sheasked.

　　Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.

　　However,eachonereacteddifferently.

　　Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.

　　Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

　　However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.

“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”

（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?

A. Hewashungry                                                 

B. Hisdaughterwashungry   

C. Hewasunhappy                                               D. Hisdaughterwasunhappy

（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.

A. tomatoes                         B. eggs                         C. coffeebeans                         D. potatoes    

（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?

A. Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.                 B. Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

C. Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.             

D. Alloftheabove.

（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.

A. Badadvertisement         B. Goodadvertisement         C. Badsituation         D. Goodsituation

（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?

A. Howtocookdeliciousfood    

B. Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean

C. Howtofacedifficulties            

D. Lifeisfulloftrouble

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。

（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：

Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。

故选D。

（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。

【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。

考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。

3．阅读理解

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.

　　Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.

　　Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'slife.

　　Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.

　　Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.

（1）Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe_______.  

A. shouldn,tgiveuptooquick                            

B. shouldloveourlife

C. shouldn,twasteourtime                                 

D. shouldlistentotheold

（2）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.

A. Thefatheriskind.                                             B. Thefatheriswise.

C. Thefatherishard-working.                             

D. Thefatherispatient.

（3）WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Foursonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.        

B. Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.

C. Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.  

D. Theirfathersaidtheywereall