学年高中英语Unit2KingLear单元综合测评新人教版选修102.docx

学年高中英语Unit2KingLear单元综合测评新人教版选修102.docx

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学年高中英语Unit2KingLear单元综合测评新人教版选修102

单元综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）SalvadorDali（19041989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）．“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：

amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseumtheatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg，Florida.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多·达利众多的艺术展品，以帮助人们了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。

1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Optimistic.　　B．Productive.

C．Generous.D．Traditional.

【解析】　推理判断题。

由第一段中的ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可以推断出他是一个多产的（productive）艺术家。

对于他的“乐观”、“慷慨”和“传统”，文中没有信息句支持。

故选项B正确。

【答案】　B

2．WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A．Oneofhismasterworks.

B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第一段中的Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。

故选项A正确。

根据第一段最后一句．..worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.可知是其他作品与stage，screen，televisionprogrammes有关，而不是ThePersistenceofMemory这部作品，故排除B、C、D三项。

【答案】　A

3．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A．Bypopularity.

B．Byimportance.

C．Bysizeandshape.

D．Bytimeandsubject.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。

对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。

故选项D正确。

【答案】　D

4．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Artworks.B．Projects.

C．Donations.D．Documents.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选（thefineselectionofthemajorworks），又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。

故选项A正确。

【答案】　A

B

（2016·河北石家庄二中一模）Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand，havinggainedit，tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwellknowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalfdozenmenorsopastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday，and，strangelyenough，eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth，successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness，theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet，itseemedtome，somethingveryimportantwasmissing，orelsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.Theyknew，eachoneofthem，thattheirproductivityhadceased（停止）．Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit，itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.

Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours？

IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew，buttheybecamememorablyimpressedinmymind：

“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”

Tome，thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections（memories）．Infact，thebattleoflife，ofexistence，isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul，too，havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight，Ihavefinishedthecourse.Ihavekeptthefaith.

【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。

文章开头首先提出世上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富。

然后论述了人生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已。

5．Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.

B．Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.

C．Forsomepeople，nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanScotchandsoda.

D．Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.

【解析】　推理判断题．根据第一段中“Yet，itseemedtome，...throughScotchandsoda.”可知很多人借助酒来逃避现实，虚度人生，故选C项。

【答案】　C

6．Theunderlinedsentence“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”means“”．

A．Breadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourface

B．Nopains，nogains

C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess

D．Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知作者认为幸福而有意义的人生是通过奋斗获得成功，由此可猜测画线部分应突出努力付出和收获之间的关系，故选B项。

【答案】　B

7．Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor．

A．wasawealthypersoninthecommunity

B．heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelife

C．wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities（名人）

D．keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed

【解析】　推理判断题。

通读全文可知作者的生活态度是“一息尚存，奋斗不已”，故选B项。

【答案】　B

8．Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?

A．Tousewealthproperly，eat，drinkandbemerry.

B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

C．Aslifeisbutlikeadream，amanislikeafruittree.

D．ffyouceasetostruggle，youceasetolive.

【解析】　推理判断题。

通读全文尤其是第一段结尾处的“Whenafruittreeceases...sowithman.”可知文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奋斗不已”的生活态度，故选D项。

【答案】　D

C

Peopleturntomagic（魔力）chieflyasaformofinsurance—thatis,theyuseitalongwithactionsthatactuallybringresults.Forexample,huntersmayuseahuntingcharm（咒语）．Buttheyalsousetheirhuntingskillsandknowledgeofanimals.Thecharmmaygivehunterstheextraconfidencetheyneedtohuntevenmoresuccessfullythantheywouldwithoutit.Iftheyshootalotofgame（猎物）,theycreditthecharmfortheirsuccess.Manyeventshappennaturallywithoutmagic.Cropsgrowwithoutit,andsickpeoplegetwellwithoutit.Butifpeopleusemagictobringagoodharvestortocureapatient,theymaybelievethemagicwasresponsible.

Peoplealsotendtoforgetmagic'sfailuresandtobeimpressedbyitssurfacesuccesses.Theymayconsidermagicsuccessfulifitappearstoworkonly10percentofthetime.Evenwhenmagicfails,peopleoftenexplainthefailurewithoutdoubtingthepowerofthemagic.Theymaysaythatthemagicianmadeamistakeinrecitingthespellorthatanothermagiciancastamorepowerfulspellagainstthemagician.

Manyanthropologists（人类学家）believethatpeoplehavefaithinmagicbecausetheyfeelaneedtobelieveinit.Peoplemayturntomagictoreducetheirfearanduncertaintyiftheyfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheoutcomeofasituation.Forexample,farmersuseknowledgeandskillwhentheyplanttheirfields.Buttheyknowthatweather,insects,ordiseasesmightruinthecrops.Sofarmersinsomesocietiesmayalsoplantacharmorperformamagicritetoensureagoodharvest.

【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。

文章主要论述了人们相信魔力和咒语的原因。

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A．MagicandHunting

B．MagicandFarming

C．WhyMagicWorks?

D．WhyPeopleBelieveinMagic?

【解析】　主旨大意题。

全文主要介绍了人们为什么相信咒语。

【答案】　D

10.Peoplebelieveinmagicbecause．

A.magicpowersaregreaterthannaturalpowers

B．magiccanturndreamsintoreality

C．theyarenotsureofthemselves

D．magiccanbringgoodresults

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一、二句话，人们相信魔法咒语是因为人们需要相信它。

当人们无法控制事情的后果时，就可能转向寻求魔法咒语来减轻自己的恐惧或不安，也就是人们缺乏自信。

【答案】　C

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Eventhoughmagicfails,believersinmagicwillexplainthereason.

B．Believersinmagicusuallyoverstatethepowerofmagic.

C．Peopleusemagictoreducetheiruncertaintyandgivethemextraconfidence.

D．Magiccansolveproblemspeoplecan'tdealwithinanaturalway.

【解析】　正误判断题。

D项意思：

咒语可以解决人们用自然的方式不能解决的问题。

但从文章内容可知，咒语只是人们解决问题时的一种寄托和心理安慰，并不能真正地帮助解决问题，故D项表述错误。

其他三项均可以从文中找到相应的依据。

【答案】　D

D

（2014·大纲全国卷）Whichboyhasn'tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent（特工）？

Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworldsavingadventuresaremuchmorecolorfulthanmostpeople'severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy，exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy（间谍）byaspecialCIAprogram,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhighspeeddriving，handtohandfightingandtheuseofhightechtools.

Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar，Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool，NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather，ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology（技术）．BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie'sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.

TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirstclassselfdefencemoves,buttheydidn'tshowhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenit