届北京市高三普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题附答案.docx
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届北京市高三普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题附答案
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试
英语试卷
一、听力理解(共25小题,25分。
每小题1分)
第一节:
听下面十段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第1题。
1.Whichprogramdidthewomanwanttowatch?
A.Thetalkshow.B.ThenewsC.Thecartoon
听第2段材料,回答第2题。
2.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?
A.InFrance.B.InChinaC.InCanada.
听第3段材料,回答第3题。
3.Howwillthemangettoschool?
A.Bybike.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot
听第4段材料,回答第4题。
4.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?
A.Seeafilm
B.Helphisuncle
C.Dosomeshopping
听第5段材料,回答第5题至第6题。
5.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Toinvitetheman.B.Tothanktheman.C.Toencouragetheman
6.WhatisthemangoingtodonextFridayevening?
A.Visitatown.B.Playafootballgame.C.Lookafterhisbrother.
听第6段材料,回答第7题至第8题。
7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
8.Whichcampdothespeakersdecidetochoose?
A.Adrawingcamp.B.Aswimmingcamp.C.Acookingcamp
听第7段材料,回答第9题至第11题。
9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent
10.What'swrongwiththeman'sson?
A.Hisarmshurt.B.HisbackhurtsC.Hislegshurt
11.Whenwilltheman'ssoncometotheoffice?
A.At10:
00am.B.Atl:
00pm.C.At2:
00pm
听第8段材料,回答第12题至第14题。
12.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?
A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground
13.Whatwillthestudentsdointhesecondweek?
A.Dosports.B.StudythebeachesC.Watchbirds
14.Whatwillthestudentspreparebeforetravelling?
A.AreportB.AtripplanC.Aquestionlist
听第9段材料,回答第15题至第17题。
15.Whowantstolearnguitar?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sdaughter
16.Whendoestheman'snextclassbegin?
A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly7C.OnJuly9
17.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Askingforinformation.
B.Offeringhelp.
C.Givingadvice.
昕第10段材料,回答第18题至第20题。
18.WhydoesthemanlookforMsWhite?
A.Tohandinhishomework.
B.Totellherhecantakethetrip.
C.Toaskhersomemathquestions.
19.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheanimals?
A.Theyareveryclever.
B.Theyareafraidofpeople.
C.Theydon'tliketogooutintherain.
20.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Gohome.
B.Gotothelibrary.
C.GotoMrGreen'soffice.
第二节:
听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25
题的关键信息。
此段对话你将听两遍。
RoomServiceOrderingForm
RoomNo.
Room21
Food
a22.sandwich
a23salad
Drink
aglassof_24_juice
DeliveryTime(送餐时间)
at25pm
二、完形填空(共15小题,15分。
每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.
WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,26walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe27.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto28sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.
Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto29whathewoulddo.30he
gottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame31asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.
Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn32hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely33.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped34,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.
ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally35.Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle(神奇的人).Andthekidwassmilingandtalking36tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?
"
Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe37atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy38tomakehimhappy."
ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?
"
"Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,39momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.
Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.
Thestoryisdefinitelynotas40assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.
26.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished
27.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake
28.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest
29.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show
30.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When
31.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight
32.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed
33.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened
34.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running
35.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry
36.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly
37.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet
38.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food
39.A.orB.forC.butD.so
40.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring
三、阅读理解(共20小题,40分。
每小题2分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
CampNou
CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.Itis
thelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestinthe
world.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.
Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.
Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld
Therearemulti-mediadisplays(多媒体展示)abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.
BeijingNationalStadium
BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,
islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe
2008SummerolympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld's
largeststeelstructure(钢结构).Thestadiumhasrecently
beentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.
MaracanaStadium
MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,
Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.
Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatches
betweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.Itisthe
largeststadiuminSouthAmerica.
WembleyStadium
WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,
England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostof
theirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforother
sportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope
(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.
41.WhatisthethemeofthemuseuminCampNou?
A.Film.B.Music.
C.History.D.Football.
42.Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?
A.CampNou.B.BeijingNationalStadium
C.MaracanaStadium.D.WembleyStadium.
43.WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?
A.TheOlympics.B.Majorconcerts.
C.Multi-mediadisplays.D.TheFIFAWorldCup.
44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatWembleyStadiumis
A.inSouthAmerica
B.thelargeststadiuminEurope
C.usedfordifferentsportingevents
D.thelargeststeelstructureintheworld
B
Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror(镜子).Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingnanotechnologytreatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"containparticles,whichareverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!
"YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfooditeminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.
It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves(袖子).Nano-sized"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou."Yourwholebodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,"saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.
Sowillallthesecometrue?
Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,"ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?
45.Accordingtothepassage,in2035
A.peoplecouldlivetobe150
B.clothescouldbemuchcheaper
C.carscouldchangecolorthemselves
D.foodcouldstayfreshforalongertime
46.Theunderlinedword"old"inParagraph4means
A.notfreeB.notfresh
C.notexpensiveD.notyoung
47.ScientistAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttechnology
A.canbehighlydangerousB.canbecomeverycommon
C.cancausestressforpeopleD.cantaketheplaceofhumans
48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowWillWeLivein2035?
B.WhatWillWeEatandWearin2035?
C.WhyWillEverydayLifeBeChanged?
D.WhenWillSmartTechnologyBeUsed?
C
Englishisanimportantgloballanguage-butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasierforstudentstolearn,buttheyweren'talwayssuccessful.
In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words(andjust18verbs!
),andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.TheproblemwasthatthosepeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldn'tunderstandtheanswersin"real"English!
Itwasalsodifficulttoexplainawordwhichwasn'tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.Ifyouwantedawatermelon(西瓜),youaskedfor"alarge
gree