高考英语作文经典背诵名句及提分句式汇总.docx

高考英语作文经典背诵名句及提分句式汇总.docx

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高考英语作文经典背诵名句及提分句式汇总

高考英语作文经典背诵名句及提分句式汇总

是非问题分析论证句式

　　Whereasothersocietieslooktothepastforguidance,wecastournetsforward（面向未来）

　　Itisthebeliefinabrighterfuturethatgivesusoptimism.

　　Eventhesedays,whennotallprogressseemspositive（nuclearweapons,airpollution,unemployment,etc.）,thebeliefremainsthatforeveryproblemthereisarationalsolution.

　　Thejoboftheparentsistogivethechildreneveryopportunitywhiletheyaregrowingupandthengetoutoftheirway.

　　Whatdeferencepeopleinauthoritydocommandisbasedontheiractualpowersratherthanontheirage,wisdom,ordignity.

　　Inasocietythatchangesasfastasours,experiencesimplydoesnothavethevaluethatitdoesintraditionalsocieties.

　　Ithastakenalongtimetoconvincethepublicthatfreeenterprisedoesnotmeanthatacompanyshouldbefreetopollutetheair,foultherivers,anddestroytheforests.

　　Theassemblylinereducedworkerstocogsofmachineryandmadetheirjobsunutterablyboring,butitproducedgoodsfast.

　　Foodisprepackagedandshoppingisimpersonal,buttheefficiencyoftheoperationproduceslowerpricesandlessshoppingtime.

　　AsanAmericanisalwaysstrivingtochangehislot,heneverfullyidentifieswithanygroup.

　　InAmerica,therearenosuchexpressionssuchasinchinawhere“thefatpiggetsslaughtered,”orinJapan,where“thenailthatsticksoutgetshammereddown.”

　　ThisfreedomfromthegrouphasenabledtheAmericantobecome“EconomicMan”-onedirectedalmostpurelybyprofitmotive,mobileandunencumbered（不受阻碍的）byfamilyorcommunityobligations.

　　Equippedwiththemoney,onecanacquirethetaste,style,andideasthatmarkeachclassandlaunchaquickascentofthesocialladder.

　　Actually,personsinstatussocietieswhoaresecureintheirniches（适当的位置）areallowedmoreeccentricitythanAmericans,whorelyheavilyonsignalsthatotherpeoplelikethem.

　　Whenhalfthepopulationgoestocollege,onecannotexpectthecollegestomaintainthesamestandardsasincountrieswhereonlytheeliteattend.

　　JustasnoteveryJapaneseishardworkinganddeferentialtosuperiors（长者、上司）,noteveryChineseisdevotedtofamily,noteveryAmericanisambitiousorpatriotic-orevenunsophisticated.

　　Noonecouldseriouslythinkthatanyonewhogrowsuppoor,livesinabadneighborhood,andattendsaninferiorschoolhasanopportunityequaltothatofsomeonemorefavored.

　　Americansmaynothaveachievedequality,butatleasttheyaspiretoit,whichismorethanmanyothernationscanclaim.

　　Inmanycountries,whenjobsbecomeavailableforyoungpeopleindistantcities,whentelevisionbeginstodominatehomelife,whenready-madefoodsappearinthemarkets,thecultureappearsmore“American”-althoughtheresemblancecouldbeentirelysuperficial.

　　Someonewholooksaroundordownappearsshifty（不可靠的）toAmericans,althoughinfactonedoesn’tstarecontinuouslyattheotherperson,butglanceselsewhereeveryfewseconds.

　　Whenthedemandforsomethingisgreaterthanitssupply,producersandsupplierswillsensethepossibilityofmakingaprofit-theexcessofrevenuesoverexpensesistheprofit.

　　Asthecaseillustrates,competitiontakesfourgeneralforms:

purecompetition,monopoly,monopolisticcompetition,andoligopoly（少数制造商对市场的控制）.

　　Theclassicexampleofpurecompetitionoccurswithacommodity,likewheatorcorn,thathassomanyproducersthatnooneofthemcancontrolitssellingprice.

　　Amonopolyoccurswhenonecompanyaloneoffersaparticularfoodorserviceandthereforecontrolsthemarketandpriceforit.

　　Privaterestaurantsservegourmetfoodfor$70perperson;incentivesboostedagriculturalproduction25percentandindustrialoutput80percentinjustthreeyears;farmersareencouragedtoraiseasmuchastheycanontheirownplots,andsomebecomealmostrichintheprocess.（注意本句中分号的使用）

　　AllthesechangesinChina’seconomiclifehavebroughtchangesinChina’ssocialandculturallifeaswell,manyofwhichunwanted.

　　Ifproductivitymeasurestheefficiencyofaneconomy,ameasureofwhataneconomicsystemproducesisitsgrossnationalproduct（GNP）,whichisthecurrentmarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesthatanationproduceswithinaparticularperiod.

　　Currentwisdomsaysthat（当前流行的看法认为）ifyouwantasuccessfulproduct,youneedfirsttoperformdetailedmarketanalysis,makingsurethatthereareplentyofpeoplewhoneedthenewproductandthatyourentryintothemarketwillbeabletogainasignificantshareofthatmarket.

　　Startedattheturnofthecentury,3M（agiantAmericancompany）hasbeengrowingatahealthyrateofabout10percentayearanditboastsofhaving45,000productsonthemarket.

