英语Unit 3 Travel journal.docx

1、英语Unit 3 Travel journal Unit 3 Travel journal1 transport v n 运 传送 同意词 conveyance The goods were transported by train. Transport will be supplied by the company.2 fare n 1 费用 2 饮食 3 过活 同意词 charge She didnt have enough money for the bus fare. charge / pay a fare single / double fare 单程/来回票价 The fare i

2、n the hotel is almost as good as home cooking How are you faring with your project?3 prefer red ring Which do you prefer, rice or bread? I would prefer playing outdoors to watching Tv I would prefer not to go out today.He prefers to go to the movies rather than stay out home.4 take cost pay spend It

3、 took me one yuan to buy the book I spent one yuan (in) buying the book. The book cost me one yuan. I paid one yuan for the book.5 are leaving ,staying , going 用现在进行时表将来 此类词有 arrive come drive fly start travel die Eg The neighbors are coming in to watch television.6 cycle n 1 周期 循环 2 bicycle 3 vi ri

4、de 同意词 circle wheel He studied the cycle of events leading to the Great Depression My cycle is broken, so I shall have a walk. Do you like cycling. 7 schedule n 1 时间表 2 vt安排时间 Have you got a of postal charges? (价目表) The delegation is d to arrive tomorrow. 习语 On 按时 behind 误点 ahead of 提前8 stubborn n a

5、 固执 无比较级最高级变化 He is as stubborn as a mule This lock is rather stubborn; it needs oiling.9 determine vt 1 诀窍 2 确定 确认 3 下定决心 同意词decide 反意词hesitate Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.The date of the match is yet to be d.He (is) determined to become commander-in-chief of th

6、e forces.Cf decide make up ones mind be determined to 10 valley n 1 山谷 2 流域 同意词 river basin 河谷The road gradually widened until we found ourselves in a large valley. the Yangtze valley 长江流域11 pace vi 1 踱步 2 速度 步调 3 一步There were perhaps ten paces between me and the bar The teacher paced his teaching t

7、o his students ability.12 bend v bent 1 弯曲 2 拐角 与 down, over连用 He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.13 attitude n 1 姿态 2 态度 同意词 position He received the guests with a respectful attitude. Peoples attitude towards the skycrapers varies wid

8、ely14 persuade persuade sb to do sth = sb into doing sth We finally d her to postpone her departure. 劝说不成功时用 Advise to do 或 try/ attempt to persuade 1 advised him to come to the ball, but he didnt want to Persuade 后接that从句时，that 前应有sb. Eg How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?15 graduat

9、e Mary graduated from Oxford. a graduated student 研究生 （正）毕业生 （误） a graduate of Harvard (=a Harvard graduate) 哈佛大学毕业生16 It is (was) that (who) 强调句式 It is I who am to blame . It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.17 insist v They insisted that they (should) talk to the manager.David insisted

10、 that what he had done was right.此类用法词有 suggest order command recommend demand request urge etc18 keep doing 和keep on doing 可互换 We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain. News of successes keeps (on) pouring in .19 care , vt 关注 在乎 care about 计较 关心 care for 关心 照料 喜欢 Once inside, We didnt car

11、e whether it rained or not. We should care for (about) the peoples welfare.Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.My brother doesnt care for sports very much.20 give in 投降 让步 give up 放弃 戒除 Completely surrounded by our troops , the enemy finally gave in / up. Stubborn as he was, he fin

12、ally gave in. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search abandoned.give away 泄露 赠送 give back 归还 give off 释放 give out 分发21 fun 不可数名词，不加冠词 funny 滑稽的 Children get a lot of fun out of dressing in other peoples clothers.have fun =enjoy oneself be fond of fun 好开玩笑 be full of fun好

13、玩 in / for fun 开玩笑地 make fun of 取笑 22 fare 车船费 toll过桥 路 隧道费 fee 学费 医，律师费 23 journey 广义 路上旅行 不一定回到出发地It was years since I made the journey to Tibet.trip 短途消遣性质，往返 His new position requires frequent trips to New York. Tour 观光巡游 多个景点 We went on a guided tour round the castle. expedition 远征 探险 The scien

14、tists are on all expedition into the Brazilian jungle.24 forecast v 过去式与过去分词用原形或加ed均可 。 在知识帮助下告知大家 The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. predict 运用已有知识经验“预见性”描绘。 dictionary（词典）（根dict措辞表达） Is it possible to predict when one will die. Unit 4 Earthquakes1 quake 1 震动 2 地震 The lit

15、tle girl quaked with fear at the thought of the accident. There was a big quake in the northwest of China yesterday. cf shake 颤抖 与 tremble 同意 还有握手 摇头 之意Eg shake ones head shake hands with sb shake with anger, fear laughter tremble 因激动，冷 怕引起颤抖 Her voice was trembling with anger.2 burst 1 爆炸 2 突然发声或表达

16、 3 使爆炸 同意词 explode The ballon burst. Dont burst the ballon. burst into tears = burst out into tears burst out crying burst out into crying 但不能说burst into crying burst into laughter = burst out laughing 但不能说burst into laughing cf explode erupt blow up3 ruin 1 毁灭 2 遗迹废墟 The ruin of the house was cause

