八年级上册unit6 一般将来时语法重点与练习.docx
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八年级上册unit6一般将来时语法重点与练习
语法知识:
begoingtodosth
begoingto句型的两种不同用法
I’mgoingtotheschool.我正要去学校。
I’mgoingtogototheschool.我打算去学校。
第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。
(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。
)
第二句则为begoingto的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。
一般将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are,was,were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.
→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
构成方式:
疑问词+begoingto/will的一般疑问句。
如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢?
一个方法,那就是:
一定、二变、三去掉。
一定:
即确定划线部分的疑问词;
二变:
即把be
goingto/will变为一般疑问句形式;
三去掉:
去掉划线部分。
例如:
WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.
A:
确定疑问词为when(什么时候)
B:
把原句改为一般疑问句areyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?
C:
去掉划线部分,即Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?
你们打算什么时候开会?
【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?
对例句中的haveameeting进行提问应为:
Whatareyougoingtodonext Monday?
下星期一你们打算做什么?
◆一般将来时五种用法
(1)Will/Shall+动词原形
表示将要发生的动作或情况。
a.Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。
b.Willyoubefreetonight?
你今晚有空吗?
c.Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。
(2)begoingto+动词原形
①表示打算、准备做的事。
例如:
Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:
Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。
③“will”句型与“begoingto”句型区别。
前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:
a.TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
b.WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天,从不严格的语法角度,二者互换也是可以接受的。
在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句一般不用begoingto,而常用will(第一人称用shall)。
如:
Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨,足球赛将被推迟举行。
”
在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句只能用will或情态动词加动词原形
例句:
Work hard, and you will pass the exam. Work hard, or you will fail your exam.
(3)用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词(如:
go,come,leave,start,come,go,arrive,reach等),可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
如:
a.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。
b.They’releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。
c.I'mgoingtoNanjing.我要去南京。
(4)用一般现在时表示。
①某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.
a.Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。
b.Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他下一站下车
c.Thetrainleavesat12:
00.火车12点开出。
②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。
如:
a.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
b.Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.走前关灯。
c.I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.我有空会给她写信。
(5)“beto+动词原形”和“beaboutto+动词原形”表示将来。
①“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
例如:
a.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?
我们继续干吗?
b.Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
c.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。
②“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:
很快,马上。
后面一般不跟时间状语。
a.Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。
b.Iamabouttogetup,mum.妈妈,我立刻就起床。
◇therebe句型中一般将来时的用法
Therewillbe…
Thereis/aregoingtobe…
a.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午将有一场篮球。
b.Therewillbeapartyinhishouse.他家有要举行一个聚会。
“Therebe”句型的一般将来时
肯定句:
Therewillbe+名词+其他成份
[注意]:
无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。
Therewillbeonlyonecountry.
否定句:
在will后面加not.
Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.
一般疑问句:
把will提到there之前。
Willtherebeonlyonecountry?
Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.
4.练习巩固:
1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句)
__ __ __ toschoolinthefuture.
2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句)
There______robotsinourhomes.
3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)
____everyone__?
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting
C.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhave
C.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gave
C.willgivingD.isgoingtogive
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswritten
C.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’train
C.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.
()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;go
C.will;goingD.shall;go
()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdo
C.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watches
C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbe
C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
()22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;be
C.Do;beD.Are;be
()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.is
C.willbeD.be
()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.
C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.
()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingto
C.willbeD.willis
()27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou
C.YoupleaseD.Doyou
()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocome
C.comeD.amcoming
()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtake
C.spendsD.willspend
()30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearrive
C.isgoingtoD.isarriving
答案:
1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D
9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D
17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B
25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting
C.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhave
C.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gave
C.willgivingD.isgoingtogive
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswritten
C.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’train
C.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.
()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;go
C.will;goingD.shall;go
()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdo
C.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.wa