届北京市高三普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题附答案.docx

届北京市高三普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题附答案.docx

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届北京市高三普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题附答案

2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试

英语试卷

一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）

第一节：

听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1.Whichprogramdidthewomanwanttowatch?

A.Thetalkshow.B.ThenewsC.Thecartoon

听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?

A.InFrance.B.InChinaC.InCanada.

听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3.Howwillthemangettoschool?

A.Bybike.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot

听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?

A.Seeafilm

B.Helphisuncle

C.Dosomeshopping

听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5.Whyisthewomancalling?

A.Toinvitetheman.B.Tothanktheman.C.Toencouragetheman

6.WhatisthemangoingtodonextFridayevening?

A.Visitatown.B.Playafootballgame.C.Lookafterhisbrother.

听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

8.Whichcampdothespeakersdecidetochoose?

A.Adrawingcamp.B.Aswimmingcamp.C.Acookingcamp

听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。

9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A．Anurse.B．Ateacher.C.Astudent

10.What'swrongwiththeman'sson?

A.Hisarmshurt.B.HisbackhurtsC.Hislegshurt

11.Whenwilltheman'ssoncometotheoffice?

A.At10:

00am.B.Atl:

00pm.C．At2:

00pm

听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。

12.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground

13.Whatwillthestudentsdointhesecondweek?

A.Dosports.B.StudythebeachesC.Watchbirds

14.Whatwillthestudentspreparebeforetravelling?

A.AreportB.AtripplanC.Aquestionlist

听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。

15.Whowantstolearnguitar?

A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C.Thewoman'sdaughter

16.Whendoestheman'snextclassbegin?

A．OnJuly5．B．OnJuly7C．OnJuly9

17.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforinformation.

B．Offeringhelp.

C．Givingadvice.

昕第10段材料,回答第18题至第20题。

18.WhydoesthemanlookforMsWhite?

A.Tohandinhishomework.

B.Totellherhecantakethetrip.

C.Toaskhersomemathquestions.

19.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheanimals?

A.Theyareveryclever.

B.Theyareafraidofpeople.

C.Theydon'tliketogooutintherain.

20.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Gohome.

B.Gotothelibrary.

C.GotoMrGreen'soffice.

第二节：

听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25

题的关键信息。

此段对话你将听两遍。

RoomServiceOrderingForm

RoomNo.

Room21

Food

a22.sandwich

a23salad

Drink

aglassof_24_juice

DeliveryTime（送餐时间）

at25pm

二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.

WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,26walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe27.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto28sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.

Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto29whathewoulddo.30he

gottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame31asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.

Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn32hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely33.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped34,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.

ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally35.Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle（神奇的人）.Andthekidwassmilingandtalking36tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?

"

Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe37atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy38tomakehimhappy."

ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?

"

"Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,39momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.

Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.

Thestoryisdefinitelynotas40assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.

26.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished

27.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake

28.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest

29.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show

30.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When

31.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight

32.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed

33.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened

34.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running

35.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry

36.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly

37.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet

38.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food

39.A.orB.forC.butD.so

40.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring

三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。

每小题2分）

第一节：

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

CampNou

CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.Itis

thelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestinthe

world.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.

Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.

Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld

Therearemulti-mediadisplays（多媒体展示）abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.

BeijingNationalStadium

BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,

islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe

2008SummerolympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld's

largeststeelstructure（钢结构）.Thestadiumhasrecently

beentransformed（改造）sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.

MaracanaStadium

MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,

Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.

Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatches

betweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.Itisthe

largeststadiuminSouthAmerica.

WembleyStadium

WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,

England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostof

theirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforother

sportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope

（afterCampNou）andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.

41.WhatisthethemeofthemuseuminCampNou?

A.Film.B.Music.

C.History.D.Football.

42.Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?

A.CampNou.B.BeijingNationalStadium

C.MaracanaStadium.D.WembleyStadium.

43.WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?

A.TheOlympics.B.Majorconcerts.

C.Multi-mediadisplays.D.TheFIFAWorldCup.

44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatWembleyStadiumis

A.inSouthAmerica

B.thelargeststadiuminEurope

C.usedfordifferentsportingevents

D.thelargeststeelstructureintheworld

B

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror（镜子）.Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingnanotechnologytreatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"containparticles,whichareverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!

"YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfooditeminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves（袖子）.Nano-sized"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou."Yourwholebodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,"saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.

Sowillallthesecometrue?

Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,"ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?

45.Accordingtothepassage,in2035

A.peoplecouldlivetobe150

B.clothescouldbemuchcheaper

C.carscouldchangecolorthemselves

D.foodcouldstayfreshforalongertime

46.Theunderlinedword"old"inParagraph4means

A.notfreeB.notfresh

C.notexpensiveD.notyoung

47.ScientistAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttechnology

A.canbehighlydangerousB.canbecomeverycommon

C.cancausestressforpeopleD.cantaketheplaceofhumans

48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowWillWeLivein2035?

B.WhatWillWeEatandWearin2035?

C.WhyWillEverydayLifeBeChanged?

D.WhenWillSmartTechnologyBeUsed?

C

Englishisanimportantgloballanguage-butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasierforstudentstolearn,buttheyweren'talwayssuccessful.

In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words（andjust18verbs!

）,andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.TheproblemwasthatthosepeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldn'tunderstandtheanswersin"real"English!

Itwasalsodifficulttoexplainawordwhichwasn'tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.Ifyouwantedawatermelon（西瓜）,youaskedfor"alarge

gree