备战高考英语5年真题精选与模拟 专题10 名词性从句.docx

备战高考英语5年真题精选与模拟 专题10 名词性从句.docx

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备战高考英语5年真题精选与模拟专题10名词性从句

【2012高考真题精选】

【2012辽宁卷】ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

【2012四川卷】17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether

【2012陕西卷】20.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

AwhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

【2012北京卷】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether

【2012江西卷】25．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that

【2012湖南】6.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when

【2012重庆卷】34.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that

【2012浙江卷】4.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how

【2012江苏卷】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how

【2012安徽卷】27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but

hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

【2012全国新课程】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

A.howB.which

C.thatD.what

【2012山东卷】25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whether

C.whatD.why

【2012福建卷】35.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

【考点定位】本句考查连词的辨析

【2011高考真题精选】

（2011北京卷22﹚__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom

（2011北京卷31﹚Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.why

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。

（2011上海卷35﹚Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

A.whatB.ifC.howD.that

从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。

（2011上海卷38﹚Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what

（2011山东卷26﹚Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why

（2011山东卷33﹚We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.

A.whereB.what.whetherD.which

【答案】C

【考点定位】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。

【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。

whether“是否“，where“哪里“what“什么”，which“哪个“。

（2011江西卷26.﹚Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

（2011江苏卷26﹚Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.thatB.howC.whenD.why

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查主语从句。

【解析】句意：

这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。

It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。

（2011安徽卷33﹚Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.

A.thatB.howC.whoD.what

（2011四川卷10﹚Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

（2011辽宁卷23﹚Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.

A.whatB.who.howD.why

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

（2011辽宁卷32﹚Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.

A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because

（2011天津卷13﹚Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

（2011陕西卷15﹚I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what

（2011重庆卷22﹚Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.

A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【解析】stillunderdiscussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。

且根据后面的whether…ornot也可以做出正确选择。

（2011重庆卷34﹚Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

（2011湖南卷）31﹚Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

【2010高考真题精选】

（2010福建﹚Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

（2010湖南﹚Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【解析】该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。

（2010天津﹚Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.

A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which

（2010北京﹚somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.

A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How

（2010浙江﹚—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

—OK,youwant.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

（2010浙江﹚Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

【答案】B

【考点定位】本题考查主语从句的引导词。

【解析】根据句意：

尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。

sideeffect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。

故选择what,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。

（2010上海﹚Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

（2010湖北﹚Thenews________（房价将要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.（fall）

（2010山东﹚Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.whyB.whatC.howD.which

（2010上海﹚Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.

A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering

（2010北京﹚PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether

（2009湖南﹚Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

【2009高考真题精选】

（2009江西﹚Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

（2009北京﹚Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.

A.whenB.howC.whyD.if

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【解析】起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。

考查宾语从句。

【答案】D。

（2009全国I﹚CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

（2009海南﹚Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which

（2009陕西﹚Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.

A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever

（2009四川﹚Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

（2009天津﹚Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that

（2009浙江﹚－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

－Noproblem.

A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查同位语从句。

【解析】——你能到机场接我吗？

——没问题。

【2008高考真题精选】

（2008湖南﹚Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which

（2008陕西﹚TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.where

（2008重庆﹚PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

（2008浙江﹚Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one

（2008福建﹚isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

（2008山东﹚wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As

【最新模拟】

1．CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales，please?

A．whoB．what

C．whoeverD．whatever

答案　C　解析：

题干中介词to后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此填whoever。

2．（2012·咸阳二模）Ineverdoubted________hewouldrealizehisdream.

A．whyB．whetherC．thatD．when

3．（2012·陕西宝鸡市质捡）Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia.

A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which

4．（2012·上海徐汇区高三二模）Sorry，I'mlate，butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

A．howB．however

C．whateverD．what

答案　D　解析：

imagine后接宾语从句，whatgreattrouble作took的宾语。

5．（2012·昆明三中第七次月考）Greathonorswillbegivento________havesuccessfullyrescuedthevictimsoftheearthquake.

A．thoseB．whoeverC．whoD．whom

答案　B　解析：

句意：

伟大的荣誉将授予成功营救地震幸存者的任何人。

此处whoever在宾语从句中作主语。

6．________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A．AnyoneB．Theone

C．WhoeverD．Who

7．（2012·东北三校一模）Itis________Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules________makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A．what；thatB．that；what

C．that；thatD．which；that

8．（2012·郑州二检）________theadvertisementcan'tgetacrosstousiswherewedon'tagree.

A．WhichB．WhatC．WhereD．That

答案　B　解析：

句意：

我们不同意的地方是广