高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit 10 Money104含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit10Money104含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thenewplayis________(难以置信地)boring.
答案:
incredibly
2.Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________(真正地)felt.
答案:
truly
3.Nothingcan________(替代)amother'slove.
答案:
replace
4.Afullgrownelephantcan________(重达)over6,000kilograms.
答案:
weigh
5.Itisvery________(方便的)topaybycreditcard.
答案:
convenient
6.Hisheightgiveshimana________overhisopponents.
答案:
advantage
7.Haveyourecordedthedataind________?
答案:
disk
8.Thep________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathedidn'tunderstandit.
答案:
puzzled
9.Ifinallymadec________withherinParis.
答案:
contact
10.Thehouseisnotc________tonightbecauseofthenighthumidity.
答案:
comfortable
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Itisrudeforyoutotalkwithyourmouthfull.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
for→of
2.Itisajobthatyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
that→where
3.Curiously,welookedaroundforotherguests.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Curiously→Curious
4.Theboylayontheplaygroundwithhiseyesfocusingonthecutedog.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
focusing→focused
5.Idoubtthatthisteamwillwinthematch.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
that→if/whether
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Withtheirhelp,Ifinishedthework________________.
在他们的帮助下我轻松地完成了工作。
答案:
withease
2.I________________Englishgrammar.
我在学习英语语法上有些困难。
答案:
havesomedifficultyinlearning
3.________________wewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.
毫无疑问,我们能把这项工程设计出来。
答案:
Thereisnodoubtthat
4.Youshouldgotosleep________________.
你应该把灯熄了再睡。
答案:
withthelightturnedoff
5.________________,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
托尼起身接受这个奖项,感到既高兴又惊讶。
答案:
Surprisedandhappy
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.It'sagoodrestaurant,and________(incredible)cheap.
答案:
incredibly 句意:
这是一家不错的饭店,而且价格便宜得不得了。
根据句子可知应用副词修饰形容词。
2.Thefootballteam,whichismade________thebestplayers,issuretowinthematch.
答案:
upof 句意:
那个足球队是由最好的队员组成的,他们肯定会赢得这场比赛的。
bemadeupof“由……组成”,符合句意。
3.Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
答案:
is句意:
我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。
根据题干可知all指代的是asmallpieceofland,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故填is。
4.SARSisanillnessthatcanresultindeathunlessleft________(treat)intime.
答案:
treated 本句中的treat充当主语补足语,且与主语SARS之间为被动关系,故应填过去分词。
5.________partthatwomenplayinsocietyisgreat.
答案:
The 词组playapartin...“在……中起作用”分开使用了。
part在这里是特指,由定语从句所修饰,所以用the。
6.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatthestrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.
答案:
it 句意:
这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。
that引导的结果状语从句是“find+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构,故用it。
7.Mothermadeapromise________ifIpassedthecollegeentranceexaminationshewouldbuymeamobilephone.
答案:
that 句意:
妈妈承诺,如果我高考通过她就给我买一部手机。
名词promise之后是同位语从句,用that引导。
8.Whenhermotherdiedofcancer,shewas________(determine)tobecomeadoctorwhenshegrewup.
答案:
determined 考查bedeterminedtodosth.“下定决心做某事”。
句意:
当她母亲死于癌症的时候,她下定决心长大后成为一名医生。
9.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.
答案:
that 句意:
使我们的工作最受益的不是我们做了多少,而是我们把多少爱倾注到了我们所做的事情里。
该句是一个强调句,nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo是被强调部分,故空格处应该填that。
10.Thebookcontainstenunits,tworevisions________(include).
答案:
included 句意:
这本书有十个单元,其中含有两个复习单元。
included在句中作后置定语。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Itwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergency
roomonDecembertwentyfifth.___1___,thatis,exceptfor
thenurseswhowerestandingaroundthenurses'station___2___abouthavingtoworkonChristmasEve.
Sincetherewerenopatientswaitingtobeseenatthetime,Icamebacktothenurses'stationforacupofhotcidersomeonehadbroughtinforChristmas.Justthenanadmittingclerk(挂号职员)camebackandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobe___3___.
Icomplained,“Five?
Iwasjustoutthere.”Iwentstraightouttothewaitingroomandcalledthefirstname.Fivebodies___4___atmytriage(分类)desk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildrenin___5___rumpled(皱巴巴)clothing.
“Areyouallsick?
”Iasked___6___.
“Yes,”shesaid___7___,andloweredherhead.
“Okay,”Ireplied,unconvinced
,“who'sfirst?
”Onebyonetheysatdown,andIaskedthe___8___basicquestions.Whenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems,thingsgotalittleunclear.Ourhospitalpolicy,however,wasnotto___9___anypatient,sowewouldseethem.WhenIexplainedto
themotherthatitmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher,sheresponded
,“Takeyourtime
.It's___10___inhere.”Sheturnedand,withasmile,guidedherchildrenintothe__11__.
I__12__theregistrationchartofthefamily.Noaddress-theywere___13___.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.
Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandmentionedthefamilywhichjusttriedtogetwarmonChristmas.Thenurseteamwentinto___14___,muchaswedowhenthere'sa___15___emergency.ButthisonewasaChristmasemergency.
We___16___joiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom.Eachnursetooka___17___forthefamilyandtookhisorherlunch___18___withthefamily,choosingtospendtheir“offduty”timewiththesepeople.
