英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案.docx

1、英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案2020-2021 年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人） ,

2、 and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. That is why they are called pest friends.The second kind of friend

3、could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you dont talk about anything deep （深） , such a

4、s your wishes or fears（害怕） , and they dont open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each others houses, and you share your deepest feelings an

5、d thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect （完美的） , they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value （ 重 视 ） all friendships and remember, all best fr

6、iends start out as just acquaintances.（1） If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont share their feelings, you are .A.pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends（2） The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A.how to make a best friend B. how to learn

7、 from your best friendsC. what a best friend is D. what a best friend can do for you（3） From the passage, we can learn that .A.pest friends are important than guest friendsB.we miss our best friends when were not with themC.a best friend hardly does something bad to youD.a pest friend will never bec

8、ome your best friend（4） Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage?B.（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段 but you dont talk about anything deep （深） , such as your wishes or fears （害怕） , and they dont open up to you how they really feel. 可知，对于 guest friends 我

9、们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选 B。（ 2）主旨大意题。根据第三段 The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故 选 C。（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题 不同的三

10、种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解What comes to your mind when you hear the word twins? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born

11、on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stron

12、ger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes

13、as much as I do.Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.（1） What time was the writer born?A.11:58. B . 00:03. C . 00:05. D . 00:12.2） Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage?3） What do you know about the tw

14、ins?2）3）5）【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很 像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。（ 1）细节题。根据 my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28.Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29.可知哥哥在 5月 28日晚上 11点 58出生， 5分钟 后作者出生，即在 5 月 29 日 00:03 出生，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 I have a twin brother ； Since we were

15、 born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother. 可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. 可知 12 年前作者和

16、哥哥出生了， 所以现在是 12 岁了，故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. 他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几 个宠物，故选 A。（ 5）细节题。根据 But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. 但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习， 故选

17、A。点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town.It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters arent friendly as I think.Many people like the theater, It has the biggest scr

18、eens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater.I always go shopping here because its the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here arent fri

19、endly. They always ask you to buy things you dont need at all.Its the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes its kind of crowded because of too many people.1） plays the most wonderful music.

20、A.Buy the cheapest things. B. Eat .the most delicious food.C. Watch movies on the biggest screens. D. Watch the funniest movies.（3） What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall?A.Unfriendly. B . Kind. C . Funny. D . Clever.（4） Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?A. Becau

21、se it has the best things. B. Because it has the best service.C. Because its the newest mall. D. Because its the closest mall.（5） Which is free for visitors?（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的 4 个好地方。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个表格 And it plays the most wonderful music. 可知 Happy Restaurant 演奏最好的音乐，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据第二

22、个表格 Many people like the theater 许多人喜欢电影院，可知 Fun Times 是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据第三个表格 But there is a bad thing. The assistants here arent friendly. 但 有件坏事。这里的助手不友好，即 unfriendly ，故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据第三个表格 I always go shopping here because its the closest to my home 可知 Easy Mall 是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，

23、故选 D。（ 5）细节题。根据第四个表格 The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. 可知人民 公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解When I was a boy, I had a big appetite （胃口） . I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at sch

24、ool l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandmas home.When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat tog

25、ether. It was really a warm memory for me.My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.Whe

26、n I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.（1） Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?A. Because he had a big appetite.B.Because he worked in another city when he grew up.C.Becau

27、se his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.D.Because his grandma helped him with his studies.（2） What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How the writer helped his grandma cook.B.Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C.Wily the writer liked to set the table.D.Why the writer liked t

28、o clean dishes.（3） The underlined word comments in the passage means .A.D评. 论协助 B品. 尝 C赞. 助（4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy.B.The writer still liked his grandmas dishes very much when he grew up.C.The writer never went to

29、 the expensive restaurants to try food.D.The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school. 【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经 常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because shealways cooked

30、 delicious food for me. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选 C。（2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮 助奶奶做菜，故选 A。（ 3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知， comment 在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论， 故选 D。（ 4） 推理判断题。根据文中的语句 Although I tried a lot of food in man

31、y expensiverestaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高 档的餐馆就餐，选项 C 描述是错误的，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题 型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5阅读理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earl

32、iest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-re