新步步高高考英语人教版一轮复习 选修6 Unit 3 讲义doc.docx

1、新步步高高考英语人教版一轮复习新步步高高考英语人教版一轮复习 选修选修 6 Unit 3 讲义讲义 doc 话题词汇 1balance n平衡 2strength n长处；力量 3healthy adj.健康的 4energy n精力；活力 5positive adj.积极的 6keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康 7win.back赢回 8take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动 9keep a good mood 保持乐观心态 10remove heavy burdens 减轻负担 经典语篇 你的网友 Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多

2、种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；2词数 100左右。参考词汇：病态肥胖：obesity 佳作欣赏 Dear Mike，Im very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.You said that your illness was caused by surf

3、ing the Internet too much.Thats true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they cant see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that its bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.Therefore，I think that we should spend les

4、s time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.Only when we are healthy can we study better.Follow the doctors advice and dont worry，and you will be well soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming 思维发散 1仿照第句用“with 复合结构”完成句子 因为有那个男孩领路，我

5、们很容易地找到了那座老房子。With the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.2仿照第句用 it 作形式主语翻译句子 对我们来说学好英语非常重要。It is important for us to learn English well.3仿照第句完成句子 How about your trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been better(不可能再好了)Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.4仿照第句用“o

6、nly状语从句”放于句首完成句子 只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.5仿照第句用“祈使句and陈述句”翻译句子 努力学习，你一定会成功。Work hard and you will succeed.重点单词 A写作单词 1ban(vt.)禁止；取缔；(n.)禁令；谴责 2accustom(vt.)使习惯于 3quit(vt.)停止(做某事)；离开 4ashamed(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的 5stress(n.)压力；重音；(vt.)加压力于；使紧张 stressful(adj.)产生压力的；紧

7、张的 6mental(adj.)精神的；智力的 mentally(adv.)精神上；智力上 7effect(n.)结果；效力 affect(vt.)影响；感染 8strengthen(vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强；(vi.)变强 strength(n.)力气；体力 strong(adj.)坚强的；强壮的 9survival(n.)幸存 survivor(n.)幸存者 survive(vt.&vi.)幸存；幸免于难 B阅读单词 10abuse(n.&vt.)滥用；虐待 11tough(adj.)困难的；强硬的 12awkward(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的 13sex(n.)性别；性 14pil

8、l(n.)药丸；药片 15comprehension(n.)理解(力)16chemist(n.)化学家；药剂师 17desperate(adj.)绝望的；拼命的 18abnormal(adj.)畸形的；异常的 19pregnant(adj.)怀孕的 20withdrawal(n.)收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 21alcohol(n.)酒；酒精 alcoholic(adj.)酒精的 22adolescent(n.)青少年；(adj.)青春期的 adolescence(n.)青春期 23automatic(adj.)无意识的；自动的 automatically(adv.)无意识地；自动地 24

9、breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的；屏息的 breath(n.)呼吸 breathe(v.)呼吸 25unfit(adj.)不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 fit(adj.)健康的；合适的；(v.)适合 26illegal(adj.)不合法的；违法的 legal(adj.)合法的 27male(adj.)男性的；雄性的；(n.)男人；雄性动(植)物 female(adj.)女性的；雌性的；(n.)女人；雌性的动(植)物 28prejudice(n.)偏见；成见；歧视 prejudiced(adj.)有偏见的；有成见的 29judgement(n.)看法；判断；判决 judge(n.)法官

10、；裁判；(v.)断定；判断；审判 30embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的；陷入困境的 embarrass(vt.)使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安 embarrassing(adj.)令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的 embarrassment(n.)尴尬；难堪.重点短语 1due to 由于 2addicted to 对有瘾 3accustomed to 习惯于 4decide on对作出决定 5feel like(doing)想要(做)6in spite of不顾；不管 7take risks(a risk)冒险 8get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at risk 处境危险；遭受危险

11、10have an effect on 对有影响.经典句式 1It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车 20 公里。2Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，许久之前你已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得

12、很难把它戒掉。3When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道我该戒烟了。4I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。5Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yo

13、urself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。.课文语法填空 Its easy for you to start smoking，but 1.once you become addicted to it，you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 3.physically(physics)addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals 4.that

14、consist in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted 5.to it.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 6.does harm to you

