英语Unit 3 Travel journal.docx
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英语Unit3Traveljournal
Unit3Traveljournal
1transportvn运传送同意词conveyance
Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.
Transportwillbesuppliedbythecompany.
2faren1费用2饮食3过活同意词charge
Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthebusfare.
charge/payafaresingle/doublefare单程/来回票价
Thefareinthehotelisalmostasgoodashomecooking
Howareyoufaringwithyourproject?
3prefer~red~ring
Whichdoyouprefer,riceorbread?
IwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTv
Iwouldprefernottogoouttoday.
Hepreferstogotothemoviesratherthanstayouthome.
4takecostpayspend
Ittookmeoneyuantobuythebook
Ispentoneyuan（in）buyingthebook.
Thebookcostmeoneyuan.
Ipaidoneyuanforthebook.
5areleaving,staying,going用现在进行时表将来此类词有arrivecomedriveflystarttraveldie
EgTheneighborsarecomingintowatchtelevision.
6cyclen1周期循环2bicycle3viride同意词circlewheel
HestudiedthecycleofeventsleadingtotheGreatDepression
Mycycleisbroken,soIshallhaveawalk.
Doyoulikecycling.
7schedulen1时间表2vt安排时间
Haveyougota~ofpostalcharges?
（价目表）
Thedelegationis~dtoarrivetomorrow.
习语On~按时behind~误点aheadof~提前
8stubbornna固执无比较级最高级变化
Heisasstubbornasamule
Thislockisratherstubborn;itneedsoiling.
9determinevt1诀窍2确定确认3下定决心同意词decide反意词hesitate
Economicfactorsdeterminetheprogresswhichasocietycanmake.
Thedateofthematchisyettobe~d.
He（is）determinedtobecomecommander-in-chiefoftheforces.
Cfdecidemakeupone’smindbedeterminedto
10valleyn1山谷2流域同意词riverbasin河谷
Theroadgraduallywideneduntilwefoundourselvesinalargevalley.
theYangtzevalley长江流域
11pacevi1踱步2速度步调3一步
Therewereperhapstenpacesbetweenmeandthebar
Theteacherpacedhisteachingtohisstudents’ability.
12bendvbent~1弯曲2拐角与down,over连用
Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.
Shetriedtobendherhusbandtoherwishes.
13attituden1姿态2态度同意词position
Hereceivedtheguestswitharespectfulattitude.
People’sattitudetowardstheskycrapersvarieswidely
14persuadepersuadesbtodosth=~sbintodoingsth
Wefinally~dhertopostponeherdeparture.
劝说不成功时用
Advisetodo或try/attempttopersuade
1advisedhimtocometotheball,buthedidn’twantto
Persuade后接that从句时，that前应有sb.
EgHowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamtellingthetruth?
15graduate
MarygraduatedfromOxford.
agraduatedstudent研究生（正）毕业生（误）
agraduateofHarvard（=aHarvardgraduate）哈佛大学毕业生
16Itis（was）that（who）强调句式
ItisIwhoamtoblame.
ItwasintheclassroomthatIleftmyumbrella.
17insistv
Theyinsistedthatthey（should）talktothemanager.
Davidinsistedthatwhathehaddonewasright.
此类用法词有suggestordercommandrecommenddemandrequesturgeetc
18keepdoing和keepondoing可互换
Wekeptworkinginthefieldsinspiteoftherain.
Newsofsuccesseskeeps（on）pouringin.
19care,vt关注在乎careabout计较关心carefor关心照料喜欢
Onceinside,Wedidn’tcarewhetheritrainedornot.
Weshouldcarefor（about）thepeople’swelfare.
Herlifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.
Mybrotherdoesn’tcareforsportsverymuch.
20givein投降让步giveup放弃戒除
Completelysurroundedbyourtroops,theenemyfinallygavein/up.
Stubbornashewas,hefinallygavein.
Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchabandoned.
giveaway泄露赠送giveback归还giveoff释放
giveout分发
21fun不可数名词，不加冠词funny滑稽的
Childrengetalotoffunoutofdressinginotherpeople’sclothers.
havefun=enjoyoneselfbefondoffun好开玩笑befulloffun好玩in/forfun开玩笑地makefunof取笑
22fare车船费toll过桥路隧道费fee学费医，律师费
23journey广义路上旅行不一定回到出发地
ItwasyearssinceImadethejourneytoTibet.
trip短途消遣性质，往返
HisnewpositionrequiresfrequenttripstoNewYork.
Tour观光巡游多个景点
Wewentonaguidedtourroundthecastle.
expedition远征探险
ThescientistsareonallexpeditionintotheBrazilianjungle.
24forecastv过去式与过去分词用原形或加ed均可。
在知识帮助下告知大家
Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.
predict运用已有知识经验“预见性”描绘。
dictionary（词典）（根dict措辞表达）
Isitpossibletopredictwhenonewilldie.
Unit4Earthquakes
1quake1震动2地震
Thelittlegirlquakedwithfearatthethoughtoftheaccident.
TherewasabigquakeinthenorthwestofChinayesterday.
cfshake颤抖与tremble同意还有握手摇头之意
Egshakeone’sheadshakehandswithsbshakewithanger,fearlaughter
tremble因激动，冷怕引起颤抖
Hervoicewastremblingwithanger.
2burst1爆炸2突然发声或表达3使爆炸同意词explode
Theballonburst.Don’tbursttheballon.
burstintotears=burstoutintotearsburstoutcrying
burstoutintocrying但不能说burstintocrying
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing但不能说burstintolaughing
cfexplodeeruptblowup
3ruin1毁灭2遗迹废墟
Theruinofthehousewascausedbyaviolenttorado.（龙卷风）
Wevisitedtheruinsofthetemple,church.
Hepouredwaterallovermypaintingandruinedit.
Thehurricaneruinedallthehousehere.
cfdestroy~ed强力对物进行破坏无法还原。
Bothofthecarsinvolvedweredestroyedintheaccident.
damagevn对某物暴力或非暴力或长期破坏
Longexplosureinthecoldwinter,hishandsweredamaged.
ruinvn不可逆转的毁灭
Sheruinedhisprospect.
4shockv使震惊n冲击同意词collision
shock比upsetastonishfrighten口气更强
Theywereshockedbyherrudeness.
Thetwotrainsmetandtheshockbrokethewindows.
5rescuev1营救2解救同意词save反意词abandon.
Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship.
However,rescueoperationareprovingdifficult.
习语go/cometoone’srescue
反意词abandon同意词save
cfsave使用范围广可以是rescue也可以是help指对处境危险威胁的人或物予以援救但不能指“将人从囚禁中救出”，有“节省”之意
Hislifewassavedbythedoctor.
rescuevn指不失时机援救受监禁攻击或死亡威胁的人。
Theyrescuedtheboyfromdangerintheearthquake.
6buryv1埋2藏同意词cover反意词dig
Manymenwereburiedundergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.
Thepirates（）buriedtheirtreasure.
Theyburiedthemselvesintheirwork.
buryoneselfin=beburiedin
7shelternv1掩蔽2避身处
Theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter.
Allaroundme,peoplewererunningforshelter.
Thewallshelteredusfromthewind.
Shewasaccusedofshelteringamurder.
8imagine设想（可能性大）suppose假设（可能性小）
Imagineyou’vebeenshipwrecked.wreck=damage
Scientistssupposethatthelargedinosaurslivedinswamps.沼泽地
9homen家的整体人房地advgohome
housen房子family强调家庭成员
10country国疆土HehasbeentomanyAfricancountries.
Nation国民民族Thewholenationwasindeepsorrow.
State政体国权Heisaheadofstate.
11accident意外事故Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
incident小事件极端政变July7thincident构词coincident巧合
event重大事件
Whatwerethechiefeventsoflastyear?
12strangethingswerehappening=kepthappening不断发生
“瞬间”动词无法表示持续动作一般不用进行时。
这类动词有breakbursthappenhitjumpjoinknocknodputplaceshootjump
但有些“瞬间”动词用进行时表示“重复反复”
Thenaughtyboysarejumpingupanddownontheplatform.
还有：
knockcutcatchcoldfindfaultwink眨眼等
13toonervoustoeat
Hewalkedtooslowlytocatchupwithme.
Thisproblemistoodifficultforthemtosettle.
Hehastoomuchworkonhandtogopicnickingwithus.
但情感类形容词在句中意思是肯定的如happypleasedwillingthankfuldelightedanxiouseasykindgood等词
如tooeager=veryeager
I’mtooeager/anxioustogohome
14Miceranoutofthefieldslookingfor…现在分词作伴随状语
Arrivinginpairs,Ilostmyway.（表时间）
HavinglivedinLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.（表原因）
Thefirelastednearlyamonth,leavingnothingvaluable.（表结果）
Istoodbythedoor,notdaringtosayaword.（表伴随方式）
Beingmorecareful,youcanmakefewermistakes.（表条件）
15soundvn1发出声音2听起来3健全的
Thebellsoundedat7o’clockforbreakfast.
Thepricesoundsreasonable.
Hefellintoasoundsteep=Hewassoundsleep.
Cfsound可听到任何声响不强调强弱是否悦耳等
Outfromtheforestcamethesoundofthecuckou（杜鹃）
16Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife
Mybrother,whomyouhavemetbefore,isnowateacher.
WemusttakecareofLiying,whoseparents/theparentsofwhomdiedintheearthquake.
Shanghai,whichisintheeastofChina,isabeautifulcity.
17Three–tenthsofwaterisdisappeared.
Aboutthree—fourthsoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.（数词放在句首应用文字不用阿拉伯数字）读
Thenumberofpeopleapplyinghasincreasedthisyear.
Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapplied.
Thirtypercent（30%）ofthestudentsisgirls
18congratulationsonyoursuccess!
祝贺个人行为
congratulation搭配词如convey/extend/offer/sendhimcongratulationonhishappymarriage.
Celebrate庆祝生日胜利纪念日等
We’llattendthecelebrationoftheNationalDay.
19Allhopewasnotlost.
Notallthechildrenarenoisy（=someofthechildrenarenotnoisy）
Noneofuswere（was）allowedtogothere.
20insteadinsteadof
Ifyoucan’tgo,he’llgoinsteadofyou.
Ifyoucan’tgo,he’llgoinstead.
Hedidn’tgotoschool,insteadhewenthiking.
21toraisemoney集资
raisecapital集资toraisea\narmy募捐一支军队
Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.
riseroserisen
主语为pricelevelsmokesunmoonvoicehair
arisearosearisen出现形成
problem,confusion,difficulty,issue,matterquestion,situation常与之搭配
22injureninjury意外伤害不公平待人
Shewasbadlyinjuredinanaccident.
wound打斗战争伤外科伤
hurt肉体精神伤
Anotherhurtwon’thurtyou.
Myfeelingsarehurt.
Harm身心危害痛苦
Failurestopayhisbillshasharmedhiscredit
damage损害
Afallingtreedamagedtheroof.
23allofwhomagreedthat..
whosefather=thefatherofwhom但如果是下列词：
some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,数词只能与whom/ofwh
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