熟词生义.docx

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熟词生义.docx

熟词生义

高考英语熟词生义词汇

高考真题:

1.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon

正确答案为A。

此处workout的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。

其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。

如果没有完全掌握workout的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把workout作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。

单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

2.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_______themtoohard.

A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push(逼迫,敦促)

本来push表示推的意思。

3.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_______backin.

A.receivedB.admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学)

C.turnedD.moved

admit本来表示承认

4.---Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?

---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.(闲置的,不用的,闲钱)

A.cover(钱足够----之用)B.spendC.fillD.offer

5.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.spotB.dismissC.shelter(保护,庇护)D.distinguish

Shelter本意:

居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处

6.Thefactthatsheneverapologized_______alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.says(显示,表明)B.talksC.appearsD.declares

7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.performB.possessC.observe(遵守规则,法律等)D.support

8.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.coldB.blank(“茫然的”)C.innocentD.fresh

A

1.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的)

Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)

2.abuse(熟义:

v.滥用;漫骂)

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)

4.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛)  Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)

5.act(熟义:

V.&n.行动)

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)

6.address(熟义:

n.地址v.写地址)

Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话)

8.against(熟义:

prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰) 

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬) 

9.age(熟义:

n.年龄)

Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)

10.air(熟义:

n.空气)

Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)

Don'tgiveyourselfairs.别摆架子。

11.alone(熟义:

adv.单独地,一个人地)

Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)

12.amount(熟义:

n.量)

Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)

13.announce(熟义:

宣布)

Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)

14.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激;感谢)

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到(realize))

15.attend(熟义:

v.出席;参加)

Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗;陪同)

16.accompany(熟义:

vt.陪伴;伴奏)

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)

17.allow(熟义:

v.允许)

Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)

18.approach(熟义:

vt.靠近;接近)

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽;建议;要求)

19.available(熟义:

adj.可得到的;可找到的)

Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)

B

20.become(熟义:

v.变得,变成)

Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)

Whathasbecomeofhim?

=Whathashappenedtohim?

21.behavior(熟义:

n.举止;行为)

Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)

22.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的n.空白)

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)

IcallnotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!

(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)

23.blue(熟义:

adj.&n.蓝色)

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)

24.bare(adj.熟义:

裸露的)

Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)

25.bear(熟义:

vt.忍受;容忍)

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears.(v.显示;带有)

26.bound(熟义:

a由.一定会)

Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)

C

27.cause(熟义:

v.致使)

Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)

28.celebrate(熟义:

vt.庆祝)

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)

29.climate(熟义:

n.气候)

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向)

30.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的)   

Whodidisstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)

31.coach(熟义:

n.教练)

ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)

32.count(熟义:

n.&v.计算,数)

(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)

(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)

(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为) 

33.couple(熟义:

n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)

34.course(熟义:

n.课程;过程)

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)

35.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿n.十字)

Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)

36.case(熟义:

n.情况;状况)

Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例)

37.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的;随意的)

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)

38.cater(熟义:

v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要;迎合)

39.challenge(熟义:

v.挑战)

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人干某事)

40.chance(熟义:

n.机会)

Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(V.碰巧)

41.charge(熟义:

v.索价,收费;指控;控告)

MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’.(V。

赋予…责任或义务)

42.clean(熟义:

adj.干净的)

Icleanforgotaboutn(adv.彻底地;完全地)

43.consume(熟义:

vt.消耗;消费)

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(vt.烧毁;毁灭)

D

44.damage(熟义:

v.&n.损坏)

Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)

45.dawn(熟义:

n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)

46.desert(熟义:

n.沙漠)

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(V.抛弃,离弃)

47.develop(熟义:

v.发展;开发;研制)

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

(v:

冲印)

developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)

sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题)

48.difficult(熟义:

adj.困难的)(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)

49.dismiss.(熟义:

v.解雇,开除)

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))

50.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶)

Hungerdrovehertosteal.(V.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))

51.divorce(熟义:

v.与某人离婚)

Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离;使脱离)

52.draw(熟义:

v.画;拖;拉)

Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?