15、r heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.7.Being(be)a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，its important that one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the benefits you may ge

16、t after quitting.8.Developing(develop)some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult 9.a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if y

17、ou 10.keep(keep)trying，you will eventually succeed.1.stress n.压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读 多词一义 stress，emphasize，underline，lay/put/place stress(emphasis)on(1)under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在的压力下 lay/place/put stress on 强调(2)stress the importance o

18、f 强调的重要性 (1)The spokesman stressed the measures did not amount to an overall ban.该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。(2)Katy could think clearly when not under stress.在没有压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。多维训练(1)单句语法填空 More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.Under the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.He

19、 stressed the importance of a good education.(2)同义句改写 The mice died because they became stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks，the mice died.2.effect n.结果；效力；影响，作用 have an effect on/upon 对有效；对有影响 come/go into effect

20、 生效,take effect 生效；奏效 bring/put.into effect 实施 of no effect 没有效果的 in effect 实际上 (1)The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有很好的功效。(2)The medicine soon took effect.药很快见效了。多维训练(1)短语填空 So in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.My parents divorce had a bi

21、g effect on me.The morphine(吗啡)was starting to take effect and the pain eased.If a class is of no effect，then teaching means nothing.The regulations came into effect days after last weeks incidents.(2)完成句子 The recommendations will soon be put into effect/come into effect(付诸实施)3.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(

22、feeling shame or embarrassment about)(1)be ashamed of sb.为某人羞愧 be ashamed of oneself for doing.某人因做了而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧(2)Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。(1)He is ashamed of his failure.他对自己的失败感到羞愧。(2)He was ashamed of himself for being behind his work.落下了工作，他感到很惭愧。(3)Its a shame that she isnt

23、 here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。词义辨析 ashamed，shameful(1)ashamed 是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。(2)shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。多维训练(1)用 ashamed，shameful 填空 We thought his behavior was shameful.Im ashamed to leave you this way.(2)同义句改写 He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.(用过去分词

24、短语作原因状语改写)Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head.4.be/become addicted to 对有瘾；热衷于 应试指导 非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人 addict oneself to 沉溺于(2)addiction n.入迷；上瘾(3)addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的 I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有 4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。多维训练(1)用 addict的正确形式

25、填空 The boy became addicted to computer games and didnt want to study.She helped him fight his drug addiction.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.They are rock music addicts.(2)同义句改写上题句 Addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Addicting hi

26、mself to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)5.be accustomed to 习惯于 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换 be used to be/get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 accustom oneself to(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 (1)I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults

27、.我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。(2)He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。多维训练(1)同义句改写 He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it.Accustomed to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accustoming himself to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(用

28、现在分词短语作状语改写)(2)单句改错 Growing up in the country，he is used to get up early.getgetting 6.feel like想要(want to have or do)；感觉像；摸起来像 多维训练(1)单句语法填空 Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop，whenever you feel like smoking(smoke)How many of you would like to have(have)something like that?(2)短语填空 I do

29、nt feel myself today.I hope you feel at home here.I dont feel like going any more.I felt my way in the dark.7.get into 陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)(develop a habit of.)；开始(某事)(start sth.)；参与(become involved in 多维训练 用 get into 短语完成句子(1)He has got into the habit of(染上的习惯)smoking.(2)Be quiet unless you want to get i

30、nto trouble(惹麻烦)(3)Never get into debt(欠债)if you can avoid it.(4)He was eager to get into politics(进入政界)8.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。句型公式：do的强调用法“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现

31、在时或一般过去时；(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用 It is/was.that.进行强调。(1)He does enjoy listening to classical music.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。(2)Do be quiet.务必安静。多维训练 翻译句子(1)今天晚上一定要来呀。Do come this evening.(2)上周他的确给你写信了。He did write to you last week.9.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you fina

32、lly stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。句型公式：before引导时间状语从句(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；不久就；不等就；以免”。(2)句型归纳：It wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)It will be.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)It was.before.过了多长时间才(before 从句用一般过去时)(1)Write do

33、wn the telephone number before you forget it.记下电话号码以免忘记。(2)It wasnt long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就学会了使用计算机。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中 before的汉语意思 Before he came here，he was in England.在之前 It will be some time before we know the full results.得过多久才 Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.不到就 Put that away before it gets broken.以免(2)完成句子 The meaning of the word“nice”changed