Themotherhadaskedthattheirchartstobepulled,sothese___19___werenotseenthatdayintheemergencydepartment.Buttheywere___20___.
Astheywalkedtothedoortoleave,thefouryearoldchildranback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”
本文讲述在一个圣诞节,无家可归的一家人来到医院的候诊室,装作有病想在医院度过一个温暖的圣诞之夜,护士用爱来温暖他们。
1.A.QuietB.Calm
C.NoisyD.Crowded
答案:
A 根据下文“therewerenopatientswaitingtobeseenatthetime”可知,圣诞之夜,没有病人来医院,因此医院很“安静”(Quiet)。
2.A.talkingB.discussing
C.complainingD.appreciating
答案:
C 除了那些护士在“抱怨”(complaining)圣诞之夜也得工作,没有别人。
3.A.valuedB.evaluated
C.savedD.concerned
答案:
B 从下文提到的“itmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher”可知,作者是一个做前期“估计”(evaluated)的护士。
4.A.showedupB.calledin
C.gatheredaroundD.rushedin
答案:
A 五个人“出现”(showedup)在分类桌前,一个苍面色白的女人和四个穿着“有些”(somewhat)皱皱巴巴衣服的孩子。
5.A.anyhowB.somehow
C.somewhatD.someway
答案:
C 参考第4题解析。
6.A.patientlyB.surely
C.kindlyD.suspiciously
答案:
D 忽然出现一家人都生病,我“怀疑地”(suspiciously)问他们是不是都病了。
7.A.loudlyB.weakly
C.shylyD.sorrowfully
答案:
B 因为是装病,所以这个女人肯定会有些不好意思。
当被提问时,声音很“虚弱地”(weakly)回答。
8.A.usualB.common
C.normalD.ordinary
答案:
A 他们一个接一个地接受检查,护士问了一下“常规的”(usual)基本问题以做出分类。
9.A.turnedupB.turnedinto
C.turnedawayD.turnedout
答案:
C 作者一直持怀疑的态度,但是医院的政策是不允许“拒绝”(turnedaway)任何病人。
10.A.largeB.comfortable
C.coolD.warm
答案:
D 当我告诉这家人要等医生来看他们的时候,这个妈妈告诉我他们可以等,候诊室很“暖和”(warm)。
下文中的“Thewaitingroomwaswarm.”也给出了暗示。
11.A.waitingroomB.hospital
C.nursestationD.doctor'sroom
答案:
A 根据下文“joiningtheChristmaspartyinthewaitingroom”可知,这个妈妈领着孩子们到“候诊室”(thewaitingroom)等候。
12.A.checkedB.discovered
C.searchedD.studied
答案:
A 我“检查”(checked)了他们的登记表,可是上面没有地址,他们是“无家可归的”(homeless)。
13.A.sickB.dirty
C.homelessD.absent
答案:
C 参考第12题解析。
14.A.activityB.procedure
C.actionD.work
答案:
C 我回到护士站,把这家人的故事告诉大家,大家就立即“行动”(action)起来,就好像我们平时在“医疗”(medical)紧急状况时一样,只不过这次是圣诞紧急状况。
15.A.seriousB.necessary
C.deadlyD.medical
答案:
D 参考第14题解析。
16.A.tookonB.tookin
C.tookupD.tookturns
答案:
D 我们“轮流”(tookturns)来参加这个在候诊室举行的圣诞晚会。
17.A.thingB.gift
C.chartD.program
答案:
B 每个护士都给这个家庭带来了“礼物”(gift),并且把她们的“午饭休息时间”(lunchbreak)用来和这个家庭一起度过。
18.A.feastB.time
C.breakD.food
答案:
C 参考第17题解析。
19.A.familyB.nurses
C.doctorsD.patients
答案:
D 这个妈妈请求把他们的表格拿出来,所以没有人来急诊科诊治这些“病人”(patients),但是他们得到了“招待”(treated)。
20.A.diagnosedB.seen
C.treatedD.cured
答案:
C 参考第19题解析。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
ISITTIMETOGETMP3?
Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime
.Nowhundredsof
songscanbestoredinyourPC(personalcomputer)ifthey'reintheMP3format.
Whatisit?
MP3compressesmusicintosmallcomputerfriendlyfiles.YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:
Musiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconverted(转换)vastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvert
songsinminutesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC'sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer'sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorexchangeMP3fileswithfriendsusingEmail.
Howmuch?
SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.Itcomespreinstalled
onmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP.SomeMP3sitesarefree.Justtype“MP3sites”intoanysearchengine.ThepopularMP3playersstartataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.
Advantages
MP3turnsyourhomePCintoataperecorder.TinyMP3playersarethesizeofacard,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.
Disadvantages
Youmayfindthatmusicatmanysitesislimited.Andsomeonlyallowyoutolistenratherthandownloadofferings.Othersletyoudownloadmusicthatthencan'tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.
本文介绍信息时代新的录放、存储文件及音乐工具——MP3软件和播放器的常识。
1.HowcanyougetMP3music?
A.ByturningyourhomePCintoataperecorder.
B.Bytakingyourownmusicorsongswithyou.
C.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers.
D.Bydownloadingfromwebsites.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据“YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:
MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconvertedvastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesinto