英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Doyouhavetruefriends?
Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?
Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:
"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".
Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".
Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕),andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.
Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect(完美的),theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.
Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue(重视)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.
(1)IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tsharetheirfeelings,youare"".
A.pestfriendsB.guestfriendsC.bestfriendsD.notfriends
(2)Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.howtomakeabestfriendB.howtolearnfromyourbestfriends
C.whata"bestfriend"isD.whatabestfriendcandoforyou
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriends
B.wemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththem
C.abestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyou
D.a"pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriend
(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
B.
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕),andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.可知,对于guestfriends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。
故选B。
(2)主旨大意题。
根据第三段Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.可知,本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.可知,最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。
故选C。
(4)推理判断题。
根据文章第一段首先引出主题——不同的三种朋友,第二、和四段分别
对三种朋友的特点进行了论述,最后一段进行总结,可知本文属于总分总结构。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?
Bornonthesameday?
Lookingalmostthesame?
Orhavingthesamehobbies?
Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
(1)Whattimewasthewriterborn?
A.11:
58.B.00:
03.C.00:
05.D.00:
12.
2)Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
3)Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
2)
3)
5)
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥,他们看起来不是很像,总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
(1)细节题。
根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.
Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生,5分钟后作者出生,即在5月29日00:
03出生,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Ihaveatwinbrother;Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟,排除
B。
作者比哥哥更强壮,所以哥哥是瘦的,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了,所以现在是12岁了,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多,尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。
可知作者有几个宠物,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明,他喜欢读书,而且学得很快。
可知韦恩更擅长学习,故选A。
点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.
Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tfriendlyasIthink.
Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.
Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.
It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.
1)playsthemostwonderfulmusic.
A.Buythecheapestthings.B.Eat.themostdeliciousfood.
C.Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.D.Watchthefunniestmovies.
(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?
A.Unfriendly.B.Kind.C.Funny.D.Clever.
(4)WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?
A.Becauseithasthebestthings.B.Becauseithasthebestservice.
C.Becauseit'sthenewestmall.D.Becauseit'stheclosestmall.
(5)Whichisfreeforvisitors?
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音乐,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格Manypeoplelikethetheater许多人喜欢电影院,可知FunTimes是电影院,所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件坏事。
这里的助手不友好,即unfriendly,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据第三个表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是离作者家最近的,所以总是去购物,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据第四个表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite(胃口).Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.
Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.
Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.
WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.
(1)Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?
A.Becausehehadabigappetite.
B.Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.
C.Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.
D.Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.
(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.
B.Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.
C.Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.
D.Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.
(3)Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans"".
A.
D评.论
协助B品.尝C赞.助
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.
B.Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.
C.Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.
D.Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
奶奶做饭非常好吃,在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭,也经常帮助她做饭,奶奶也经常尝试做新菜,并且让我试吃。
我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshe
alwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.理解可知,因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的,故选C。
(2)主旨大意归纳题。
根据文中第二段的语句理解可知,此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜,故选A。
(3)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知,comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensive
restaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知,作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐,选项C描述是错误的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5.阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-re