被动语态专项练习及详解.docx

1、被动语态专项练习及详解高考被动语态习题选 1-151. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged2. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned3. More patients _ in hospital

2、 this year than last year. A. treated B. have treatedC. had been treated D. have been treated4. According to the art dealer, the painting _to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting5. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to the wedding?No

3、, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invited B. have not been invitedC. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite6. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded7. The heros

4、 story _differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported8. Millions of pounds worth of damage _by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B. had been causedC. will caused D. will have been caused9. More than a dozen students

5、in that school _abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year.A. is washing away B. is being washing awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away11.Why did you leave that positi

6、on?I _a better position at IBM.A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 12. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered13. The construction of the two new railway lines

7、_ by now. A. has completed B. have completedC. have been completed D. has been completed14. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will give B. have been givenC. have given D. will be given15. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, say

8、ing that he was not the one _. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed答案详解】1. D。句子的主语是all the employees(复数)，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C；又根据encourage sb to do sth这一句式可知all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B。2. D。由is dirty和for weeks可知，此处要用现在完成时态，排除B和C；又因为It (=The window)与clean是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选

9、D。3. D。因为patients与treat是被动关系，谓语要用被动语态，排除A和B；this year (今年)应当包括现在在内，所以要用现在完成时，所以选D。4. A。因为the painting与expect (预料、估计) 是被动关系，要用被动语态，被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，所以只有A正确。5. C。因为I与invite是被动关系，要用被动语态，又因为邀请应当发生在结婚之前，got married是过去，invite就该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，只有C正确。6. D。因为“劝某人做某事”的英语表达是persuade sb to do sth，显然people与

10、persuade是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。7. A。“那个英雄的事迹”与“报道”是被动关系，用被动语态。8. A。由过去式swept和last night可知，要用过去时态，排除选项C和D；此处没一个相比较的过去时间或动作来说明是“过去的过去”，不用过去完成时，排除选项B；只有选项A正确，这里用现在完成时强调昨天晚上的这场瀑风雨所造成的影响现在依然存在。9. B。因为students与send是被动关系，排除选项A和C；因last year常与一般过时连用，排除选项C。10. D。因quantities of作主语，谓语动词

11、用复数，排除选项A和B；good earth(沃土)与wash away(冲走)是被动关系，排除选项C。11. D。因为是“我”“被提供”职位，“我”才离开了原来的那个职位，所以用被动语态；由问句中的did可知，此处也用一般过去时。12. A。“癌症的原因”应该是“被”揭开，故应用被动语态；另外，从句意上看，此处应用现在进行时。13. D。从句意上看，“铁路线”的建设应该是“被”完成，故要用被动语态；再根据句末的by now可知，此处应用现在完成时。14. B。从句意上看，“零钱”应该是“被”找给，故要用被动语态；再根据一般的常识，此处应用现在完成时而不是一般将来时。15. C。to blam

12、e习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，又如：Nobody is to blame for it. 谁也不该埋怨。I must say that I am very much to blame. 我得说这全怪我。16-491.No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving2. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. w

13、as giving D. had given3. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen4. -Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet, the rooms _.A. are being painted B.

14、 are painting C. are painted D. are being painted5. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed6. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay7. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. hav

15、e been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up C. have taken place, have set up D. were taken place, were set up8. The suits finished, _ it?A. doesnt B. isnt C. hasnt D. has9. The surface of the table _ smooth enough.A. hasnt felt B. doesnt feel C. isnt feeling D. isnt fe

16、lt10. Such plants never _ in this part of the world.A. have grown B. are growing C. grow D. are grown11. These kinds of shoes _ well.A. were not sold B. wont be sold C. are not sold D. dont sell12. Text books _ to come in time.A. require B. required C. are required D. are requiring13. When the speak

17、er entered the hall, all the listeners _.A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating14. Dont get that ink on your shirt, for it _.A. wont wash out B. wont be washing C. isnt washing out D. doesnt wash out15. Tom _ to work in the office though he didnt like serving there.A. wanted B. was w

18、anted C. was wanting D. had wanted16. He said he wouldnt mind _ at home.A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone17. Tom was said to _ Mary for 40 years.A. have been married to B. have married withC. has bee n married D. had married with18. The TV play _ last night.

19、A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out 19. I remember _ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying20. In front of the hall color flags were _.A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging21. The president _ a cool reception wh

20、en he visited London.A. gave B. was given C. had givenD. had been given22. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is saying C. has saidD. is said23 If you go there alone after dark you might get _.A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbingC. to attack and rob D. to be

21、 attacked and robbed24. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A. was holding B. had held C. was to holdD. was to be held25. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developed C. are developingD. have developed26. Ill come after the meeting if

22、time _.A. permitsB. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted27. The students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. give B. are given C. have givenD. to give28. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introduced

23、C. is introducedD. was introduced29-.“How about the dishes, Dear？” -“The beef didnt taste very good. It _ too long.”A. cookedB. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked30. He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wrote B. was writing C. was writtenD. were wr

24、itten 31.- “Look！ Everything here is under construction.” -“What is the small building that _for？” A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built32. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lost C. are lostD. will lose33. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sig

25、n of bad weather.A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said34. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed答案：15 ABDAA 610 CBBBC 1115 DCBAB 1620 BADBD 2125BDADB 26-30ABBBD 31-34DBDB 21. 选B.一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般

26、过去时。 22. 选D.此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather. 23. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。 24. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。 25. 选B.从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。 26. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting. 27. 选B.谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。 28. 选B.技术应该是“

27、被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。 29. 选B.从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。 30. 选D.in which were written the names and addresses为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook. 31. 选D.因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的

28、look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。 32. 选B.jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。 33. 选D.因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 34. 选B.因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。50-691. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinnerA are not kept；will have toB

29、are not kept；haveC do not keep；will have toD do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. - _ the sports meet might be put off- Yes，it all depends on the wea

30、therA Ive been told B Ive toldC Im told D I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completesC. has been completed D. is completed5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cutC. are being cut D. had been cut6. The new suspension b