英语 阅读理解人生百味培优卷经典.docx

1、英语 阅读理解人生百味培优卷经典【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）培优卷经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shoppingShe held up a white sweater and matching skirt“Do you like this?”she asked “Its great，I saidJenny nodded and continued looking while I moved abouttouching the beautiful cloth

2、es“ Ill try this on”Jenny walked towards the dressing roomAfter a while，she came out in the outfit（一套衣服）She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming outJenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfitSometimes, I

3、regretted choosing a best friend who was so prettyGod，why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more， I was envious（妒忌的）of her “Well，Teresa，what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once“Do you like it? The outfit looked great on her，but I lied，“Not reallyI think you nee

4、d something with more colors “You think so?Jenny said doubtfully “Just believe meWell find something better，I told her，pushing her back into the dressing room“You just cant buy the first thing you see”I did my best to get Jenny out of the store，away from that outfitAs we left，Jenny gave the sweater

5、one last look Just down the mall，we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet I could never say no to chocolate，so we got some and sat down at a tableAs Jenny talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward herThose feelings werent kind Sitting

6、 there， Jenny was attractive（吸引人的）not just because of her good luck，but more because of her kindnessTreating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosityShe also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes. Finishing our chocolate，we headed for the next clothing store Look at that red s

7、weater.Jenny said as we passed the windowIt would be perfect for youSoon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that” A few minutes earlier，all I had heard was about saving my babysitting moneyI had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything，

8、and theyd buy it for herThis time，thoughI heard moreI heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I wasI needed to express the same to her（1）Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfitA.enviousB.excitedC.lonelyD.comfortable（2）Teresa and Jenny after they left

9、the first clothing storeA.headed for the next clothing storeB.talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC.had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD.ended the friendship between them（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?A.Jenny lent me some moneyB.Jenny asked for more chocolateC.I told Jenny my unk

10、ind feelingsD.I began to see Jenny in a new light（4）We can infer（推断）that Teresa would that dayA.forget all about what had happenedB.ask her parents for money to buy somethingC.buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD.push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分

11、析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。（1）细节理解题。从More and more， I was envious（妒忌的）of her可知选A。（2）细节理解题。从we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。（3）细节理解题。从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不

12、仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。（4）细节推测题。从I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I wasI needed to express the same to her可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she d

13、idn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began t

14、o boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled t

15、he eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the

16、 egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.Th

17、e potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. Aft

18、er they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.He was hungryB.His daughter was hungryC.He was unhappyD.His daughter was unh

19、appy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A.tomatoesB.eggsC.coffee beansD.potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A.The potato became soft and weak.B.The inside of the egg became hard.C.Coffee bean created something new.D.All of the above.（4）The underline

20、d word “adversity” in the passage means_.A.Bad advertisementB.Good advertisementC.Bad situationD.Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A.How to cook delicious foodB.The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC.How to face difficultiesD.Life is full of

21、trouble【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and stru

22、ggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中 “he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.”可知没有放入番茄，故

23、选A。（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup：The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak；Then the inside of the egg became hard. ”可知A,B,C都正确。故选D。（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中the boiling water.可知是坏的环境，故选C。（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨

24、，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。3阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each o

25、n a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first

26、son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son di

27、sagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and

28、 that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain

29、 of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. （1）From the last paragraph we learn that we _. A.shouldn,t give up too quickB.should love our lifeC.shouldn,t waste our timeD.should listen to the old（2）From the passage we can infer that _.A.The father is kind.B.The father is wise.C.The father is hard-working.D.The father is patient.（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A.Four sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.B.The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C.The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D.Their father said they were all