福建省学年高三百校联考教学摸底质量检查英语试题.docx

福建省学年高三百校联考教学摸底质量检查英语试题.docx

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福建省学年高三百校联考教学摸底质量检查英语试题

绝密★启用前

福建省2019-2020学年高三“百校联考”教学摸底质量检查英语试题

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一、阅读理解

Doyouwanttogoouttoeatwithyourkids？

HerearesomerestaurantsthataregoodforkidsindowntownLosAngeles.

GrandCafé

Tel:

（213）356-4155

Doyouneedaplacethatopensasearlyasyourkidswakeup？

ThengotoGrandCafe.Familiescanorderbreakfastoffthemenuorenjoythebuffet.Becauseofthevariety，buffetsseemtobeaneasyoptionforfamilieswithpickyeaters.Therearemanyoptionsforthedifferentmoodsofallfamilymembers.

NickelDiner

Tel:

（213）623-8301

NickelDinerwaslistedinLosAngelesMagazineasoneof"LA'sBestNewRestaurants”.Thespaceissmall，butthemenuiswonderfullylarge.Theatmosphereisquietandrelaxed，whichmakesiteasytobringthekids.OneofthemostattractivethingsaboutNickelDinerisitsuniquemenuofbreakfastfoods.

LuckyStrikeBowl

Tel:

（213）542-4880

There'snothinglikeagoodgameofbowlingtoaddsomehappinesstothefamilyouting.Whynottakethefamilytoaplacewhereyoucanbowlwhileeating?

TrytheirhomemadeBelgiumfries,theminiburgers,flatbreadpizza,orcrispytacos.DowntownLa'sLuckyStrikeBowlwillnevermakeyouandyourkidsdisappointed.

Kula

Tel:

（213）290-9631

Kulaisanexcitingsushibarandisabighitforlittlesushieaters.Kula'sconceptincludesproviding"ahighstandardofnaturalorganicfoods"andtheyuse100%organicrice.Ifyourchildisnotasushieater,therearealsomanyotheroptions.

1．WhowouldmostprobablygotoeatatGrandCafe?

A.Peoplewholoveorganicfoods.

B.Peoplewhowanttoplaywhileeating.

C.Peoplewhowanttoservethemselvesinarestaurant.

D.Peoplewholoveaquieteatingenvironment.

2．Ifyouwanttoplaywhileeating,whichnumberwouldyoucalltoreserveaplace?

A.（213）356-4155B.（213）290-9631

C.（213）623-8301D.（213）542-4880

3．Whatisthetextmeantto?

A.Torecommendsomekid-friendlyrestaurants.

B.Torecommendsomenicefoodsinthecity.

C.ToencouragepeopletogotoLosAngeles.

D.Tocomparesomekid-friendlyrestaurants.

Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.

OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.

“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”

Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.

AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”

Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.

Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.

NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.

“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingoutanything.”

4．WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?

A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.

B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.

C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.

D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.NourishNow.B.Thepoor.C.Foodbanks.D.Organizations.

6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?

A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.

B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.

C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.

D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak

B.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvation

C.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFood

D.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship．Inordertohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend．Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool？

Listen﹣Listenwhentheyaretalking．Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion．Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings．

Helpthem﹣Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething，betheretohelpthem．Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst，butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo．Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone．Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed．

Bethereforthem﹣Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes．MarilynMonroe，afamousU．S．actor，oncesaid，"Ioftenmakemistakes．SometimesIamoutofcontrol，butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst，youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest．"Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes，thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!

Makeplans﹣Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends．Goshopping，goforicecream，haveaparty，gotoamovieandsoon．Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy．Byplanningthingstogether，youbothcanhaveagoodtime．Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!

8．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings，youshould　　．

A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.calmhimorherdown

C.justlistenunlessasked

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell

9．Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends，weshould　　．

A.putthembeforeourselves

B.trytodoeverythingforthem

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst

D.ignoretheirfaults

10．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords？

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath．

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound．

C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends．

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．

11．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest？

A.Howtofindagoodfriend．

B.Howtobeagoodfriend．

C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble．

D.Howtomakemorefriends．

Adayinthelifeofasunbeariswhatyoumightexpectfromthename:

sunny.Initsnaturalhabitat,thesunbearspendsover80percentofitsactivewakingtimeindaylight.

Butwhendisturbedbyhumanactivity,thatchangesdramatically.Inareaswherepeoplearepushingintothesunbear’shabitat,theanimalsarespending90percentoftheirwakingtimeafterdark.Effectively,thethreatofhumanpresenceismakingthesunbearchangeinto“themoonbear”.

LedbyscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thestudyfoundthathumanactivityisdrivingscoresofmammalstoshifttheiractivityfromthedaytimeintothedarkhoursofthenight.Asmanyanimalshavealreadybeenforcedoutoftheirlocalhabitats,othersareattemptingtoavoidinteractionwithhumansbyseparatingthemselvesintimeratherthaninspace.

Forthework,theresearchersexaminedthebehaviorsof64mammalspecies,includingdeer,tigers,boars,and,ofcourse,sunbears.Theyobservedincreasednocturnal（夜间的）behaviorinalargemajorityofthem,withspeciesthatarenaturallyactiveduringthedaytendingtoshifttheiractivitytoafterdark,andthosethatarenaturallynocturnalbecomingmoreso.Themammalsaffectedrangedacrossbodysize,habitattype,regionoftheworld,anddiet.

Humanactivityofallsortsaffectanimals，lives,includingactivitieslikehunting,agricultureandlanddevelopment,harvestinglocalnaturalresources,evenhikingorwalkingthroughwildareas.SporthuntingintheHwangeNationalParkinZimbabwedroveantelopestospendmoreoftheiractivewakinghoursatnight,restrictingtheiraccesstowater.Similarly,hikersintheSantaCruzMountainsinCaliforniamadecoyotes（郊狼）morenocturnal,forcingthemtofindnewpreys（猎物）amongtraditionallynocturnalanimals.

Theresearcherswarnthatprofoundshiftsinthenaturalbehaviorpatternsofsomanyspeciesdisturbdynamicsthathaveevolvedovergenerations,leadingtoaseriesofunknowneffectsontheentireecosystems.

12．Whatdidthestudyfind?

A．Moreanimalsseparatethemselvesinspace.

B．Humanactivitychangesanimals’wayoflife.

C．Manyanimalswerepushedoutoftheirlocalhabitats.

D．Thesunbearspendsover80%wakingtimeindaylight.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?

A．Thesunbear.B．Thewakingtime.

C．Humanactivity.D．Thenaturalhabitat.

14．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A．Antelopeshaveeasieraccesstowater.

B．Coyoteshavetopreyonnewtypesforsurvival.

C．Humanactivityshortensanimals’sleepingtime.

D．Animalshavemanagedtoescapeinteractionwithhumans.

15．Whatd