新步步高高考英语人教版一轮复习 选修6 Unit 3 讲义doc.docx
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新步步高高考英语人教版一轮复习新步步高高考英语人教版一轮复习选修选修6Unit3讲义讲义doc话题词汇1balancen平衡2strengthn长处;力量3healthyadj.健康的4energyn精力;活力5positiveadj.积极的6keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康7win.back赢回8takeregularexercise进行有规律的运动9keepagoodmood保持乐观心态10removeheavyburdens减轻负担经典语篇你的网友Mike由于长期上网,出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题,并染上了一些疾病,住进了医院。
现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信,希望他早日康复,并给他一些保健的建议。
注意:
1.语言通顺、连贯;2词数100左右。
参考词汇:
病态肥胖:
obesity佳作欣赏DearMike,Imverysorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalwitheyesightdecreasingandobesityandsomeotherdiseases.Ihopethatyouwillrecoversoon.YousaidthatyourillnesswascausedbysurfingtheInternettoomuch.Thatstrue.Someofmyfriends,whooftendosuchthings,arebeginningtofeelbadtoo.Theysaythattheycantseenowasclearlyasbefore.AndmyteachersoftentellusthatitsbadforustostaylatesurfingtheInterneteveryday.Therefore,IthinkthatweshouldspendlesstimeontheInternetfromnowon.Instead,weshouldworkouttokeephealthy,becausenothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Onlywhenwearehealthycanwestudybetter.Followthedoctorsadviceanddontworry,andyouwillbewellsoon.Bestwishes!
Yours,LiMing思维发散1仿照第句用“with复合结构”完成句子因为有那个男孩领路,我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。
Withtheboyleadingthewaywefoundtheoldhouseeasily.2仿照第句用it作形式主语翻译句子对我们来说学好英语非常重要。
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.3仿照第句完成句子HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?
Itcouldnthavebeenbetter(不可能再好了)SometimesIwentswimminginthesea;sometimesIlayonthesand.4仿照第句用“only状语从句”放于句首完成句子只有当我们完成作业了,我们才能休息。
Onlywhenwefinishtheworkcanwehavearest.5仿照第句用“祈使句and陈述句”翻译句子努力学习,你一定会成功。
Workhardandyouwillsucceed.重点单词A写作单词1ban(vt.)禁止;取缔;(n.)禁令;谴责2accustom(vt.)使习惯于3quit(vt.)停止(做某事);离开4ashamed(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的5stress(n.)压力;重音;(vt.)加压力于;使紧张stressful(adj.)产生压力的;紧张的6mental(adj.)精神的;智力的mentally(adv.)精神上;智力上7effect(n.)结果;效力affect(vt.)影响;感染8strengthen(vt.)加强;巩固;使坚强;(vi.)变强strength(n.)力气;体力strong(adj.)坚强的;强壮的9survival(n.)幸存survivor(n.)幸存者survive(vt.&vi.)幸存;幸免于难B阅读单词10abuse(n.&vt.)滥用;虐待11tough(adj.)困难的;强硬的12awkward(adj.)局促不安的;笨拙的13sex(n.)性别;性14pill(n.)药丸;药片15comprehension(n.)理解(力)16chemist(n.)化学家;药剂师17desperate(adj.)绝望的;拼命的18abnormal(adj.)畸形的;异常的19pregnant(adj.)怀孕的20withdrawal(n.)收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程21alcohol(n.)酒;酒精alcoholic(adj.)酒精的22adolescent(n.)青少年;(adj.)青春期的adolescence(n.)青春期23automatic(adj.)无意识的;自动的automatically(adv.)无意识地;自动地24breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的;屏息的breath(n.)呼吸breathe(v.)呼吸25unfit(adj.)不健康的;不合适的;不合格的fit(adj.)健康的;合适的;(v.)适合26illegal(adj.)不合法的;违法的legal(adj.)合法的27male(adj.)男性的;雄性的;(n.)男人;雄性动(植)物female(adj.)女性的;雌性的;(n.)女人;雌性的动(植)物28prejudice(n.)偏见;成见;歧视prejudiced(adj.)有偏见的;有成见的29judgement(n.)看法;判断;判决judge(n.)法官;裁判;(v.)断定;判断;审判30embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrass(vt.)使尴尬;使窘迫;使不安embarrassing(adj.)令人不安的;让人难堪的;令人尴尬的embarrassment(n.)尴尬;难堪.重点短语1dueto由于2addictedto对有瘾3accustomedto习惯于4decideon对作出决定5feellike(doing)想要(做)6inspiteof不顾;不管7takerisks(arisk)冒险8getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)9atrisk处境危险;遭受危险10haveaneffecton对有影响.经典句式1ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.很惊异吧,像我这样的年纪,身体还很健康,而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。
2Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你妈妈告诉我,许久之前你已经开始吸烟了,而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
3WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时,我才知道我该戒烟了。
4IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
5Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒自己:
你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
.课文语法填空Itseasyforyoutostartsmoking,but1.onceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind2.itdifficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome3.physically(physics)addictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicals4.thatconsistincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddicted5.toit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnonsmokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso6.doesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.7.Being(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,itsimportantthatonequitsmokingandliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewellpreparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.8.Developing(develop)somenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult9.adoctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyou10.keep(keep)trying,youwilleventuallysucceed.1.stressn.压力;强调;紧张(pressure);重要性(emphasis);重音;vt.强调(emphasize);使紧张;加压力于(press);用重音读多词一义stress,emphasize,underline,lay/put/placestress(emphasis)on
(1)understress在压力之下underthestressof在的压力下lay/place/putstresson强调
(2)stresstheimportanceof强调的重要性
(1)Thespokesmanstressedthemeasuresdidnotamounttoanoverallban.该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
(2)Katycouldthinkclearlywhennotunderstress.在没有压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空Morestressshouldbeplacedonthecultivationofcreativity.Underthestressofbadweathertheshiphadtoreturn.Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.
(2)同义句改写Themicediedbecausetheybecamestressedbytherepeatedchangestotheirbodyclocks.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Stressedbytherepeatedchangestotheirbodyclocks,themicedied.2.effectn.结果;效力;影响,作用haveaneffecton/upon对有效;对有影响come/gointoeffect生效,takeeffect生效;奏效bring/put.intoeffect实施ofnoeffect没有效果的ineffect实际上
(1)Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.那种药对我有很好的功效。
(2)Themedicinesoontookeffect.药很快见效了。
多维训练
(1)短语填空Soineffectthegovernmenthaveloweredtaxesfortherichandraisedthemforthepoor.Myparentsdivorcehadabigeffectonme.Themorphine(吗啡)wasstartingtotakeeffectandthepaineased.Ifaclassisofnoeffect,thenteachingmeansnothing.Theregulationscameintoeffectdaysafterlastweeksincidents.
(2)完成句子Therecommendationswillsoonbeputintoeffect/comeintoeffect(付诸实施)3.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feelingshameorembarrassmentabout)
(1)beashamedofsb.为某人羞愧beashamedofoneselffordoing.某人因做了而感到羞愧beashamedtodo.耻于做;因做而羞愧
(2)Itsashamethat.是令人遗憾的事。
(1)Heisashamedofhisfailure.他对自己的失败感到羞愧。
(2)Hewasashamedofhimselfforbeingbehindhiswork.落下了工作,他感到很惭愧。
(3)Itsashamethatsheisntheretoseeit.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。
词义辨析ashamed,shameful
(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语。
(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。
多维训练
(1)用ashamed,shameful填空Wethoughthisbehaviorwasshameful.Imashamedtoleaveyouthisway.
(2)同义句改写Hewasashamedofwhathappenedandbowedhishead.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Ashamedofwhathappened,hebowedhishead.4.be/becomeaddictedto对有瘾;热衷于应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查
(1)addictv.使沉溺;使成瘾;n.入迷的人addictoneselfto沉溺于
(2)addictionn.入迷;上瘾(3)addictiveadj.上瘾的;使人入迷的Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtovideogames.我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
多维训练
(1)用addict的正确形式填空Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidntwanttostudy.Shehelpedhimfighthisdrugaddiction.ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfounditquiteaddictive.Theyarerockmusicaddicts.
(2)同义句改写上题句Addictedtocomputergames,theboydidntwanttostudy.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Addictinghimselftocomputergames,theboydidntwanttostudy.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)5.beaccustomedto习惯于应试指导作为高级词汇替换beusedtobe/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
(1)Iwasaccustomedtobeingtheonlychildatatablefullofadults.我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。
(2)Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。
多维训练
(1)同义句改写Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidntwanttochangeit.Accustomedtothecustom,hedidntwanttochangeit.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accustominghimselftothecustom,hedidntwanttochangeit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
(2)单句改错Growingupinthecountry,heisusedtogetupearly.getgetting6.feellike想要(wanttohaveordo);感觉像;摸起来像多维训练
(1)单句语法填空Useittoremindyourselfofwhyyouwanttostop,wheneveryoufeellikesmoking(smoke)Howmanyofyouwouldliketohave(have)somethinglikethat?
(2)短语填空Idontfeelmyselftoday.Ihopeyoufeelathomehere.Idontfeellikegoinganymore.Ifeltmywayinthedark.7.getinto陷入;养成,染上(某种习惯)(developahabitof.);开始(某事)(startsth.);参与(becomeinvolvedin多维训练用getinto短语完成句子
(1)Hehasgotintothehabitof(染上的习惯)smoking.
(2)Bequietunlessyouwanttogetintotrouble(惹麻烦)(3)Nevergetintodebt(欠债)ifyoucanavoidit.(4)Hewaseagertogetintopolitics(进入政界)8.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
句型公式:
do的强调用法“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实,的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下条件:
(1)句子是肯定句;
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时;(3)只能用来强调谓语动词,若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用Itis/was.that.进行强调。
(1)Hedoesenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
(2)Dobequiet.务必安静。
多维训练翻译句子
(1)今天晚上一定要来呀。
Docomethisevening.
(2)上周他的确给你写信了。
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.9.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。
句型公式:
before引导时间状语从句
(1)before用作连词,引导时间状语从句,除了表示“在之前”以外,还可以表示“(之后)才;不久就;不等就;以免”。
(2)句型归纳:
Itwontbe.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)Itwillbe.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)Itwasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)Itwas.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)
(1)Writedownthetelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit.记下电话号码以免忘记。
(2)Itwasntlongbeforehelearnedtousethecomputer.不久他就学会了使用计算机。
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思Beforehecamehere,hewasinEngland.在之前Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.得过多久才Beforewehadwalkedfivemiles,Annecomplainedofsorefeet.不到就Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.以免
(2)完成句子Themeaningoftheword“nice”changed