Part Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx
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PartⅢDevelopingideas
PartⅢ Developingideas
HealthyYou!
Isthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youare
(1)whatyoueat”?
Weputthistothetest
(2)byaskingfivepeopletoopentheirfridgedoorsandtalkabouttheirlifestyles.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?
Maybeyoucanrecogniseyourownfridgehere!
Ellie24
Juniordoctor
(3)There’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.Someevenings,I’lljusthavesomethingquick,liketoast,orevenjustayoghurtwithhoney.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangetheway(4)Ieat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.
Jenny31
Teacher
MyhusbandandIavoidallproducts(5)thatcomefromanimals.Thismeans(6)wedon’teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.(7)Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsays(8)thateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.
Ted35
Constructionworker
Eachdayattheconstructionsiteismoreorlessthesame—tiring!
(9)WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.Iguess(10)I’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.Istilldon’tthink(11)thatanythingcanbeatmymum’shomemadesausages,though.
Mike49
Chef
Withfivechildren,we’reonebigfamily!
MywifeandIbothworkfull-time,solifecangetprettybusy!
LikealotofchefsIknow,Idon’treallydomuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurant(12)whereIwork.Onceaweek,wedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfood.Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.
Max19
Collegestudent
Therearefiveofus(13)livinginoursharedstudenthouse.Mymumsays(14)Ineedtohavethreehealthymealsaday,butI’mtoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends!
Wedon’treallybuyfreshfood,andIsuppose(15)thefridgecouldbekindofcleaner...Idaren’tletmymumseethisphoto!
(1)what引导的表语从句。
(2)by引导的介词短语作状语。
(3)Therebe句型。
(4)定语从句,省略了关系词that,修饰先行词theway。
(5)that引导定语从句。
当定语从句的先行词前有all修饰时,定语从句的关系词应用that。
(6)宾语从句,作means的宾语。
(7)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
(8)that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语。
(9)when引导的时间状语从句。
(10)此处为宾语从句,作guess的宾语。
(11)that引导宾语从句,作think的宾语。
(12)where引导的定语从句。
(13)动词的-ing形式做定语。
(14)宾语从句作say的宾语。
(15)宾语从句作suppose的宾语。
①sayingn.俗语,谚语
②talkabout谈论……
③belongto属于
④too...to太……而不能
⑤endup最终处于;到头来
⑥asadoctor作为一名医生
⑦hadbetter最好
⑧avoidv.避免
⑨comefrom来自于……
⑩givesbachancetodosth给某人机会做某事
⑪catchup打听,别后叙谈
⑫bring...up将……养大
⑬make...choices对……做出选择
⑭attheconstructionsite在建筑工地上
⑮moreorless或多或少
⑯more...than比……更……
⑰satisfyingadj.令人满意的
⑱docooking做饭
⑲convenientadj.方便的,便利的
⑳bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
kindof有点儿
StepⅠ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whooftenleavessomefoodforthenextday?
A.Jenny.B.Mike.
C.Ted.D.Ellie.
2.WhatdoesJennyliketodo?
A.Sheloveseatingfastfood.
B.Sheoftencooksmealsathome.
C.Sheforcesherhusbandtocookmeals.
D.Shelikeseatingfriedmeat.
3.WhatisTed’sfavouritefood?
A.Homemadesausages.
B.Friedmeat.
C.Freshvegetables.
D.Readymeals.
4.WhydoMikeandhiswifenotdomuchcookingathome?
A.Theyaretoolazy.
B.Theylikeeatingatrestaurant.
C.Theyhavenomuchtimetocook.
D.Theyaren’tgoodatcooking.
5.WhatdoesMax’smotherwanthimtoeat?
A.Healthymeals.B.Boxedfood.
C.Frozenfood.D.Fastfood.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
StepⅡ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
Eatinghealthyfoodisveryimportantforallthepeople.Weinterviewfivepeopleandaskthemtotalkaboutthelifestylesbelonging1.tothem.
Elliedoesn’tcookoften,forherapartmentisverysmall.Herfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandsheisoftentootired2.toeat(eat).Sheoftenendsup3.saving(save)somemealforthenextday.As4.adoctor,sheknowsshehadbetterchangethewaytoeat.Jennyisateacher.Sheandherhusbanddon’teatmeat.Theylikecookingathome.Shethinkscookingtogether5.gives(give)themachancetorelaxandcatch6.uponeachother’sdays.Ted,aconstructionworker,feelstiredeveryday.Whenhereturnshome,whathewantsmostisa7.satisfying(satisfy)meatdinner.Mikeisa49-year-oldchefwithfivechildren.Heandhiswifebothworkfull-time,sotheyareprettybusy!
Hedoesn’treallydomuchcookingathome.Sometimeshebringshomefoodfromtherestaurant8.whereheworks.It’svery9.convenient(convenience)forthemtoeatreadymeals.Maxisacollegestudent,whoislivinginasharedstudenthouse.Heneedstohavethreehealthymealsaday,butheistoobusy10.studying(study)andmeetingfriends.Healsohasnotimetocookfood.
1.addictn.对……着迷的人vt.使……上瘾;沉迷于……
·So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,you’dbetterdownloaditnow!
(教材P5)所以,如果你是一个爱吃糖的人,不能对巧克力或可乐说不,你最好现在就下载它!
►单句语法填空
①Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddicted(addict)toTV.
②Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthings.
►一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
③Manykidsbecome/are/getaddictedtosurfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.
④ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.
⑤AddictedtosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.
单词一族
addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
addictionn.上瘾;沉溺;入迷
用法总结
(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于……;对……上瘾
addictoneselftosth沉迷于某物;对某物/事着迷
(2)haveaddictionto对……上瘾
2.mannern.礼貌,礼仪;举止;方式
·Tablemannersarenoexception.(教材P5)餐桌礼仪也不例外。
►单句语法填空
①Whyareyoutalkinginsucharudemanner?
②It’sbadmanners(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.
用法总结
itisbad/goodmannerstodosth做某事没有/有礼貌
ina...manner以……的方式
名师提醒 manner作“方式;举止”讲时,常用单数;而作“礼貌;习俗”讲时,常用复数。
3.differv.不同,不一样,有区别
·Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.(教材P5)
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。
►单句语法填空
①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifferencetothenaughtyboy.
②Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.
③Sheisnotveryclever,butdifferently(different)she’sanicegirl.
④Theboyisquitedifferentfrom/thanhislittlebrother.
单词一族
differencen.差异;不同
differentlyadv.不同地;差异
用法总结
(1)differfrom与……不同;不同于
bedifferentfrom/than与……不同;不同于
(2)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响
tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
4.recommendv.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议
·Highlyrecommended!
(教材P6)强烈推荐!
►单句语法填空
①Canyourecommendagooddentisttome?
②I’llrecommendhimashersecretary.
③Irecommendbuying(buy)thisdictionary.
④Herecommendedthatwe(should)read(read)thenovel.
单词一族
recommendationn.推荐;介绍信
用法总结
recommendsb...(=recommend...tosb)
向某人推荐/介绍……
recommendsbas...推荐某人为……
recommenddoingsth建议做某事
recommend+that-clause“建议……”(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省去)。
5.belongvi.属于,为……的一员
·Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?
(教材P9)
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Chinaisadevelopingcountrybelonging(belong)totheThirdWorld.
②Shepackedherfewbelongings(belonging)inabagandleft.
③Asweallknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.
众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。
单词一族
belongingsn.财产;所有物
用法总结
belongto属于
名师提醒 belongto不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态,其中的to为介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。
6.recognisevt.辨认出;承认;公认
·Maybeyoucanrecogniseyourownfridgehere!
(教材P9)
也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱!
►单句语法填空
①Thebookisnowrecognisedasaclassic.
②Everyonerecognisedhimtobe(be)thelawfulheir.
③Wehavetorecognisethatthereareshortcomingsinourwork.
用法总结
recognisesb/sthas...承认某人/某物为……
recognisesbtobe...承认某人是……
recogniseone’svoice/handwriting辨认出某人的声音/笔迹
It’srecognisedthat...……是公认的
7.satisfyingadj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
·WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.(教材P9)当我回到家,没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更令人满意的了。
►单句语法填空
①I’mnotverysatisfiedwithhisexplanationofthissentence.
②Theoldcouplearesatisfiedtolive(live)inthecountryside.
③Tohersatisfaction(satisfy),theydealtwiththemattersoon.
【名师提醒】besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith/becontentwith/behappywith表示“对……满足或满意”。
单词一族
satisfyvt.使满足,使满意
satisfactionn.满足,令人满意的事
用法总结
(1)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
besatisfiedtodosth对做……感到满意
(2)toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是
withsatisfaction满意地
8.convenientadj.方便的;便利的;就近的
·Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.(教材P9)
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是速食很方便。
►补全句子
①Comeandseemeatyourconvenience.
在你方便的时候来看望我。
②Weboughtthishouseforconvenience;it’sneartheshops.
为了方便起见,我们买了这座房子,它离商店近。
③Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou,I’llgotoseeyouonSundaymorning.
如果你方便的话,我会在星期天上午去看你。
【名师提醒】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语it,其后常接介词for或to或动词不定式,但后跟不定式时,只能用介词for。
单词一族
conveniencen.方便;便利
用法总结
(1)beconvenientto/forsb……对某人是方便的
Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事
(2)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
fortheconvenienceofsb为了某人的方便
forconvenience为了方便起见
9.resistv.忍住,按捺;不屈服
·Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.(教材P11)
宫保鸡丁的辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味让人难以抗拒。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Shecannotresistgiving(give)himadvice.
②Ittookgreatstrengthtoresistthepressureofthesociety.
顶住社会的压力花了很大的气力。
③Theyweretoospiritlesseventoresist.
他们无精打采的,甚至都没有抵抗。
用法总结
resiststh抗拒不了某事
can’tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事
10.adaptv.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编
·What’smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.(教材P11)更重要的是,它很容易制作,可以适应个人口味。
►单句语法填空
①Thescriptwriter(编剧)helpedhimtoadapthisnovelforthescreen.
②Wehavetoadapttotheneww