学年高中英语必修五课时作业Unit5 First a.docx
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学年高中英语必修五课时作业Unit5Firsta
Unit5 Firstaid
【导语】 在别人发生危险时，我们会尽量去进行急救。
但是你知道进行急救应该注意哪些问题吗？
Nevertryandreset（重新安装）abrokenbone.Remember，thisisfirstaid－ifyouaredoingthis，youarepreparingapatientfortransport.Unlessyouare110%sureofwhatyouaredoing，resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.
Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin（阿司匹林）toanyoneundertheageof16asitcancausepotentiallydamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.
Never，everputyourselfindanger！
Asmuchasthisseemstolackcompassion，rememberthatbeingahero，inthiscase，meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.
Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo，leaveittotheprofessionals.Ifit'snotalife-criticalinjury，doingthewrongthingcanendangerthepatient.Seethenoteabouttraining，upaboveintips.
Donotmovetheperson.Itcouldharmthemevenmore；unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.
Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerial（eg，wood，dryrope，dryclothing）toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.
Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid，getconsenttotreat！
Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate（使复苏）”order，respectit（onlyifyouseeproof）．Ifthepersonisunconsciousandatriskofdeathorinjury，withoutanyknown“Donotresuscitate”order，goaheadandtreatbyimpliedconsent.
【词海拾贝】
1．risk n．&v.冒险
2．potentiallyadv.潜在地
3．compassionn．同情
4．consentn．同意，许可
【问题思考】
1．Cananordinarypersonresetabrokenbone？
why?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
No，hecan't.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.
2．Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．temporary A．液体
2．injuryB．温柔的；轻微的
3．liquidC．暂时的；临时的
4．mildD．绷带
5．electricshockE．损伤；伤害
6．bandageF．触电；电休克
7．symptomG．典礼；仪式
8．ceremonyH．症状；征兆
答案：
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.D 7.H 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．&vt.帮助；援助
2．________n．皮；皮肤
3．________v．（使）膨胀；隆起
4．________adj.生死攸关的；至关重要的
5．________adj.潮湿的
6．________adj.牢的；紧的
7．________n．勇敢；勇气
8．________vt.&vi.涂；搽；应用；申请；请求
答案：
1.aid 2.skin 3.swell 4.vital 5.damp 6.tight 7.bravery 8.apply
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：
asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody
2．________：
aphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareas，people，etc.apart
3．________：
consistingofmanydifferentpartsandoftendifficultorunderstand
4．________：
topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands
5．________：
tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle
6．________：
toloseblood
7．________：
alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway
8．________：
tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthroatorthereisnotenoughair
答案：
1.poison 2.barrier plex 4.squeeze
5．pour 6.bleed 7.variety 8.choke
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
1．Couldyouplease________oneroomforme?
答案：
squeezeout
2．Hemight________ormeetwithsomeotherdisaster，soitwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.
答案：
fallill
3．Hegotburntsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.
答案：
stuckto
4．Iwarnedhim________nottogothereatnight.
答案：
overandoveragain
5．Mysonlikeseverything________beforestartingtodohishomework.
答案：
inplace
6．Studentswere________whentheaccidenthappened.
答案：
pouringout
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareother_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。
2．If_possible，discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。
3．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingets_burneditcanbeveryserious.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
4．Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon_whichlayers_ofthe_skinare_burned.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
5．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
Firstaidtoburns
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）
1．Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.
（T）
2．Firstaidonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.
（F）
3．Therearethreetypesofburns.
（T）
4．Removeclothingusingscissorsunlessitisstucktotheburn.
（T）
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Threelayers.
2．Whatcancauseburns?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，chemicals.
3．Whydoesn'tathirddegreeburnhurt?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Becausenervescanbedamaged.
4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整（每空一词）
Theimportanceoftheskin
☆An1.________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.
☆Actingasa（n）2.________againstdisease，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.
☆Keepingyouwarmorcool.
☆Preventingyourbodyfrom3.________toomuchwater.
☆Givingyouyoursenseof4.________．
Burns
Causes
Hot5.________，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.
Typesandcharacteristics
Firstdegreeburns
☆Dry，redandmildlyswollen
☆Mildlypainful
☆Turnwhitewhen6.________
Seconddegreeburns
☆Rough，redandswollen
☆Blisters
☆7.________surface
☆Extremelypainful
Thirddegreeburns
☆Blackandwhiteandcharred
☆8.________；oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen
☆Littleornopainifnervesare
9.________；maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea
Burns
Firstaidtreatment
☆Cool10.________withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.
☆Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthe11.________areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.
☆Sendthevictimtothe12.________atonce.
☆Ifneeded，takeanypossiblemeasures.
答案：
1.essential 2.barrier 3.losing 4.touch
5．liquids 6.pressed 7.Watery 8.Swollen 9.damaged
10．burns 11.burned 12.hospital/doctor
课文深层理解
根据课文内容选择最佳选项
1．Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe________．
A．brain B．mouth
C．stomachD．skin
答案：
D
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?
A．Itprotectsyouagainstdisease，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.
B．Ithelpstheheartbeat.
C．Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.
D．Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.
答案：
B
3．WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?
A．Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.
B．Putbutter，oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon'tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.
C．Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.
D．Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.
答案：
D
4．Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred，itbelongsto________．
A．firstdegreeburnsB．seconddegreeburns
C．thirddegreeburnsD．noneoftheabove
答案：
C
5．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellus________．
A．theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment
B．thecharacteristicsofburns
C．thefunctionoftheskin
D．howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns
答案：
A
Ⅱ.选用短语的适当形式填空
squeezeout；takeoff；swellup；inplace；avarietyof；overandoveragain；fallill；outofplace；stickto；electricshock
1．Shelikestohaveeverything________．
2．Hearingthebadnews，he________．
3．Canyou________thejuice________ofthelemon?
4．Theteachertoldus________tolearntheverbsbyheart.
5．Youmaygetan________ifyoutouchawireconnectedtoasupplyofelectricity.
6．Someofthesebooksare________．Pleaseputtheminrightorder.
7．Myleftankle________soonafteritwasbittenbyamosquito.
8．________thedirtyclothesandletmewashthem.
9．Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.
10．Facedwith________colleges，hefoundithardtomakechoices.
答案：
1.inplace 2.fellill 3.squeeze out 4.overandoveragain 5.electricshock 6.outofplace 7.swelledup
8．Takeoff 9.stuckto 10.avarietyof
根据课文P38内容选择最佳选项
1．WhydidJohnreceivetheLifesaverAwards?
A．Hewasbrave.
B．Hecarriedoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbour.
C．JohntookpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.
D．Hewasveryclever.
2．HowdidJohnperformthefirstaidtohisneighbour?
A．Heaskedsomeoneforhelp.
B．Heandhisfathercarriedouttheact.
C．Heusedtowelstodressthemostsevereinjuriesandslowedbleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.
D．Hetelephonedtheambulance.
3．Whatdoesthetextindicate?
A．Aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.
B．Johnwasabraveperson.
C．Wecanlearnaknowledgeoffirstaid.
D．Johnisagoodboy.
4．JohnJanson'sstorytellsusthat________．
A．itisveryimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid
B．weshouldbebraveasJohnJansonwhensomeoneisindanger
C．howtoperformfirstaid
D．weshouldhelpeachother
答案：
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A
1．bedoing...when...正在做某事，这时……
（教材原句P38）Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
（那天）约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
（1）Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.
她正在做作业，这时电话铃响了。
（2）Shewassqueezingju
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