湖南省高届高级长沙一中长郡中学师大附中雅礼中学高三四校联考英语试题第二部分.docx

湖南省高届高级长沙一中长郡中学师大附中雅礼中学高三四校联考英语试题第二部分.docx

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湖南省高届高级长沙一中长郡中学师大附中雅礼中学高三四校联考英语试题第二部分

2020年·四校综合测试

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Occasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunions（call'forspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!

HardRockCafeAnchorage

415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501.特

Events,likegreatmusicareborn6finspirationFeaturinga13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.）

BusinessExpoCenter

1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805

TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.

AutomobileDrivingMuseum

610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245

CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenuefor.privatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomiobilecollection.）Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservations'areneeded.

YamashiroHollywood

1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068

YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbe

handledinhouse,However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.

21.WhatcanyotdoinBusinessExpoCenter?

A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.

C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.

22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.

C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.

23.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?

A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.

C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.

B

KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretchingonthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.That'sright-duringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk.TopicsrangefromthebraintoBitcoin.

ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem."Runningatanamazingpace,CassidytoldRunner's

Worldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,"Help!

Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!

"

Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:

Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot（赃物）inabackyard.

Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskfesidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem,hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsite-andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse/Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfromnbehindthe（bush）...andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.

Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coreathletes.Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise."Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,"CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities."

24.Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?

A.Todosomestretching.B.Tohavearegularrun.

C.Todeliveralecture.D.Tocoversometopics.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprinted”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Dashed.B.Pushed.C.Jumped.D.Escaped.

26.Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthe（hasoismainlydueto

A.theassistanceoftherunnersB.theowneroftherowhouse

C.thecampuspoliceonpatrolD.thejointeffortsofthepeople

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy?

A.Athleticandgenerous.B.Courageousandambitious.

C.Helpfulandhumorous.D.Thoughtfulanddemanding.

C

Foodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegermsonyourturkeyinthekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butit'sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing（冲洗）offrawpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatstheirpoultryraw,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria.

Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultry/goesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisual/cluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.

Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact,andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit'snotwashed,especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.

TheUSDA-fundedstudystressesthatpoint.（ResearcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.col（大肠杆菌）andwatchedvolunteercooksattestkitchehs.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys:

meltingandcooking.

Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemealiscooked,youaren'toutofthedangerzone.,Tokeepturkeysand-otherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldberefrigeratedaftertwohours.

28,Peopledon'tacceptUSDA'sadvicebecause_

A.theadviceisrelativelynewB.cleaningseemsmoretrustworthy

C.cookscleantheturkeybeforecookingitD.heatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawfood

29.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?

A.Foodpackagescarrygerms.

B.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetE.coli.

C.Germsfromaturkeycanbespreadwhetheritiswashedornot.

D.Multiplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetridofgerms.

30.Whichwaymayhelptocookaturkeysafely?

A.Rinseofftheturkeybeforeitisheated.

B.Keeptheturkeyawayfromthelettuceandrefrigerator.

C.Washhandsandpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.

D.Useathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.

31.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Medicine,

D

Microplasticsareeverywhereinourenvironment.It'shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinhumans.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansareconsumingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.

Measuring50to500micronsinlength,microplasticscomefromavarietyofsources,includinglargeplasticsthatbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Therefore,much/remainsunknownaboutthecommonexistenceofthesematerialswithinthehumanbody,aswellastheirimpactonhumanhealth.

Hopingtofillinsomeofthesegaps,aresearchteamledbyKieranCox,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofVictoria,lookedat26papersassessingtheamountofmicroplasticsincommonlyconsumedfooditems,amongwhichareseafood,sugars,salts,honey,alcoholandwater.Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumptionofmicroplasticsthroughinhalation（吸入）'usingpreviouslyreporteddataonmicroplasticconcentrationsintheairandtheenvironmental,ProtectionAgency'sreportedrespirationrates.Basedonthesedata,theresearcherscalculatedthatourannualconsumptionofmicroplasticsviafoodanddrinkrangesfrom39,000to52,000particles.Whenmicroplasticstakeninthroughinhalationaretakenintoaccount,therangejumpstobetween74,000and121,000particlesperyear.

Theauthorsofthestudyfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkexclusivelyfromplasticwaterbottlesabsorbanadditional90,000microplasticseachyear,comparedto4,000amongthosewheonlyconsumetapwater."Thisshowsthatsmalldecisions,overthecourseofayear,reallymatterandhaveanimpact."Coxsays.Thenewstudy,accordingtoitsauthors,wasthefirsttoinvestigate"theaccumulativehumanexposure”tomicroplastics.Butinalllikelihood,,theresearchtellsonlyasmallpartoftheentirestory.Collectively,thefoodanddrink（thattheresearchersanalyzedrepresent,15percentofAmericans'caloricintake.Theteamcouldnot（accountforfoodgroupslikefruits,vegetablesandgrainsbecausetheresimplyisnotenoughdataontheirmicroplasticcontent.

Forthoseworriedaboutmicroplasticconsumption,cuttingdownbottledwaterisagoodplacetostart.Buttotheheartoftheproblem,wehavetostopproducingandusingsomuchplastic.

32.Whatmakesitdifficulttoknowmicroplasticscommonlyexistinthehumanbody?

A.Thequality.B.Thequantity.C.Theshape.D.Thesize.

33.HowdidKieranCox'steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?

A.Bystudyingpapers.