英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案.docx

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Doyouhavetruefriends?

Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?

Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:

"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".

Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".

Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕),andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.

Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect(完美的),theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.

Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue(重视)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.

(1)IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tsharetheirfeelings,youare"".

A.pestfriendsB.guestfriendsC.bestfriendsD.notfriends

(2)Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howtomakeabestfriendB.howtolearnfromyourbestfriends

C.whata"bestfriend"isD.whatabestfriendcandoforyou

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriends

B.wemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththem

C.abestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyou

D.a"pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriend

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

B.

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:

本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕),andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.可知,对于guestfriends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。

故选B。

(2)主旨大意题。

根据第三段Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.可知,本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。

故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第四段theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.可知,最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。

故选C。

(4)推理判断题。

根据文章第一段首先引出主题——不同的三种朋友,第二、和四段分别

对三种朋友的特点进行了论述,最后一段进行总结,可知本文属于总分总结构。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

2.阅读理解

Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?

Bornonthesameday?

Lookingalmostthesame?

Orhavingthesamehobbies?

Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.

Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.

ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.

Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.

(1)Whattimewasthewriterborn?

A.11:

58.B.00:

03.C.00:

05.D.00:

12.

2)Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?

3)Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?

 

2)

3)

5)

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥,他们看起来不是很像,总是对不同的东西感兴趣。

(1)细节题。

根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.

Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生,5分钟后作者出生,即在5月29日00:

03出生,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Ihaveatwinbrother;Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟,排除

B。

作者比哥哥更强壮,所以哥哥是瘦的,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了,所以现在是12岁了,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多,尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。

可知作者有几个宠物,故选A。

(5)细节题。

根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明,他喜欢读书,而且学得很快。

可知韦恩更擅长学习,故选A。

点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.

Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tfriendlyasIthink.

Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.

Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.

It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.

1)playsthemostwonderfulmusic.

A.Buythecheapestthings.B.Eat.themostdeliciousfood.

C.Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.D.Watchthefunniestmovies.

(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?

A.Unfriendly.B.Kind.C.Funny.D.Clever.

(4)WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?

A.Becauseithasthebestthings.B.Becauseithasthebestservice.

C.Becauseit'sthenewestmall.D.Becauseit'stheclosestmall.

(5)Whichisfreeforvisitors?

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。

(1)细节题。

根据第一个表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音乐,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据第二个表格Manypeoplelikethetheater许多人喜欢电影院,可知FunTimes是电影院,所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据第三个表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件坏事。

这里的助手不友好,即unfriendly,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据第三个表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是离作者家最近的,所以总是去购物,故选D。

(5)细节题。

根据第四个表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite(胃口).Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.

Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.

Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.

WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.

(1)Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?

A.Becausehehadabigappetite.

B.Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.

C.Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.

D.Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.

(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.

B.Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.

C.Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.

D.Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.

(3)Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans"".

A.

D评.论

协助B品.尝C赞.助

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.

B.Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.

C.Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.

D.Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

奶奶做饭非常好吃,在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭,也经常帮助她做饭,奶奶也经常尝试做新菜,并且让我试吃。

我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshe

alwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.理解可知,因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的,故选C。

(2)主旨大意归纳题。

根据文中第二段的语句理解可知,此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜,故选A。

(3)词义推测题。

根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知,comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论,故选D。

(4)推理判断题。

根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensive

restaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知,作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐,选项C描述是错误的,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。

5.阅读理解

Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?

Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?

TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-re

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