英语必修三全本知识点总结.docx
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英语必修三全本知识点总结
Unit1
II.Vocabulary:
Beauty-beautiful-beautify,harvest,celebration-celebrate,starve-starvation,
origin-original,religion-religious,ancestorMexico-Mexican,feast,bone,
belief-believe,trickpoet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,independence-
independent–depend-dependent–dependence,gather,agriculture-agricultural
award-reward,rooster,admire-admirationenergetic-energy,Easter,
clothing-clothes-cloth,Christian-Christ-Christmas,
custom,worldwide,fool–foolish,permission-permit
parking-park,apologize-apologydrown-drowning,sadness-sad
obvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,forgive-forgave-forgiven
III.Languagepoints:
1.mean
1)mean+todo打算,意欲
2)mean+n/pron/that从句---意思
3)mean+v-ing意味
meaning(n)意思meaningful(a)有意义的
2.celebrate(v)
celebration(n)庆祝活动
holdacelebration/celebrations
3.takeplace不用于被动语态
takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb=replacesb
takeplace指经过安排的事情
happen偶然发生,碰巧发生
breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
4.would+v过去常常…
5.starve
starvefor急需starvetodeath饿死
6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.
1)v尊敬,给以荣誉
2)inhonorof为了纪念
Afestivalissettohonor/inhonorofthehero.
Doharmtosb=harmsb
Domoreharmthangood
7.inmemoryof纪念,悼念…
8.arrive(v)arrival(n)
Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.
____myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.
9.gain(n/v)
Igainedalotfrommyteacher.Nopains,nogains.
10.gather聚集,集合(vi)收集(vt)
1)Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.
2)Thestudentgatheredalotofinformationaboutthehero.
11.award奖励
reward回报,报酬
Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.
Hewasawardedamedalforhisexcellentwork.
12.admire
admiresbforsth
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.
13.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing
I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.
--ward向着…方向
backward向后
forward向前
14.Asthough/if好象
15.havefunwithsb
1.parkinglot
2.turnup
3.keepone’swords
4.holdone’sbreath
5.obvious—itwasobviousthat…
6.setoff
7.remindof
Unit2Healthyeating
语法:
ModalVerbs---ought/oughtn’tto;Should/shouldn’t;mustn’t;needn’t;(don’t)haveto;will;can/can’t
I.本单元词汇:
diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
III.单元知识点
(1):
1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表伴随)
Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表时间)
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表原因)
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表结果)
2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
Oughtto1)toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任,应该
Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.
Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.
2)oughttohavedone表示本应该…,而却没有…
Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.
3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。
=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.
Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.
Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.
5.Tiredofallthatfat?
Tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.
Tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.
Tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.
6.getawaywithsth./doingsth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚。
Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
b)偷携某物潜逃。
Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
c)收到较轻的惩罚。
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
7.lie谎言,说谎
1)Theprogramwasfulloflies.
2)Heliedtohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.
单元知识点
(2):
1.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.
earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…谋生
eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.
2.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.
Beindebt欠债。
Beoutofdebt还清债务。
Beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情。
Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.
3.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.
Glareat怒视,带有敌意
Eg.“Howcouldyoudothat?
”hesaid,glaringathismother.
Glanceat扫视
Eg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.
Stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着
Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.
4.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.
Agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”,后只能跟表“提议,计划,方案,打算,安排”
Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.
Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.
Agreewithsb.同意某人
Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.
Agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见
Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.
5.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?
虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were),而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+动词原形。
例如:
IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.
Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.
6.spy(v/n)监视,侦查,看见,间谍
1)暗中监视;侦查。
Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.
2)看见,发现。
Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.
7.beforelong和longbefore
1)beforelong是介词短语,在句子中作状语,意思为:
“不久后,很快”。
多与将来时或者过去时连用。
如:
Ishallvisityouagainbeforelong.
2)longbefore是副词短语,意思为:
“很久以前”,多与完成时连用。
如:
Hehadtakenadoctor’sdegreelongbefore.
Before不仅可以用作副词,还可以用作介词或者连词,这时longbefore…的意思为:
“早在…之前”。
如:
HehadcometoAmericalongbeforethewar.
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
重点单词、短语
unbelievablebirthplacepatience(patient)sillyindeedadventuretinyauthorwanderbaylonelinessfaultcharacterspotunpaidplaywrightrudescreamgenuinesceneaccountseek(sought-sought)
短语:
1、makeabetonsth/that…2、dowith/dealwith3、alargeamountof4、goahead5、asamatteroffact6、byaccident/chance7、stareat
8、giveup9、accountfor10、tobehonest11、careabout
12、show…out13、takeachance14、be/dressinrags
15、bedisappointedinsb16、beworthdoing17、workas…18、inarudemanner19、bejealousof…20、evenif/though21、asfor…22、befilledwith23、getintotrouble24、permit(doing)sth25、permitsbtodosth26、mindsth/sb.27、bespottedby…28、beabouttodo…29、be/getlost30、bepatientwith31.bringup32.onthecontrary
重点句子:
(Notestothetext:
Unit3page80-page83)
languagepoint(语言点)
1.goahead
(1)进行;发生
Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。
(2)前进;继续做
Despitethebadweather,theystillwentaheadwiththeirplans.尽管天气不好,他们仍按计划继续前进。
(3)取得进展,取得进步
Heisalwaysgoingahead.他一直在进步。
(4)(祈使句)做吧,请吧
—MayIstartnow?
我可以开始了吗?
—Yes,goahead.好,开始吧。
2.stareat注视,盯着看
Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.我盯着那个词看,想要回忆起它的意思。
It’srudetostareatotherpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
3.findsb/oneselfdone/doing/adj/n/prep-phrase
Whendaybroke,Ifoundmyselfinasmallvillage.破晓,我发现我身处在一个村庄里。
Ifoundmyselflyingonthebed.我发现我躺在床上。
Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbymanystudents.他发现他被许多学生围着。
Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark.他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。
Ifoundhimdifficulttogetalongwellwith.我发现他很难相处。
4.spotspotlessspotted
(1)v.(用眼睛)挑出,察出,认出
Ispottedherinthecrowd.我从人群中认出了他。
(2)v使……染上斑点;点上污点
Theinkspottedherwhiteshirt.我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。
(3)n斑点;污点;圆点
Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.她生病的时候,脸上出现了斑点。
(4)n地点;场所
Thisisanicespotforahouse.这是一个建房子的好地方。
5、order
①n叫/要的菜
MayItakeyouordernow?
您的菜点好了吗?
②n顺序,次序
Thebooksarearrangedinorderofsize.书籍按尺寸码放。
③n命令
Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。
Wediditonhisorder.我们奉他之命做了那件事。
④v命令
Theofficerorderedhissoldierstomarch.长官命令他的士兵前进。
⑤v预订,订购
Ihaveorderedanewcomputerfromtheshop.我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。
I’veorderedasteak.我点了一份牛排。
6.takeachance碰运气
Asforwhetherhewillwinthegameornot,wemusttakeachance.对于他能否取胜,我们只能碰运气。
7、mannern
①方法;方式
Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?
②态度;举止
Hetalkedtoherinaveryrudemanner.他很粗鲁地和她说话。
③礼貌,礼节;风俗,习俗
It'sbadmannerstotalkwithamouthfull.嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。
Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。
ThesearethemannersandcustomsoftheChinese.这些是中国人的风俗习惯。
(4)genuineadj真正的;真实的;名副其实的
Wecannotmakesureitisagenuinepainting.我们不能确认它是一幅真画。
●辨析:
◆genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。
如:
agenuineantique一件真古董。
genuineknowledge真知;真正的知识
◆realadj真实的;真正的;指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的
Thatisarealdog,notatoy.那是一条真狗,而不是一个玩具。
◆trueadj意为“真实的;确实的;确切的”指符合实际情况。
Itistruethathehaswontheprize.他确实赢得了奖品。
Isittruethatheisrich?
他很富有,是真的吗?
8、inrags穿着破旧衣服;穿得破破烂烂的(状态)
Theoldmanisinrags.那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。
9、indeedadv
①的确是;实在是;当然
—Didyouheartheexplosionlastnight?
你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗?
—IndeedIdid.我确实听到了。
②(表示惊奇、反语等)真是的;的确
—Iearn$1000aday.我一天赚一千美元。
——Indeed?
真的吗?
10、fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地,真诚地;发自内心地
Itwasarequestfromthebottomofmyheart.这是我发自内心的请求。
●拓展:
breakone’sheart让某人伤心learnsthbyheart记住
heartandsoul全心全意地loseheart失去信心
loseone’shearttosb=fallinlovewithsb爱上某人
(1)宾语从句:
引导词为that;whether/if;what;which;who;whom;whose;when;where;how;whyandsoon.Theobjectclausecanbeplacedaftervt,prep,andsomeadj.
语法:
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句)
1、宾语从句:
注意事项
◆用陈述句的语序。
◆注意从句的时态呼应(主句是现在时,从句用各种时态;主句是过去时,从句用过去的时态,包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来),表示