专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题28.docx

专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题28.docx

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专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题28

专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题28

Ⅰ.GrammarExercises

Identifythepartsinthefollowingsentences.1.MainStreetisusuallycrowdedonlateshoppingnights.

答案：

MainStreet（Subject）;iscrowded（Predicate）;usually（Adverbials）;late,shopping（Attribute）;onnights（Adverbials）.

2.Thegirlsarmedwithhockey-stickschasedtheburglar.

答案：

Thegirls（Subject）;armedwithhockey-sticks（Attribute）;chased（Predicate）;theburglar（Object）.

3.QuitebyaccidentIcameacrossaveryrarepostage-stamp.

答案：

Quitebyaccident（Adverbials）;I（Subject）;cameacross（Predicate）;averyrare（Attribute）;postage-stamp（Object）.

4.AwayinthedistanceyoucanseeMountKilimanjaro.

答案：

Awayinthedistance（Adverbials）;you（Subject）;cansee（Predicate）;MountKilimanjaro（Object）.

5.WhatIamgoingtotellyoumustnotberepeated.

答案：

WhatIamgoingtotellyou（Subject）;mustnotberepeated（Predicate）.

6.Aboutfiftyorsixtythousandyearsago,therelivedonearthacreaturesimilartoman.

答案：

Aboutfiftyorsixtythousandyearsago（Adverbials）;therelivedonearthacreature（Subject）;similarto（Predicate）;man（Object）.

7.SkullsandbonesofthisextinctspeciesofmanwerefoundatNeanderthal.

答案：

Skullsandbonesofthisextinctspeciesofman（Subject）;werefound（Predicate）;atNeanderthal（Adverbials）.

8.Wherethefirsttruemenoriginatedwedonotknow.

答案：

Wherethefirsttruemenoriginated（Complement）;we（Subject）;donotknow（Predicate）.

9.ThesenewcomerseventuallydrovetheNeanderthalersoutofexistence.

答案：

Thesenewcomers（Subject）;eventually（Adverbials）;drove（Predicate）;theNeanderthalers（Object）;outofexistence（Complement）.

10.InAsiaorAfricatheremaybestillundiscovereddepositsofearlierandricherhumanremains.

答案：

InAsiaorAfrica（Adverbials）;there（Subject）;maybestillundiscovered（Predicate）;depositsofearlierandricherhumanremains（Object）.

11.Findallthepartsofsentencesinthefollowingtextandclassifythem（directobject,indirectobject,subject,predicate,etc.）.

ContinuedhostilitieshaveresultedincatastrophichumanrightsabusesinsideAfghanistan.Allwarringfactionshavecarriedoutattacksagainstresidentialareas.Thefactionshavetargetedcivilians.Theyhavekilledtensofthousandsofpeopleinvariouspartsofthecountry.ThevastmajorityofthevictimshavebeenKabulresidents.PreviousattacksagainstKabulstoppedwhentheTalibanforcesenteredKabulaboutfivemonthsago.Now,Talibanhasthreatenedabombardment.Thiswillleavemanypeopledeadandmanymorewounded.

答案：

incatastrophichumanrightsabuses（insideAfghanistan）:

prepositionalobject/PP

attacksagainstresidentialareas:

phrasalobject/NP

civilians:

directobject/NP

tensofthousandsofpeople:

directobject/NP

Kabulresidents:

subjectpredicate/NP;Kabul:

directobject/NP

abombardment:

directobject/NP

manypeople:

directobject/NP

dead:

objectpredicate/AdjP

manymore:

directobject/NP

andwounded:

objectpredicate/AdjP

Inthefollowingpassage,thesubjectshavebeenleftoutfrommostofthesentences.Fillintheblankswithappropriatesubjects.

Whatisscience?

12isusuallyusedtomeanoneofthreethings,oramixtureofthem.13donotthink14needtoheprecise—15isnotalwaysagoodideatobetooprecise.16means,sometimes,aspecialmethodoffindingthingsout.Sometimes17meansthebodyofknowledgearisingfromthethingsfoundout.18mayalsomeanthenewthings19candowhen20havefoundsomethingout,ortheactualdoingofnewthings.

（fromRichardFeynman,TheMeaningofItAll）

12.

答案：

Theword

13.

答案：

I

14.

答案：

we

15.

答案：

it

16.

答案：

Science

17.

答案：

it

18.

答案：

It

19.

答案：

you（orwe）

20.

答案：

you（orwe）

Ⅱ.TEM-4Exercises

1.Inthefollowingsentence"It'snousewaitingforme",theitalicizedphraseis______.

A.theobject

B.anadverbial

C.acomplement

D.thesubject

答案：

D

2.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?

"howmuchis______ofthesentence.

A.thesubject

B.theadverbial

C.theobject

D.thecomplement

答案：

C

3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?

A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.

B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.

C.YouhavedonePeterafavor.

D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.

答案：

A

4.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?

A.Whydon'tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?

B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.

C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tgetanA.

D.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.

答案：

D

5.Evenasagirl,______tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteacher.