　　AnentrepreneurissomeonelikeTomMonaghan,themanwhoafterbrusheswithbankruptcyturnedDomino’sPizzaintothenation’sfastest-growingfranchisechain.

　　Theextenttowhichthebroadcastmediashouldbecensoredforoffensivelanguageandbehaviorinvolvesaconflictbetweenourrightasindividualstofreelyexpressourselvesandthedutyofgovernmenttoprotectitscitizenryfrompotentialharm.

　　Althoughwemaynothaveconclusivescientificevidenceofacause-effectrelationship,ampleanecdotalevidenceestablishesasignificantcorrelation.

　　Moreover,bothcommonsenseandourexperienceswithchildreninformusthatpeopletendtomimicthelanguageandbehaviortheyareexposedto.

　　Thosewhoadvocateunbridledindividualexpressionmightpointoutthattherightoffreespeechisintrinsictoademocracyandnecessarytoitssurvival.

　　Insum,itisinourbestinterestasasocietyforthegovernmenttocensorbroadcastmediaforobsceneandoffensivelanguageandbehavior.

　　Whileindividualshaveprimaryresponsibilityforlearningnewskillsandfindingwork,bothindustryandgovernmenthavesomeobligationtoprovidethemwiththemeansofdoingso.

　　Thesuggestedreasonforbuyingthecarisobvious:

itistheintelligentchoice.（注意冒号的使用）

　　Inconclusion,Iagreethatappealstoemotionaremorepowerfultoolsthanargumentsandreasoningforpromotingproducts.

　　Advertisingisobviouslythemostinfluentialartforminthiscentury;itis,therefore,temptingtothinkthatitisthemostimportant.

　　Thelessonhereisthatadvertising,initself,probablywillnotachieveasgreatimportanceasart.

　　Requiringbusinessestoprovidecompleteproductinformationtocustomerspromotesvariousconsumerinterests,butatthesametimeimposesburdensonbusinesses,government,andtaxpayer.

　　WhileIdoubtthatbuildingsdetermineourcharacterorbasicpersonalitytraits,Iarguethattheycangreatlyinfluenceourattitudes,moods,andevenlifestyles.

　　Numerouspsychologicalstudiesshowthatdifferentcolorsinfluencebehavior,attitudes,andemotionsindistinctlydifferentways.

　　Womendifferfundamentallyfrommeninchildbearingability;relatedtothisabilityisthematernalinstinct-adesiretonurture-thatisfarstrongerforwomenthanformen,generallyspeaking.

　　Inconsumer-drivenindustries,innovation,productdifferentiation,andcreativityarecrucialtolastingsuccess.

　　Andintechnology,whentherearenoconventionalpracticesorwaysofthinkingtobeginwith,companiesthatfailtobreakawayfromlastyear’sparadigmaresoonleftbehindbythecompetition.

　　Whetheranindividualsavestoolittleorborrowstoomuchdependsonthepurposeandextentofeitheractivity.

　　Theevidencesuggeststhat,onbalance,peopletodaytendtoconcernthemselveswithonlypracticalmattersthatarerelatedtotheirlife.

　　Traditionally,savingisviewedasavirtue,whileborrowingisconsideredasavice.

　　However,justtheoppositemaybetrueundercertaincircumstances.

逻辑问题分析论证句式

　　Themerefactthatticketsalesinrecentyearsforscreenplay-basedmovieshaveexceededthoseforbook-basedmoviesisinsufficientevidencetoconcludethatwritingscreenplaysnowprovidesgreaterfinancialopportunityforwriters.

　　Itispossiblethatfeespaidbymoviestudiosforscreenplayswilldecreaseinthefuturerelativetothoseforbookrights.

　　Theargumentfailstoruleoutthepossibilitythatawriterengageinbothtypesofwritingaswellasothertypes.

　　Inanyevent,theadvertisementprovidesnojustificationforthemutuallyexclusivechoicethatitimposesonthewriter.

　　Theargumentsimplyequatessuccesswithmovieticketsales,whichisunwarranted.

　　Theauthorassumesthatphysicalcapabilitiesaretheonlyattributesnecessarytooperateamotorvehicle.

　　Moreover,theauthorprovidesnoevidencethattherealismofcolorphotographyisthereasonforitspredominance.

　　Thisassumptionpresentsafalsedilemma,sincethetwomediaarenotnecessarilymutuallyexclusivealternatives.

　　Commonsensetellsusthataphotographercansucceedbyworkinginbothmedia.

　　Theargumentignoresthefactors-suchasinitiative,creativity,technicalskills,andbusinessjudgment-thatmaybemoreimportantthanthechoiceofmediumindeterminingsuccessinphotography.

　　ThemajorproblemwiththeargumentisthatthestatedsimilaritiesbetweenCompanyAandBareinsufficienttosupporttheconclusionthatCompanyAwillsufferafatesimilartoCompanyB’s.

　　Consequently,themerefactthatCompanyAholdsalargeshareofthevideo-gamehardwareandsoftwaremarketdoesnotsupporttheclaimthatCompanyAwillalsofail.

　　Thus,theauthorunfairlyassumesthathighly-ratedpublictelevisionprogramsarenecessarilywidelyviewed,orpopular.

　　Whilethismaybetrueinsomecases,itisequallypossiblethatonlycompanieswithproductsthatarealreadybest-sellerscanaffordthehigher