学年浙江省Z20 新高考研究联盟高一尖子生第二次学程检测英语试题.docx
《学年浙江省Z20 新高考研究联盟高一尖子生第二次学程检测英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年浙江省Z20 新高考研究联盟高一尖子生第二次学程检测英语试题.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年浙江省Z20新高考研究联盟高一尖子生第二次学程检测英语试题
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)高一尖子生第二次学程监测
英语试题卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
第I卷(选择题部分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Working.B.Jogging.C.Havingadrink.
2Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Theexam.B.Thepaper.C.Histeacher.
3.HowlongwillthemanstayinFrance?
A.Fiveweeks.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.
4.WhatwaswrongwithJack?
A.Hehadafever.B.Hewasillinhospital.C.Hewaslateforwork.
5.Whywasthemanlateforwork?
A
Hewasinanaccident.B.Hiscarwasbeingrepaired.C.Hecouldn'tgethiscargoing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Beautifulsubwaysintheworld.
B.PublictransportationinShanghai.
C.Thewoman'stravelexperiences.
7.WhendidthewomangotoShanghai?
A.Twodaysago.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thebossleftveryearly.
B.Thespeakersenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.
C.Themanregrettedhavinginvitedhiswife'sboss.
9.Whatisthebosslike?
A.Nice.B.Impolite.C.Shy.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?
A.Furniture.B.Gardensupplies.C.Anapartment.
11.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?
A.Heneedsmoney.B.Heismoving.C.Helikesnewthings.
12.Howisthemangoingtopay?
A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What'stherelationshipbetweenMaryandJohn?
A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.
14.WhatisJohndoing?
A.Puttinghisshoes.B.Makingatelephonecall.C.Gettingreadyforschool.
15.HowdoesJohngotoschool?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
16.HowmanypeoplearethereinMary'sfamily?
A.Three.B.Atleastfive.C.Nomorethanfour.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howcanpeopleavoidforgettingthingsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Bymakingaschedule.C.Bybeingremindedbyothers.
18.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?
A.Aschedulemadeforyourself.
B.Aschedulemadeforyourboss.
C.Aschedulewithallimportantthingsandthetimetouse.
19.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
20.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?
A.Plantimewell.B.Achieveshort-termgoals.C.Achievelong-termgoals.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Irememberasayoungchildbringingabunchofbrilliantyellowflowerstomymother.Itdidn’tmatterthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursed(诅咒)thepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.Ithoughttheywerebeautiful!
Andthereweresomanyofthem!
Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfingers.Butthesupplyofdandelions(蒲公英)neverranout.Myfatherorbrotherswouldchopoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower(割草机)atleastonceaweek,butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.
Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthesharpbladesofthelawnmower,therewasanotherlevelofexistence.Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightasweunconsciouslyspreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.
AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweedsoutofthespacethatwouldbecomeahaven(避风港)fortomatoes,corn,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomecallaweed.
AndIthought,ifonlyIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn’tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmowerorworse,purposelyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.
Thelawnsatmyparents'homearenowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell-placed,well-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathumaninterferencecouldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.
1.Theauthor’sparentsprobablyviewedthedandelionsinthelawnas________.
A.suppliesofseedsB.beautifulwonders
C.unwantedweedsD.unexpectedluck
2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“anotherlevelofexistence”inparagraph3?
A.Theflowersweremeantasajoyfulgifttohermother.
B.Theflowersdevelopedintoastrongerspeciesbecauseoffrequentmowing.
C.Theflowersweretoughenoughtospreadnewlivesthemselves.
D.Theflowersthatsomecalledaweedweredifficulttorecover.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?
A.Theauthor’sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.
B.Theauthorpurposefullyreplacedsomedandelionswithcrops.
C.Thedandelionswereneversuccessfullyremovedfromthelawn.
D.Theauthorfeltsorrybutencouragedbythefateofthedandelions.
4.Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantsto________.
A.sharetheinspirationsandsheacquiredfromtheplaindandelions
B.arousepublicawarenesstopaycloseattentiontothebeautyinlife
C.showtheimportanceofconsideringthingsfromdiverseangles
D.expresstheregretthatfewpeoplecouldfigureoutthebeautyofthedandelion
【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A
【解析】
本文属于夹叙夹议文。
作者想起了孩提时代作者把几束鲜艳的黄色花朵送给妈妈的事。
作者记得那些花的华茎很黏,作者的爸妈当时都在埋怨草坪里怎么会长出这些花,并将这些花用割草机除掉。
但时,作者都没在意。
因为作者觉得这些花非常美丽,并且生命力和忍耐力特别顽强。
本文以此展开,借物抒情。
希望自己也能像蒲公英一样顽强,能抵抗的住生活中的愤怒、憎恶、批判和攀比等毒物;也希望自己如蒲公英一样传播对他人的爱和鼓舞。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
由第一段“bothmyparentscursed(诅咒)thepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.”可知,作者的父母是讨厌蒲公英的。
所以,作者的父母将蒲公英视为不需要的杂草。
并且在第二段中也提到作者的哥哥和爸爸每一周就会用割草机割一次蒲公英。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。
划线短语所在句子的句意为“对于那些无缘被拔掉送到我妈妈那里或是被割草机锋利的刀锋割掉的蒲公英以另一种生命高度存活了下来。
”划线部分所指的另一种生命高度在该句后的句子进行了解释。
“Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightasweunconsciouslyspreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.”蒲公英那柔软的圆圆的蓬松的绒球里结满了种子,逗得我们不停地又喊又笑,我们无意中把这种花儿播撒到了整个院子里。
由此可知,蒲公英有顽强的生命力。
C项:
这些花很顽强,能自己传播新的种子。
符合题意。
故选C项。
3题详解】
推理判断题。
A项,作者的家人和作者一样喜欢蒲公英。
根据第一段中“myparentscursedthepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.”他的父母诅咒这些花的存在可以看出他的父母是讨厌这些花的。
所以,A项说法是错误的;B项,作者是故意用庄稼来代替蒲公英的。
文章第四段说到“AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweedsoutofthespacethatwouldbecomeahaven(避风港)fortomatoes,corn,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomecallaweed.”作者在花园里拔杂草,但并不是代替蒲公英;故,B项是错的;C项,草坪上的蒲公英从未被成功清除。
根据文章第二段“Myfatherorbrotherswouldchopoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower(割草机)atleastonceaweek,butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.”可知,虽然蒲公英的生命力很顽强,但是作者的父亲和哥哥每一周清理一次杂草,还是有作用的。
故C项是错误的;D项,作者对蒲公英的命运感到遗憾,但也是感到鼓舞。
由文章第5段的几个假设“AndIthought,ifonlyIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn’tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmowerorworse,purposelyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.”(假如有除草机在我身上碾过或是更糟糕些,有人意图摧毁我,而我能像蒲公英一样微笑着面对这个世界,那该有多好……)可知,作者被蒲公英的耐力和顽强打动。
故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文和最后一段此句“IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.”可知,我希望你和我能与众不同。
我希望我们能把根扎得足够深,让最强大的毒药无法到达我们的灵魂。
我希望我们能够战胜愤怒、恐惧、仇恨、批评和竞争。
由此判断出主要是想与大家分享蒲公英带给我们的启发和鼓励。
故选A项。
B
Limitedtoanarrowseatforhourswithjustatinybagofcookiesandorangejuicetocomfortyourself,thelastthingyoufeellikedoingwhenyougetoffaplaneistowaitaroundforyourbags.Theeasyoptionwhentravelinghasbeentolimityourselftoacarry-onsuitcaseandprayitfitsintheoverheadbin.Notonlydoesitgetyououtoftheairportfasterbutit'salsofree.Notanylonger.however.
Recently,someairlinesarestartingtochargeforcarry-onbags,andtravelersaren'tatallhappyaboutitPackinglightmightnotbeanoptionanymorewhenlookingfortipstogetthebestairfarepossible
SomesmallerairlinessuchasFrontierandSpirithavealwayschargedcustomersforcarry-onbags,butnowbiggernameairlines,suchasUnited,arestartingtodoittoo.WhenyoupurchaseaBasicEconomyticketthroughUnitedyou’renotallowedafull-sizecarry-onbagunlessyou’reaMileagePlusPremiermember.Shouldyouforgettocheckyourbagbeforesecurityandbringitallthewaytothegate,notonlywillyoupaythechecked-bagfee,butyou’llhavetopayanadditional$25gatehandlingcharge.Notthebestwaytostartoffatrip.Don’tmisstheseadditionalthingsairlinesdon'twanttotellyou—buteveryfliershouldbeawareof.
Youmightassumethatthenewcarry-onbagguidelinesareduetospacelimitationsintheoverheadbins,butithasmoretodowithon-timerates,AviationeconomiesexpertandseniorvicepresidentofICFAviationSamuelEngeltoldVoxthatthebiggestbottleneckwhenitcomestoboardingiscarry-onluggage.Foreveryminuteaplaneisn’tintheair,it'slosingmoney