被动语态专项练习及详解.docx

被动语态专项练习及详解.docx

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被动语态专项练习及详解

高考被动语态习题选

1-15

1.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged

2.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_______forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean         C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned

3.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.treatedB.havetreated         C.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated

4.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting

5.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougotothewedding?

—No,I_______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite

6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded

7.Thehero’sstory_______differentlyinthenewspapers.

A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

8.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage_______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.

A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencaused

C.willcausedD.willhavebeencaused

9.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent

10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashingaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

11.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_______abetterpositionatIBM.

A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered

12.Althoughthecausesofcancer_______,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered

13.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.

A.hascompletedB.havecompleted

C.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted

14.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A.willgiveB.havebeengiven

C.havegivenD.willbegiven

15.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_______.

A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed

答案详解】

1.D。

句子的主语是alltheemployees（复数），而不是themanager，排除答案A和C；又根据encouragesbtodosth这一句式可知alltheemployees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B。

2.D。

由isdirty和forweeks可知，此处要用现在完成时态，排除B和C；又因为It（=Thewindow）与clean是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选D。

3.D。

因为patients与treat是被动关系，谓语要用被动语态，排除A和B；thisyear（今年）应当包括现在在内，所以要用现在完成时，所以选D。

4.A。

因为thepainting与expect（预料、估计）是被动关系，要用被动语态，被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，所以只有A正确。

5.C。

因为I与invite是被动关系，要用被动语态，又因为邀请应当发生在结婚之前，gotmarried是过去，invite就该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，只有C正确。

6.D。

因为“劝某人做某事”的英语表达是persuadesbtodosth，显然people与persuade是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A和B。

又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。

7.A。

“那个英雄的事迹”与“报道”是被动关系，用被动语态。

8.A。

由过去式swept和lastnight可知，要用过去时态，排除选项C和D；此处没一个相比较的过去时间或动作来说明是“过去的过去”，不用过去完成时，排除选项B；只有选项A正确，这里用现在完成时强调昨天晚上的这场瀑风雨所造成的影响现在依然存在。

9.B。

因为students与send是被动关系，排除选项A和C；因lastyear常与一般过时连用，排除选项C。

10.D。

因quantitiesof…作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除选项A和B；goodearth（沃土）与washaway（冲走）是被动关系，排除选项C。

11.D。

因为是“我”“被提供”职位，“我”才离开了原来的那个职位，所以用被动语态；由问句中的did可知，此处也用一般过去时。

12.A。

“癌症的原因”应该是“被”揭开，故应用被动语态；另外，从句意上看，此处应用现在进行时。

13.D。

从句意上看，“铁路线”的建设应该是“被”完成，故要用被动语态；再根据句末的bynow可知，此处应用现在完成时。

14.B。

从句意上看，“零钱”应该是“被”找给，故要用被动语态；再根据一般的常识，此处应用现在完成时而不是一般将来时。

15.C。

toblame习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，又如：

Nobodyistoblameforit.谁也不该埋怨。

ImustsaythatIamverymuchtoblame.我得说这全怪我。

16-49

1.Nopermissionhas___foranybodytoenterthebuilding.

A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiving

2.I___tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.

A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven

3.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse___andalotofthings___.

A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen

4.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

---Notyet,therooms___.

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted

5.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommyfriends.

A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed

6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget___bythehour.

A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay

7.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace,havesetupD.weretakenplace,weresetup

8.Thesuit’sfinished,___it?

A.doesn’tB.isn’tC.hasn’tD.has

9.Thesurfaceofthetable___smoothenough.

A.hasn’tfeltB.doesn’tfeelC.isn’tfeelingD.isn’tfelt

10.Suchplantsnever___inthispartoftheworld.

A.havegrownB.aregrowingC.growD.aregrown

11.Thesekindsofshoes___well.

A.werenotsoldB.won’tbesoldC.arenotsoldD.don’tsell

12.Textbooks___tocomeintime.