17、d by a violent torado. （龙卷风） We visited the ruins of the temple ,church . He poured water all over my painting and ruined it. The hurricane ruined all the house here. cf destroy ed 强力对物进行破坏 无法还原。 Both of the cars involved were destroyed in the accident. damage v n 对某物暴力或非暴力 或 长期破坏 Long explosure in

18、the cold winter, his hands were damaged. ruin v n 不可逆转的毁灭 She ruined his prospect. 4 shock v 使震惊 n 冲击 同意词 collision shock 比 upset astonish frighten 口气更强 They were shocked by her rudeness. The two trains met and the shock broke the windows. 5 rescue v 1 营救 2 解救 同意词 save 反意词 abandon. The lifeboat was

19、sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. However, rescue operation are proving difficult. 习语 go/come to ones rescue 反意词 abandon 同意词 save cf save 使用范围广 可以是 rescue 也可以是 help 指对处境危险威胁的人或物予以援救 但不能指“将人从囚禁中救出”，有“节省”之意 His life was saved by the doctor. rescue v n 指不失时机援救受监禁 攻击或死亡威胁的人。 They res

20、cued the boy from danger in the earthquake. 6 bury v 1 埋 2 藏 同意词 cover 反意词 dig Many men were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine. The pirates () buried their treasure. They buried themselves in their work. bury oneself in = be buried in 7 shelter n v 1 掩蔽 2 避身处 Their immediate

21、need is for food, clothing and shelter. All around me, people were running for shelter. The wall sheltered us from the wind. She was accused of sheltering a murder.8 imagine 设想 (可能性大) suppose 假设 （可能性小） Imagine youve been shipwrecked. wreck=damage Scientists suppose that the large dinosaurs lived in

22、swamps. 沼泽地 9 home n 家的整体 人 房 地 adv go home house n 房子 family 强调家庭成员10 country 国 疆土 He has been to many African countries. Nation 国民 民族 The whole nation was in deep sorrow. State 政体 国权 He is a head of state.11 accident 意外事故 How did the accident happen? incident 小事件 极端 政变 July 7th incident 构词 coincid

23、ent 巧合 event 重大事件 What were the chief events of last year?12 strange things were happening=kept happening 不断发生 “瞬间”动词无法表示持续动作 一般不 用进行时。这类动词有break burst happen hit jump join knock nod put place shoot jump 但有些“瞬间”动词用进行时表示“重复 反复” The naughty boys are jumping up and down on the platform. 还有 ： knock cut

24、catch cold find fault wink 眨眼等 13 too nervous to eat He walked too slowly to catch up with me. This problem is too difficult for them to settle. He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us. 但情感类形容词在句中意思是肯定的 如 happy pleased willing thankful delighted anxious easy kind good 等词 如 too eager=ve

25、ry eager Im too eager/ anxious to go home 14 Mice ran out of the fields looking for 现在分词作伴随状语 Arriving in pairs, I lost my way. (表时间)Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well. (表原因)The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable. (表结果)I stood by the door, not da

26、ring to say a word. (表伴随方式)Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes. (表条件)15 sound v n 1 发出声音 2 听起来 3 健全的 The bell sounded at 7 oclock for breakfast. The price sounds reasonable. He fell into a sound steep = He was sound sleep. Cf sound 可听到任何声响 不强调强弱 是否悦耳 等 Out from the forest came the sound

27、of the cuckou (杜鹃) 16 This is the doctor who saved the boys life My brother, whom you have met before, is now a teacher.We must take care of Liying, whose parents/ the parents of whom died in the earthquake. Shanghai, which is in the east of China, is a beautiful city.17 Three tenths of water is dis

28、appeared. About threefourths of the earths surface is covered by water. (数词放在句首应用文字不用阿拉伯数字) 读 The number of people applying has increased this year. A large number of people have applied. Thirty percent (30%) of the students is girls 18 congratulations on your success! 祝贺 个人行为 congratulation 搭配词 如 c

29、onvey/ extend/ offer/ send him congratulation on his happy marriage.Celebrate 庆祝生日 胜利 纪念日等 Well attend the celebration of the National Day. 19 All hope was not lost. Not all the children are noisy (=some of the children are not noisy) None of us were (was) allowed to go there.20 instead instead of I

30、f you cant go, hell go instead of you. If you cant go, hell go instead. He didnt go to school, instead he went hiking.21 to raise money 集资 raise capital 集资 to raise an army 募捐一支军队 They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. rise rose risen主语为 price level smoke sun moon voice hair arise a

31、rose arisen 出现 形成 problem , confusion, difficulty, issue, matter question, situation 常与之搭配 22 injure n injury 意外伤害 不公平待人 She was badly injured in an accident. wound 打斗 战争伤 外科伤 hurt 肉体 精神伤 Another hurt wont hurt you. My feelings are hurt.Harm 身心危害 痛苦 Failures to pay his bills has harmed his credit damage 损害 A falling tree damaged the roof.23 all of whom agreed that. whose father = the father of whom 但如果是下列词 ：some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, 数词只能 与 whom/of wh