初中英语 牛津上海版八年级下册Unit7 知识点复习学案.docx

初中英语 牛津上海版八年级下册Unit7 知识点复习学案.docx

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初中英语牛津上海版八年级下册Unit7知识点复习学案

八年级下U7知识点复习教案

Ⅰ.Words.

1.siten.建筑工地

e.g.Protectivehelmetsmustbewornonsite.在工地必须戴防护帽。

2.narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的

e.g.Thebridgeistoonarrowfortwocarstopass.这桥太窄，并排通不过两辆车。

Becarefulwhenyoubackintothegarage,thedoorwayisverynarrow.你倒车进入车库时要小心，门道很窄。

【知识拓展】narrow的反义词是wide。

e.g.Thestreamistoowideformetojumpacross.这条溪流太宽了，我跳不过去。

3.scaredadj.害怕；恐惧，畏惧；担心

e.g.He'sscaredofheights.他有恐高症。

Peoplearescaredtousethebuseslateatnight.人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。

【知识拓展】scarev.惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧

e.g.ItscaredmetothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。

4.attentionn.注意；专心；留心；注意力

e.g.Heturnedhisattentionbacktotheroadagain.他把注意力转回到道路上。

Smallchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspan.幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。

5.scoldv.训斥，责骂（孩子）

e.g.Hescoldedthemforarrivinglate.他责骂他们迟到了，训了他们一通。

6.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的

e.g.Shealwaysseemsverypleased.她看起来总是很高兴的样子。

【知识拓展】pleasuren.愉快；快乐

e.g.Hisgrandchildrenaffordedhimhisgreatestpleasureinhisoldage.

他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐。

7.chatv.闲聊；闲谈；聊天

e.g.Mykidsspendhourschattingonthephonetotheirfriends.

我的几个孩子在电话上和他们的朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。

Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywerechattingawaylikeoldfriends.

他们经人介绍认识才几分钟，便一见如故地聊个没完。

8.aloneadv.独自

e.g.Idon’tlikegoingoutatnightalone.

alone还可做形容词“独自的”

e.g.Finallythetwoofuswerealonetogether.

指点迷津：

alone与lonely

alone作形容词只表示客观上一个人,且在句中只做表语,作副词时,表示“独自,单独”

lonely表示“寂寞的”,可说明人,也可说明life,days,years.可用作表语或定语.

e.g.Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.

alonely（孤单的）traveleralonely（荒凉的）island

9.authorn.作者

e.g.Whoisyourfavoriteauthor?

近义词：

writer

10.pretendv.假装

e.g.Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.

pretendtodosth假装做某事

11.scoren.打分

e.g.What’sthescorenow?

v.得分e.g.Hescoredagaininthesecondhalf.

Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达

1.atwork在工作

e.g.Hehadanaccidentatwork.他在工作中出了一次事故。

【知识拓展】workout处理；解决

e.g.Thisproblemwillnotworkout.这个问题解决不了。

Sheworkedouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。

2.onone'sown独立地

e.g.Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.我无法独自携带它，太重了。

Ihadtogotothecinemaonmyownbecausealltheotherboyswerebusy.

其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。

3.payattention注意

e.g.Payattentiontotheteacher.认真听老师讲课。

【课堂小练】

I.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Myauntboughtanewdressforme.I'mvery（please）withit.

2.Wasit（real）cheerfultoaskhimtodoallthework?

3.Lookatthetwobuildingsbesidethesquare.The（high）oneisBuildingB.

4.Theyoungmanworksasahelperonmanybuilding（site）.

5.MaryShelleywasafamousRomantic（poem）.

II.Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentence.

1.Janeusuallystays（at/in）homealonewhenherparentsgotowork.

2.It'stoostrange!

Ican'tfindmydog（at/in）myhome.

3.TheteacherputJack（in/at）detentionbecausehewasrudetohisdeskmate.

4.Itistoodifficultformetofinishthework（in/on）myown.

5.Wemustpayattention（to/in）thewaywestandandsit.

【keys】

Ⅰ.1.pleased2.really3.higher4.sites5.poet

Ⅱ.1.at2.in3.in4.on5.to

ImportantSentencesstructures.

1.Now,he'ssittinginhisfavouritechair.

本句是一个含有现在进行时的句子，表示动作正在发生。

现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段（不一定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作。

e.g.We'rehavingameeting.我们在开会。

（说话时正在进行的动作）

Bequiet!

Thebabyissleeping.安静，孩子在睡觉。

Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中学教书。

（目前阶段在进行的动作）

2.He'sworkinghigherthanthebirds…

比较级的用法：

两个人或两个事物的比较用比较级

基本句型：

主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分

e.g.IamstrongerthanTom.我比汤姆强壮。

Yourcoatismoreexpensivethanmine.你的大衣比我的贵。

Itiscoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天冷。

3.Herlessonsseemedlikeplay!

注意：

句中的play作名词，意为“玩耍；娱乐”，play也可以作动词，意为“游戏；玩耍，玩乐”

e.g.Allworkandnoplayisn'tagoodthing.（play作名词）只工作不玩耍不是件好事。

Let'splayadifferentgame.咱们玩点别的游戏吧。

（play作动词）

【随堂练习】

Ⅰ.Readandchoosethebestanswer.

（）1.Ityearssincewehadthelastholiday.

A.lookslikeB.soundslikeC.seemslikeD.likes

（）2.Hermainnowistofindagoodjobassoonaspossible.

A.concludeB.communicateC.connectD.concern

（）3.Thisboxistoosmall.Canyougivemeabigger?

A.oneB.sizeC.onesD.box

（）4.Johndoesn'tfeellikesomanymeetings.Hethinksitisawasteoftime.

A.attendB.attendingC.toattendD.toattending

Ⅱ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Mycousindoesmorningexerciseeveryday.（改为否定句）

Mycousinmorningexerciseeveryday.

2.Theboyhasmadeverylovelytoys.（改为感叹句）

toystheboyhasmade!

3.What'shappening?

Couldyoutellme?

（改为宾语从句）

Couldyoutellme?

Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension.

A

Mr.Knighthadahotelinasmalltown.OneFridayeveningthreemencametohishoteltoaskforroomsforanight.Mr.Knighttoldthemhishotelwasfullandthreemenfeltunhappybecausetheyhadnoplacetostayinforthenight.Mr.Knightthensaid,"Ireallywanttohelpyou.Butcanyouthreemenstayforthenightinjustoneroom?

Ionlyhaveasmallroomfree."

"That'lldo,"thethreemenanswered.Mr.Knighttoldthemthathewantedtoaskfor$30,$10foreach.Eachgavehim$10,andtheywenttoRoom518.

SoonMr.Knightfeltsorry."Thirtydollarsistoomuchforthatsmallroom,"hethought.Sohecalledhisassistantoverandsaid,"Here's$5.GiveitbacktothemeninRoom518.Iaskedthemfortoomuchmoneyforthatroom."

Theassistanttookthemoney.Onhiswaytotheroom,hebegantothink,"$5forthreemen?

I'llgivethem$1eachandkeep$2formyself.Themenwillbepleasedtogetsomethingback.I'llhavethemoneyandMr.Knightwon'tknow!

"Sotheassistantdid.

Hereisaproblem;thethreemengave$30andgot$3back.Theassistantgot$2.$27and$2is$29.Theremustbeanotherdollar,butwhereisit?

Trueorfalse.

（）1.Thehotelwasfull,soMr.Knightfeltunhappy.

（）2.Thethreemenhadtoleavethehotel.

（）3.Mr.Knightwaskind.

（）4.Thethreemenstayedindifferentrooms.

（）5.Theassistantkept$3infact.

B

Swimmingisamongourfavouritewatersports.Wehaveseenmorethanmillionsofpeopleenjoyingswimmingeachyear.Fortunately,wehaveseenthedangerof1swimming.Everyyearmoreandmorepoolsarebeingbuilt.Intheplaces,peoplewhoareunabletoswimmaylearntodosoby2experiencedteachersandlifeguards（救生员）toprotectthemfromdanger.Thereareproperplacesandtimeforswimming.Whenselectingaplacetoswim,weshouldknow3thewateriscleanorisfreeoflargerocks.Whenweswiminapool,wedon'tneedtoworryaboutthesethings.Butifweswiminapond,wemustbesurethatthereisnodangeratall.

Manyswimmersareunabletohaveadvicefromlifeguards.AlotofpeopleintheU.S.drown（淹死）4.Theirlivesarelostbecausepeopleareeitherunabletoswim,orevenworse,theydonotswimproperly,ordonottakepropercaution（小心）wheninwater.Toriskunknownwateristoinvitedanger.Sometimesswimmersdependtoomuchuponwaterwings.Theyhelpuswhilewearelearningtoswim,butweshouldnotdependuponthemtoomuchindeepwater.5waterwingscankeepusfloat,theyarenoteasytokeepinplace.

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

（）1.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

（）2.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

（）3.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whether

（）4.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs

（）5.A.AlthoughB.ButC.IfD.Nowthat

【keys】

Ⅰ.1.C2.D3.A4.B

Ⅱ.1.doesn'tdo2.Whatlovely3.what'shappening

Ⅲ.A.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F

B.1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A

强化练习

I.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Sheisn'tafigure;sheisa（really）person.

2.Itis（honest）ofhimtocheatintheexam.

3.Wedidn'tknowwhattosaytoeachothersothattheconversationwasfullof（silent）.

4.Besidesnovels,Ialsolikereading（poet）.

5.Mostoftheworkerswerepaid$5perday,butsomereceivedeven（little）.

II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperpronouns.

1.I'moldenoughtowash（I）clothesbymyself,soyoucanjustwash（you）.

2.TomhasjuststartedtolearnFrenchandhecan'texpress（he）inFrenchquitewell.

3.Jack'sparentsflewtoJapanwithacousinof（they）lastweek.

4.Theheadmastergave（we）thelessonyesterday.

5.Karenisinterestedintravelling.Themapsonthewallare（she）.

Ⅲ.Readandchoosethebestanswer.

（）1.Jill'sfatherisn'thome.Heiswork.

A.at;inB.in;atC.at;atD.in;in

（）2.—ondutytoday?

—Iam.

A.WhoB.Who'sC.WhoseD.What's

（）3.carisinfrontofmyhouse?

A.WhoB.Who'sC.WhoseD.What's

（）4.Thechildrenareallaboutthenews.

A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excited

C.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting

（）5.Hefailedtheexamagain.Thismadehismotherreallyangry.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.worriedB.unhappyC.crossD.across

IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.MissWhitelovedchattingwithherchildren.（改为一般疑问句）

MissWhitechattingwithherchildren?

2.Ithinkthatnewthingsarenotasgoodasoldthings.（保持原句意思）

Ithinkthatnewthingsarethanold.

V.Readingcomprehension.

A

Afewyearsago,a23-year-oldcollegestudent'sstorymovedmillionsofChinesepeople.

HongZhanhuihasraisedanabandoned（被遗弃的）childfor11years.

HongwasborninasmallvillageinHenanProvince.Whenhewas12,hisfathersuddenlywentcrazyandkilledhisone-year-oldsister.ThefamilyadoptedababygirlcalledChenchen.Later,Hong'smotherranawayfromhome.Shecouldn'tstandHong'sfather'sbeatings（殴打）.HonghadtosupportthefamilyandbringupChenchenbyhimself.