A.requireB.requiredC.arerequiredD.arerequiring

13.Whenthespeakerenteredthehall,allthelisteners___.

A.hadseatedB.wereseatedC.seatedD.wereseating

14.Don’tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit___.

A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashingC.isn’twashingoutD.doesn’twashout

15.Tom___toworkintheofficethoughhedidn’tlikeservingthere.

A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwanted

16.Hesaidhewouldn’tmind___athome.

A.leavingaloneB.beingleftaloneC.tobeleftlonelyD.toleavealone

17.Tomwassaidto___Maryfor40years.

A.havebeenmarriedtoB.havemarriedwith

C.hasbeenmarriedD.hadmarriedwith

18.TheTVplay___lastnight.

A.wastiredoutmeB.tiredoutmeC.wastiredmeoutD.tiredmeout

19.Iremember___forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.

A.tobepaidB.beingpaidC.topayD.paying

20.Infrontofthehallcolorflagswere___.

A.hungedB.hangedC.hangD.hanging

21.Thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.

A.gave         B.wasgivenC.hadgiven   D.hadbeengiven

22.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.

A.says   B.issayingC.hassaid      D.issaid

23Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget_____.

A.attackedandrobbed     B.attackingandrobbing

C.toattackandrob       D.tobeattackedandrobbed

24.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______.

A.washolding  B.hadheldC.wastohold       D.wastobeheld

25.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.

A.develop    B.arebeingdevelopedC.aredeveloping      D.havedeveloped

26.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______.

A.permits     B.ispermittingC.ispermitted      D.haspermitted

27.Thestudents_____￡50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.

A.give      B.aregiven C.havegiven            D.togive

28.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced    B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced      D.wasintroduced

29---.“Howaboutthedishes,Dear？

”

---“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong.”

A.cooked    B.hadbeencookedC.wascooked          D.hadcooked

30.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich______thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.

A.wrote　 B.waswritingC.waswritten         D.werewritten

31.---“Look！

Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”

-----“Whatisthesmallbuildingthat______for？

”

A.isbeingbuilding   B.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuilt            D.isbeingbuilt

32.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose   B.willbelostC.arelost        D.willlose

33.Aredskyinthemorning______tobeasignofbadweather.

A.says    B.issayingC.hassaid           D.issaid

34.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.

A.develop    B.arebeingdevelopedC.aredeveloping     D.havedeveloped

答案：

1—5ABDAA6—10CBBBC11—15DCBAB16—20BADBD

21—25BDADB26-30ABBBD31-34DBDB

   21.选B.一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。

   22.选D.此句也可说成Itissaidthataredskyinthemorningisasignofbadweather.

   23.选A，“get+过去分词”表被动。

   24.选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。

   25.选B.从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。

   26.选A，该用法中的permit为不及物动词，不用被动语态。

其中iftimepermits也可换成timepermitting.

   27.选B.谓语为givesbsth结构的被动语态形式。

   28.选B.技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。

   29.选B.从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有didn’ttasteverygood，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。

   30.选D.inwhichwerewrittenthenamesandaddresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为thenamesandaddressesofhisfriendswerewritteninthenotebook.

   31.选D.因为building应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的look,underconstruction等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。

   32.选B.jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。

   33.选D.因为主语aredsky与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

   34.选B.因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

50-69

　　1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

　　A．arenotkept；willhaveto

　　B．arenotkept；have

　　C．donotkeep；willhaveto

　　D．donotkeep；haveto

　　2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,are____andperfectednow.

　　A.developed

　　B.havedeveloped

　　C.arebeingdeveloped

　　D.willhavebeendeveloped

　　3.---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

　---Yes，italldependsontheweather．

　　A．I'vebeentoldB．I'vetold

　　C．I'mtoldD．Itold

　　4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

　　A.hascompletedB.completes

　　C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted

　　5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

　　A.cutB.arecut

　　C.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut

　　6.Thenewsuspensionb