专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题28.docx

1、专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题28专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题28. Grammar ExercisesIdentify the parts in the following sentences.1. Main Street is usually crowded on late shopping nights.答案： Main Street (Subject); is crowded (Predicate); usually (Adverbials); late, shopping (Attribute); on nights (Adverbials).2. The girls armed wi

2、th hockey-sticks chased the burglar.答案： The girls (Subject); armed with hockey-sticks (Attribute); chased (Predicate); the burglar (Object).3. Quite by accident I came across a very rare postage-stamp.答案： Quite by accident (Adverbials); I (Subject); came across (Predicate); a very rare (Attribute);

3、postage-stamp (Object).4. Away in the distance you can see Mount Kilimanjaro.答案： Away in the distance (Adverbials); you (Subject); can see (Predicate); Mount Kilimanjaro (Object).5. What I am going to tell you must not be repeated.答案： What I am going to tell you (Subject); must not be repeated (Pred

4、icate).6. About fifty or sixty thousand years ago, there lived on earth a creature similar to man.答案： About fifty or sixty thousand years ago (Adverbials); there lived on earth a creature (Subject); similar to (Predicate); man (Object).7. Skulls and bones of this extinct species of man were found at

5、 Neanderthal.答案： Skulls and bones of this extinct species of man (Subject); were found (Predicate); at Neanderthal (Adverbials).8. Where the first true men originated we do not know.答案： Where the first true men originated (Complement); we (Subject); do not know (Predicate).9. These newcomers eventua

6、lly drove the Neanderthalers out of existence.答案： These newcomers (Subject); eventually (Adverbials); drove (Predicate); the Neanderthalers (Object); out of existence (Complement).10. In Asia or Africa there may be still undiscovered deposits of earlier and richer human remains.答案： In Asia or Africa

7、 (Adverbials); there (Subject); may be still undiscovered (Predicate); deposits of earlier and richer human remains (Object).11. Find all the parts of sentences in the following text and classify them (direct object, indirect object, subject, predicate, etc.). Continued hostilities have resulted in

8、catastrophic human rights abuses inside Afghanistan. All warring factions have carried out attacks against residential areas. The factions have targeted civilians. They have killed tens of thousands of people in various parts of the country. The vast majority of the victims have been Kabul residents

9、. Previous attacks against Kabul stopped when the Taliban forces entered Kabul about five months ago. Now, Taliban has threatened a bombardment. This will leave many people dead and many more wounded. 答案：in catastrophic human rights abuses (inside Afghanistan): prepositional object/PP attacks agains

10、t residential areas: phrasal object/NP civilians: direct object/NP tens of thousands of people: direct object/NP Kabul residents: subject predicate/NP; Kabul: direct object/NP a bombardment: direct object/NP many people: direct object/NP dead: object predicate/AdjP many more: direct object/NP and wo

11、unded: object predicate/AdjP In the following passage, the subjects have been left out from most of the sentences. Fill in the blanks with appropriate subjects. What is science? 12 is usually used to mean one of three things, or a mixture of them. 13 do not think 14 need to he precise 15 is not alwa

12、ys a good idea to be too precise. 16 means, sometimes, a special method of finding things out. Sometimes 17 means the body of knowledge arising from the things found out. 18 may also mean the new things 19 can do when 20 have found something out, or the actual doing of new things. (from Richard Feyn

13、man, The Meaning of It All) 12.答案： The word13.答案： I14.答案： we15.答案： it16.答案： Science17.答案： it18.答案： It19.答案： you (or we)20.答案： you (or we). TEM-4 Exercises1. In the following sentence Its no use waiting for me, the italicized phrase is _.A.the objectB.an adverbialC.a complementD.the subject答案：D2. In

14、How much do you think he earns? how much is _ of the sentence.A.the subjectB.the adverbialC.the objectD.the complement答案：C3. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A.The directors appointed John manager.B.I gave Mary a Christmas present.C.You have done Peter a favor.D.She is teach

15、ing children English.答案：A4. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C.For all his efforts, he didnt get an A.D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.答案：D5. Even as a girl, _ to be her life, a

16、nd theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissas performances wereC.knowing that Melissas performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was答案：D. Key Words of TEM-41. respectable respectful respective perspective respectable a. (1) worthy of

17、respect (2) decent If you can build a business up big enough, its respectable. For practical reasons motorcyclists often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. respectful a. full of or showing respect, be respectful of If you want other

18、people to respect your time, be respectful of theirs. He was always respectful of my independence. respective a. referring to the different things that belong to each separate person We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. perspective n. (1) a way of thinking about something, view

19、point His fathers death gave him a whole new perspective on life. (2) from somebodys perspective The novel is written from a childs perspectiveThe neighbors do not consider him quite _ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing. A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectable答案：A2. a

20、ward reward rewarding compensation award v. to give money or a prize or other things following an official decision The editors decided to award Mr. Murong the magazines annual literature prize. These universities have the right to award the degrees. award n. a prize that is given to somebody who ha

21、s achievements I feel that this academy award was not made to me as a man, but to my work, a lifes work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit. reward v. to give money or payment or other things to somebody for something good that has been done She rewarded herself by buying a new pair of shoes.

22、 She was rewarded with a cash bonus. His effort was rewarded. reward n. something that is given in return or that is offered or given for some service The police offered a reward for his capture. The contest offered a cash reward to the first person who could breed a blue rose. in reward for Members

23、 will receive a discount in reward for getting friends or family to join. rewarding a. valuable, satisfying, profitable It was a rewarding experience. Nursing is a very rewarding career. The investment has been very rewarding. compensation n. something that is done or given to make up for damage, tr

24、ouble, etc. The court awarded the victims millions of dollars in compensation. She offered to pay for lunch as compensation for keeping me waiting.The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest. A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward答案：D3. abandon abolish terminate sur

25、render abandon v. to leave and never return to The child had been abandoned by his parents as an infant. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. abolish v. to officially end or stop something (such as a law); to completely do away with something He is in favor of abol

26、ishing the death penalty. To fight such behavior effectively, one must abolish paper money. terminate v. to cause something to end, to take a job away from someone You have to terminate the program before the computer shuts down properly. Are you suggesting I terminate my relationship with Amy? Plan

27、s are being made to terminate unproductive employees. surrender v. (1) to agree to stop fighting, resisting; surrender to somebody The enemy finally surrendered after three days of fighting. After a short chase, the suspect surrendered to the police. (2) to give the control or use of something to so

28、mebody else He surrendered his weapon to the police. They were required to surrender their passports.Slavery was _ in America in the 19th century. A.terminatedB.cancelledC.abandonedD.abolished答案：D4. precede preceding predict proceed precede v. to happen, go, or come before something or somebody The

29、meeting was preceded by a brief welcoming speech. She preceded him into the room. preceding a. existing, happening, or coming before I highly appreciate the preceding mans precious precise exercise. predict v. to say that something will or might happen in the future She claims that she can predict f

30、uture events. Its hard to predict how the election will turn out. proceed v. to continue to do something After the interruption, she proceeded with her presentation. Before we proceed further, does anyone have any questions?Metal, valued by weight, _ coins in many parts of the world. A.processedB.pr

31、oducedC.precededD.proceeded答案：C5. on view at a glance on the scene in sight on view being displayed His paintings are now on view at the local museum. at a glance with a quick look She was able to identify the problem at a glance. on the scene (1) at the place where something happens, usually, something bad Our correspondent interviewed all those on the scene. (2) appearing She