1、届北京市高三普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题附答案 2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英 语 试 卷一、听力理解(共25小题,25分。每小题1分)第一节:听下面十段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料,回答第1题。1. Which program did the woman want to watch? A. The talk show. B. The news C. The cartoon听第2段材料,回答第2题。2. Where did the man spend his holidays? A. In Fr
2、ance. B. In China C. In Canada.听第3段材料,回答第3题。3. How will the man get to school? A. By bike. B. By taxi C. On foot听第4段材料,回答第4题。4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料,回答第5题至第6题。5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man. B. To thank the man. C
3、. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town. B. Play a football game. C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料,回答第7题至第8题。7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.8. Which cam
4、p do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp. B. A swimming camp. C. A cooking camp听第7段材料,回答第9题至第11题。9. What does the woman probably do? AA nurse. BA teacher. C.A student10. Whats wrong with the mans son? A. His arms hurt. B.His back hurts C. His legs hurt11. When will the mans son come to t
5、he office? A. At 10:00 am. B.At l:00 pm. CAt 2:00 pm听第8段材料,回答第12题至第14题。12. Where will the students gather tomorrow morning? A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground13. What will the students do in the second week? A. Do sports. B.Study the beaches C. Watch birds14. What will
6、the students prepare before travelling?A. A report B. A trip plan C. A question list听第9段材料,回答第15题至第17题。15. Who wants to learn guitar? AThe woman. BThe man. C. The womans daughter16. When does the mans next class begin? AOn July 5 BOn July 7 COn July 917. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for inform
7、ation. BOffering help. CGiving advice.昕第10段材料 ,回答第 18题至第 20题。18. Why does the man look for Ms White? A. To hand in his homework. B. To tell her he can take the trip. C. To ask her some math questions. 19. What does the woman say about the animals? A. They are very clever. B. They are afraid of peopl
8、e. C. They dont like to go out in the rain.20. What will the man probably do next? A. Go home. B. Go to the library. C. Go to Mr Greens office.第二节:听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Room Service Ordering FormRoom No.Room 21 Fooda 22 . sandwicha 23 saladDrinka glass of _ 24_ juiceD
9、elivery Time(送餐时间)at 25 pm二、完形填空(共15小题,15分。每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8. We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my
10、two nephews, 26 walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the 27. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 28 so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking and trying to 29 what he would do. 30 hegot to th
11、e other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same 31 as John, if not a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John 32 his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the k
12、id. The parents looked absolutely 33 . The kid took the balloon, stopped 34 , smiled at John and said something to him. Then John came walking back over to me, totally 35 . The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking 36 to his parents, pointi
13、ng at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, What was that about?John answered calmly, He looked sad. He shouldnt be 37 at Disneyland, so I gave him my 38 to make him happy. Then I asked, You gave him your balloon? Yes. His balloon might have flown a
14、way, or he didnt get one, 39 mom bought me lots of toys, so its OK. he answered.To me, its hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that. The story is definitely not as 40 as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.26. A. disliked B.
15、 stopped C. continued D. finished27. A. street B. field C. square D. lake 28. A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest 29. A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show 30. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When 31. A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight32. A. lent B. threw C. moved D. handed 33. A. bored B. worried C .
16、 surprised D. frightened34. A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running35. A. crazy B. happy C. afraid D. sorry36. A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D. excitedly37. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet38. A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food39. A. or B. for C. but D. so40. A. true B. touching C. simple
17、 D. tiring三、阅读理解(共20小题,40分。每小题2分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。A Camp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Muse
18、um. It is considered the best football museum in the worldThere are multi-media displays(多媒体展示) about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium. Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events.Beijing National StadiumBeiji
19、ng National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China.It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer olympics and Paralympics. It is the worlds largest steel structure(钢结构). The stadium has recently been transformed(改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.Maracana StadiumMaracana
20、 Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Riode Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in
21、 Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roo
22、f. It was very expensive to build.41. What is the theme of the museum in Camp Nou? A. Film. B. Music. C. History. D. Football.42. Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently? A. Camp Nou. B. Beijing National Stadium C. Maracana Stadium. D. Wembley Stadium.43. What was Maracana Stadium
23、opened for in 1950? A. The Olympics. B. Major concerts. C. Multi-media displays. D. The FIFA World Cup. 44. From the passage, we can know that Wembley Stadium is A. in South America B. the largest stadium in Europe C. used for different sporting events D. the largest steel structure in the world B W
24、elcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(镜子 ). Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an ant
25、i-aging nanotechnology treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, Turn red. It changes from blue to red. In 2035, smart clothes contain particles, which are very tiny in size and can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern. You walk into the kitchen. You
26、 get the milk, but a voice says, You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has an FRID chip. Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just
27、tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves(袖子). Nano-sized smart technology is all around you. Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network, says scientist Ampy Buchholz. So will all these come true? For new technolo
28、gy to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. The Internet is one example-what will be the next?45. According to the passage, in 2035 A. people could live to be 150 B. clothes could be much cheaper C. cars could change color themselves
29、 D. food could stay fresh for a longer time46. The underlined word old in Paragraph 4 meansA. not free B. not freshC. not expensive D. not young47. Scientist Ampy Buchholz thinks that smart technology A. can be highly dangerous B. can become very common C. can cause stress for people D. can take the
30、 place of humans48. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Will We Live in 2035? B. What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035? C. Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed? D. When Will Smart Technology Be Used? C English is an important global language-but that doesnt mean its easy to learn. Many experts h
31、ave tried to make English easier for students to learn, but they werent always successful. In 1930, Professor C. K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just 18 verbs!), and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that those people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldnt understand the answers in real English! It was also difficult to explain a word which wasnt in the Basic English word list. If you wanted a watermelon(西瓜), you asked for a largegree
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