八年级上册unit6 一般将来时语法重点与练习.docx

1、八年级上册unit6 一般将来时语法重点与练习语法知识：be going to do sthbe going to句型的两种不同用法Im going to the school.我正要去学校。Im going to go to the school.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month

2、, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an out

3、ing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。构成方式：疑问词be going to/will的一般疑问句。 如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把be going to/will变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have

4、a meeting next Monday?C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What.do.?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为：What are you going to do nextMonday? 下星期一你们打算做什么？一般将来时五种用法（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况。a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 b. Will you be free tonight? 你今

5、晚有空吗？ c. We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（2）be going to+动词原形 表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 “will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： a. Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六

6、了。b. We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天，从不严格的语法角度 ，二者互换 也是可以接受的。 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而常用will（第一人称用shall）。如： The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。”在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句只能用will或情态动词加动词原形 例句：Workhard,andyouwillpas

7、stheexam.Workhard,oryouwillfailyourexam.（3）用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如： a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 b. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。c. Im going to Nanjing. 我要去南京。(4）用一般现在时表示。某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, st

8、ay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作. a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如： a. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。b. T

9、urn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。c. Ill write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。(5）“be to+动词原形”和 “be about to+动词原形”表示将来。“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： a. Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？ b. The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 c. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本

10、。“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。a. We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 b. I am about to get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。there be句型中一般将来时的用法 There will be There is/are going to bea. There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。 b. There will be a party in his house. 他家有要举行一个聚会

11、。 “There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.4. 练习巩固：1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）

12、to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问） everyone ? ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next mont

13、h.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( )

14、 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you

15、?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a

16、 meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC.

17、will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _

18、 swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going

19、to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next

20、Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow

21、 B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the win

22、dow?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. goi

23、ng to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will

24、going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo

25、tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. wi

26、ll gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will

27、 be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC.

28、will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）

29、.A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. wa