A.performingbyMelissawere

B.itwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

C.knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas

答案：

D

Ⅲ.KeyWordsofTEM-4

1.respectablerespectfulrespectiveperspective

respectablea.

（1）worthyofrespect

（2）decent

Ifyoucanbuildabusinessupbigenough,it'srespectable.

Forpracticalreasonsmotorcyclistsoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectable

thantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.

respectfula.fulloforshowingrespect,berespectfulof

Ifyouwantotherpeopletorespectyourtime,berespectfuloftheirs.

Hewasalwaysrespectfulofmyindependence.

respectivea.referringtothedifferentthingsthatbelongtoeachseparateperson

Weallwentbacktoourrespectivehomestowaitfornews.

perspectiven.

（1）awayofthinkingaboutsomething,viewpoint

Hisfather'sdeathgavehimawholenewperspectiveonlife.

（2）fromsomebody'sperspective

Thenoveliswrittenfromachild'sperspectiveTheneighborsdonotconsiderhimquite______asmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.

A.respectful

B.respected

C.respective

D.respectable

答案：

A

2.awardrewardrewardingcompensation

awardv.togivemoneyoraprizeorotherthingsfollowinganofficialdecision

TheeditorsdecidedtoawardMr.Murongthemagazine'sannualliteratureprize.

Theseuniversitieshavetherighttoawardthedegrees.

awardn.aprizethatisgiventosomebodywhohasachievements

Ifeelthatthisacademyawardwasnotmadetomeasaman,buttomywork,alife'sworkintheagonyandsweatofthehumanspirit.

rewardv.togivemoneyorpaymentorotherthingstosomebodyforsomethinggoodthathasbeendone

Sherewardedherselfbybuyinganewpairofshoes.

Shewasrewardedwithacashbonus.

Hiseffortwasrewarded.

rewardn.somethingthatisgiveninreturnorthatisofferedorgivenforsomeservice

Thepoliceofferedarewardforhiscapture.

Thecontestofferedacashrewardtothefirstpersonwhocouldbreedabluerose.

inrewardfor

Memberswillreceiveadiscountinrewardforgettingfriendsorfamilytojoin.

rewardinga.valuable,satisfying,profitable

Itwasarewardingexperience.

Nursingisaveryrewardingcareer.

Theinvestmenthasbeenveryrewarding.

compensationn.somethingthatisdoneorgiventomakeupfordamage,trouble,etc.

Thecourtawardedthevictimsmillionsofdollarsincompensation.

Sheofferedtopayforlunchascompensationforkeepingmewaiting.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge______forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.

A.award

B.compensation

C.prize

D.reward

答案：

D

3.abandonabolishterminatesurrender

abandonv.toleaveandneverreturnto

Thechildhadbeenabandonedbyhisparentsasaninfant.

Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity.

abolishv.toofficiallyendorstopsomething（suchasalaw）;tocompletelydoawaywithsomething

Heisinfavorofabolishingthedeathpenalty.

Tofightsuchbehavioreffectively,onemustabolishpapermoney.

terminatev.tocausesomethingtoend,totakeajobawayfromsomeone

Youhavetoterminatetheprogrambeforethecomputershutsdownproperly.

AreyousuggestingIterminatemyrelationshipwithAmy?

Plansarebeingmadetoterminateunproductiveemployees.

surrenderv.

（1）toagreetostopfighting,resisting;surrendertosomebody

Theenemyfinallysurrenderedafterthreedaysoffighting.

Afterashortchase,thesuspectsurrenderedtothepolice.

（2）togivethecontroloruseofsomethingtosomebodyelse

Hesurrenderedhisweapontothepolice.

Theywererequiredtosurrendertheirpassports.Slaverywas______inAmericainthe19thcentury.

A.terminated

B.cancelled

C.abandoned

D.abolished

答案：

D

4.precedeprecedingpredictproceed

precedev.tohappen,go,orcomebeforesomethingorsomebody

Themeetingwasprecededbyabriefwelcomingspeech.

Sheprecededhimintotheroom.

precedinga.existing,happening,orcomingbefore

Ihighlyappreciatetheprecedingman'spreciouspreciseexercise.

predictv.tosaythatsomethingwillormighthappeninthefuture

Sheclaimsthatshecanpredictfutureevents.

It'shardtopredicthowtheelectionwillturnout.

proceedv.tocontinuetodosomething

Aftertheinterruption,sheproceededwithherpresentation.

Beforeweproceedfurther,doesanyonehaveanyquestions?

Metal,valuedbyweight,______coinsinmanypartsoftheworld.

A.processed

B.produced

C.preceded

D.proceeded

答案：

C

5.onviewataglanceonthesceneinsight

onviewbeingdisplayed

Hispaintingsarenowonviewatthelocalmuseum.

ataglancewithaquicklook

Shewasabletoidentifytheproblemataglance.

onthescene

（1）attheplacewheresomethinghappens,usually,somethingbad

Ourcorrespondentinterviewedallthoseonthescene.

（2）appearing

She