高考英语 熟词生义.docx
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高考英语熟词生义
2015年高考英语的熟词生义
A
1.about：
（熟义：
关于）
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around
2. absent 熟义：
adj. 缺席的）
He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的
3. abuse 熟义：
v 滥用，谩骂
She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待
4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：
接受）
Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
②认可，领受，认为
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，
我只好认命了。
5. accommodate 熟义：
住宿，留宿
This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳
He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供
6. ache 熟义：
v/n 疼痛
He was aching for home. v. 渴望
7．act vi．熟义：
行动
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用） 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge 熟义：
vt. 承认，道谢
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼
9. across prep. 熟义：
prep. 越过
The two roads cut across each other. 与...交叉，与...成十字
10. advance 熟义：
v/n 前进，推进
she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款），
Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
11.add （熟义：
加）
“They don't know．”he added．“ vt．接着说，又说；补充说
12.address vt．①称呼（熟义：
地址，写地址）
The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②直接向……说③向……发表演说
She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...发表演说
13.admit vt．（熟义：
承认）
The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）．允许进入
The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．容纳
14. against （熟义：
反对，违背）
The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．衬着，迎着，靠着
15. age 熟义：
n, 年龄
Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老
16. agree with （熟义：
同意）
Your story agrees with what I heard．与……一致，
Long plane trips don't agree with me．协调，适合
17.air （熟义：
n．空气）
Don't air your troubles too often． v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。
There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛
18. alive 熟义：
adj. 活着的
The street are alive with people. adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）
19. alone 熟义：
adv. 单独地，一个人地
She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有
20. amount 熟义：
n. 量
The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计
What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于
21. announce 熟义：
宣布
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告
22. appreciate 熟义：
v. 欣赏，感激，感谢
I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize
We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到
23. arrival 熟义：
n. 到达
All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物
24. at all（熟义：
常与not连用，构成not at all：
不用谢，一点也不。
）
If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．真的，确实
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的，确实
25. arm （熟义：
n．手臂）
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！
n．武器v．武装
26. attend （熟义：
出席）
Dr．Parialal Lal attends him．vt．＆vi．看护，治疗
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？
如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护；治疗
27. arrange 熟义：
v. 安排；整理
I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. v. 商量
28. arrest 熟义：
vt. 逮捕
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止
29. assume 熟义：
vt. 假定，以为
He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任
30. absolute 熟义：
adj; 完全的，绝对的
The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的
31. accompany 熟义：
vt. 陪伴，伴奏
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随
32. account for 熟义：
解释说明...的原因；占...比例
His illness accounts for his absence. 因为
33. aggressive 熟义：
adj. 好斗的，侵略的
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的
34. alike 熟义：
adj/adv. 想象地；相似的
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地
35. allergic 熟义：
adj. 过敏的
I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 对...十分厌恶
36. allow 熟义：
v. 允许
This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能
37. ample 熟义：
adj. 足够的，丰裕的
That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的
38. aspect 熟义：
n. 方面
a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观
39. available adj. 熟义：
adj. 可得到的，可找到的
The worthy professor is now available. （人）有空的
B
43. balance 熟义：
n/v 平衡
I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡
44．back （熟义：
n．背）
Many of his friends backed his plan．vt．支持
45. badly adv．（熟义：
坏）
The boy badly wants a new bike．adv. 迫切
46. bar 熟义：
棒，条，吧间
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍
47. become 熟义：
v. 变得，变成
Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于，适合
48. before conj．才；就（熟义：
以前）
It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。
I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。
49. behaviour 熟义：
n. 举止，行为
The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点
50. blank 熟义：
adj. 空白的 n. 空白
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的
I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n. 记忆中的空白，遗忘
51. blue 熟义：
adj/n 蓝色
His songs always make me feel blue. adj. 忧伤的
52. beside 熟义：
prep. 在...旁边
Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与...相比
53. build 熟义：
v. 建设
The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，体形
54. bare 熟义：
adj. 裸露的
He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声
55. bear 熟义：
vt. 忍受，容忍
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有
56. bitter 熟义:
adj. 苦的，痛苦的
Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?
adj. 强烈的（...如此强烈反对...）
57. blanket 熟义：
n. 毯子
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt. 以厚层覆盖 （译:
... 覆盖着厚厚的雪）
58. break down［熟义：
（机器等）坏了］
All our plans broke down．（计划）失败，坚持不下去。
59. bring （熟义：
带来）
The cries brought the neighbours running．v．引起
60. build （熟义：
v．修建）
The football player has a solid build．n．身材，体型
61. build up 熟义：
建立，增强...体质
The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加强
62. burst 熟义：
v. 使爆炸，破裂
The storm burst and we all got wet. v. 突然爆发
63. bond 熟义：
v. 使牢固结合 adj. 一定会
I don't like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受...约束
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切
关系
64.burning 熟义：
adj. 炽热的
She is burning to tell you the news. adj. 感情等强烈的
C
65. can （熟义：
能）
Mother cans fruit．n．罐头vt．做成罐头
66. capital 熟义：
n. 首都，首府；资本
Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的，根本的
67．cause （ 熟义：
n．起因，v．引起）
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n．事业
68. celebrate 熟义：
vt. 庆祝
He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂，赞扬
69．chance （熟义：
机会）
There is a chance that I will see him．n．可能性
We chanced to be out when she called．v．碰巧
70. check 熟义：
vt. 检查
We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止
71..choice 熟义：
n. 选择
Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的
72. civil 熟义：
adj. 公民的，国内的
He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的
73. class 熟义：
n. 班级
It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级，阶层，等级
74. climate 熟义：
n. 气候
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气；思潮；倾向
cloudy 熟义：
adj. 阴天的，多云的
Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的
75. coach 熟义：
n. 教练
She coached me in English. v. 辅导，指导
76. command 熟义：
v. 命令，指挥
His bravery commanded our respect. .v. 博得，赢得contains v. 制服；抑制
77. contain 熟义：
v. 含有，包含；克制
The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服
He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制
78. count 熟义：
n/v 计算，数
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有价值
She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为，以为
79. couple 熟义：
n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接，联合 （餐车与最后一节车相连）
80. come back①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来（熟义：
回来）
Do you think long dresses will ever come back？
你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？
He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。
It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
81. come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：
进来）
This style is certain to come in this year．今年这种款式肯定流行。
If the Workers'Party comes in at the next
election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。
Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的
任务。
82. come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义：
快过来）
How has he come on at school this year？
他今年学业进展如何？
The rain has just come on．雨刚开始下。
The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考试将在夏初进行。
83 . come out①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）（熟义：
出来）
Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。
84. company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：
公司）
You may know a man by the company he keeps．你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子来的。
85. concert （熟义：
音乐会）
86. The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。
The team made a concerted effort to win the game．n．协作，一致
86. cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：
花费；值……）
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleeplessnight．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
87. count ；［熟义：
数（数目）］
Every minute counts．vi．重要
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife． vt．认为
88. cover 熟义：
v．走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖
Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．v. 够付（费用）
89. course 熟义：
n. 课程，过程
The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（译：
这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）
90. cross 熟义：
v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字
Don't be cross with him---- after all, he meant to help. adj. 生气的
91. cut 熟义：
vt 砍，割，切
His rude remarks cut me. vt. 伤感情
92. case 熟义：
n. 情况，状况
There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案
升级会员 