(v.获得,取得,推断出)

E

53.engage(熟义:

、vt.从事)

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt吸引)

54.excuse(熟义:

n.借口v.原谅)

Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)

55.express(熟义:

v.表达)

Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)

IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?

(n.快车)

56.encourage(熟义:

vt.鼓励;激励)

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)

57.Escape(熟义:

v.逃跑;逃脱)

Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)

58.explode(熟义:

v.爆炸爆裂)

    I'mabouttoexplode!

Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆) 

59.exploit(熟义:

V.开发;开采;剥削)

    Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.(v.利用)

                          F

60.fail(熟义:

v.失败)

    Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足;缺乏)

    Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)

    Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)

    Wordsfailedhim.(vt.使失望;有负于)  

61.fill(熟义:

v.填满)

    Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(vt.满足)

62.fine(熟义:

adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)

    There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.(adj.微妙的) ’

    Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.(n.罚款)

63.fond(熟义:

adj.自由的,喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)

   Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild.(adj.溺爱的)

64.force(熟义:

vt.强迫)  

   Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand.(vt.夺取)

65.foreign(熟义:

adj.外国的;外交的)

   Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)

   Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.(adj.和……格格不人)

66.form.(熟义:

vt.形成)

   Icallnotformanopinionaboutit.(vt.想出)

67.freeze(熟义:

v.结冰,凝固)

   Freeze!

OrI'llshoot.(v.不许动)   

68.fly(熟义:

v.飞;飞翔;飞彤n.苍蝇)

   Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.(v.疾驰;疾行)

69.fresh(熟义:

adj.新鲜的)

   Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)

                                     G

70.gain(熟义:

v.获得;赢得)

   Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.(钟表)快)

   Theeargainedspeedgradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量))

71.ground(熟义:

n.地面)  

   Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)

72.glare(熟义:

v.怒目而视)

   Thesunglaredoutof thebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光)   

73.govern(熟义:

v.管理;控制)  

   Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(vt.影响;支配)

74.Growup(熟义:

长大;成熟)   

   Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展;形成)

                           H

75.hit(熟义:

v。

击中,打击)   

  ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)

76.hold(熟义:

vt.握住,抓住;抱住)

  Hispromisestillholds.(vi:

适用,有效)   

                                I

77.ill(熟义:

adj.生病的)  

  It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adj.&adv.坏的/地)   

78.industry(熟义:

n.工业;产业)

  HisSuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力;勤勉)

79.interest(熟义:

n.兴趣) 

  Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(n.利益;股份)  

80.invent(熟义:

v.发明)

  HeinventedaJlexcuseforhisbeinglate.(y.捏造,虚构)

81.invite(熟义:

v.邀请)

  Don'tleavethewindowopen—it'sinvitingthievestoenter.(V.吸引)

  Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)

82.inspire(熟义:

v:

激励;鼓舞)

   Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(V.启发)

                                 J

83.jam(熟义:

n.果酱)

  Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(Vt.塞进)

  Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours。

(vt.堵塞)

  Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad. (n..堵塞)

84.jump(熟义:

v.&n.跳)

  Lastweekthe priceofgoodsjumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨)

85.just(熟义:

adv.正好;恰好) 

 Youareajustperson.(adj.公正的)

                               K

86.kid(熟义:

n.小孩)

 Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)   

87.kill(熟义:

v.杀掉;害死)

 Thatguyhangs aroundalldaylong,killingtime.(V.消磨(时间))

                         L

88.late(熟义:

adj.迟到的/地;晚的/地)

  Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)

89.lecture(熟义:

v./n.讲课;演讲)  

  Dostoplecturingme.(V.训斥;教训)

90.1ift(熟义:

v.拾高)

 Canyougivemealift?

(n.搭便车)

  Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)

91.1ose(熟义:

V.失去;丢掉)   

   Pleasehurry!

Mywatchloses10minutes.(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对))

92.1ot(熟义:

n.量,批)   

   Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentrbs.(n.作某种用途的场地)

93.lay(熟义:

vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)

Thefoundationsof thehousearebeinglaidtoday.(v.铺;铺设)

94.1ast(熟义:

adj.最后的)  

   HeisthelastmanIwanttosee。

(adj.最不可能的)

                             M 

95.marry(熟义:

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