浙江省丽水市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

浙江省丽水市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

《浙江省丽水市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省丽水市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浙江省丽水市学年高一下学期期末英语试题

浙江省丽水市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

IlikestayingovernightatmygrannyRuiz’shouseuntilshestartstellingmehowwonderfulmycousinMayais.Thenit’sMayathisandMayathatuntilIdon’teverwanttohearanotherwordabouther.

That’swhyIwasn’ttooexcitedwhengrannycalledmeto“comeonover”.WhenIgotthere,itwasworsethanIexpected.Mayasatthere,alldressedup.

MayawastallerthanI’drememberedherfromherlastvisitfouryearsago.Shewastalkingabouthownicetoseemeagain.ButIcouldtellthatshedidn’treallythinkso.

Icouldn’trememberwhatitwasIdidn’tlikeabouther.Thelasttimeshewasthere,we’dhadhoursoffuntogether.Afterthat,I’dheardaboutheronlythroughgranny’stales.NowMayalookedgreatwiththelatesthaircutandabeautifuldress.Iglanceddownatmyjeansandsneakers.Itwasbadenoughthatshewasgranny’sfavorite-smarterandmoretalentedthanIwas-butelegant,too?

Thiswastoomuch.

Maya’swordscrashedthroughmythoughts,“Ihearyoulikeskating,”Iwassurprised,wonderinghowsheknewaboutmyskating.

“Ihearyoutakepianolessons,”Icountered.Afunnylookcrossedherfaceandshenodded.

“Ihearyouwerecaptainofyoursoftballteam,”shesaid.

“Waitaminute,”Isaid.“Howdoyouknowthis?

”

Mayashruggedandlookeddown.“Ihearaboutyouallthetimefromgranny’sletters.”

“Grannytellsmeaboutyouallthetime,too!

”Isaid.“Ievenknowyouwearasize-threeshoe!

”

Mayalaughed.Ialsosmiled,knowingnowthatgrannyhadtwofavorites.

1．Wecaninferthattheauthorfelt______everytimegrannytalkedaboutMaya.

A．excitedB．curious

C．surprisedD．uncomfortable

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Mayaandtheauthorhadn’tmeteachotherforaboutfouryears.

B．Theybothknewalotabouteachotherthroughtheirgranny.

C．Mayawashappyabouttheget-togetherbuttheauthorwasn’t.

D．Theauthorlovedsports,suchasskatingandplayingsoftball.

3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FunTimewithMayaB．Granny’sFavorite

C．OurLovingGrannyD．ASurpriseGet-together

“Ifyoutakecareofthebirds,youtakecareofmostofthebigenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.”

That’swhatThomasLovejoy,awell-knownbiologist,says.Hehelpedintroducetheterm“biologicaldiversity”totheworld.Andhelongagopredictedthatbytheearly21stcentury,theEarthwouldstartlosingasurprisingnumberofspecies-aprediction,unfortunately,thatisturningouttobetrue.

WeweretakenwithwhatLovejoysaidaboutbirdsanddecidedtouseitasalaunchpad（跳板）formarking2018astheYearoftheBirdbyNationalGeographic.Hopefully,thiswillhelpraisepeople’sawarenessofthisproblem.Inthis12-monthmultiplatformexploration,we’llexaminehowourchangingenvironmentisleadingtogreatlossesamongbirdspeciesaroundtheglobe.Andjustasimportant,we’llrecordwhatwecandoaboutit.

AtNationalGeographicwe’vebeenlookingattheplanet’shealthfromabird’s-eyeviewforalongtime.Thismagazinehasfeaturedbirdsonitscovermoreoftenthanithasfeaturedotherpopularcreatures-atleast30times,13timescomparedwithapes.AndtheNationalGeographicSocietyhasawardedhundredsoffunds（资金）forthescientificstudyofbirds.

In2018,we’lltakeourcoverageoftopicsaffectingbirdstoanewlevel.Inthisissuewelaunchayearofstorytellingwith“WhyBirdsMatter”,anessaybybest-sellingauthorJonathanFranzen.It’spairedwithremarkablephotographsofbirdscreatedbyNationalGeographicphotographerJoelSartore.

WhyisNationalGeographicfocusingsomuchattentiononbirds?

That’sjustanotherwayofasking,asFranzendoes.Whydobirdsmatter?

Amonghisfluentanswers:

“Theyareourlast,bestconnectiontoanaturalworldthatisotherwisemovinggraduallyawayfromus.”

4．Whyistheyear2018calledtheYearofBird?

A．Tointroducedifferentkindsofbirds.

B．Torecordwhatwecandotohelpbirds.

C．Todrawpublicattentiontothelossofbirdspecies.

D．Toexaminetheenvironmentalinfluencesonbirds.

5．Whatis“WhyBirdsMatter”?

A．Itisamagazinewithmanyessays.B．Itisanarticlewithmanyphotos.

C．Itisareportwithmanytopics.D．Itisanorganizationtoraisemoney.

6．WhatcanweknowaboutNationalGeographicfromthepassage?

A．Itfocusesmoreonbirdsthanothercreatures.

B．Itreceivessumsofmoneytoresearchonbirds.

C．It’sthelastconnectionbetweenmanandnature.

D．It’spopularwithfamousbiologistsandauthors.

Arecentstudyshowedthatdisorderedeatinghasnegativeeffectsonhealthincludinglowerself-evaluationofhealth,whichisn’ttoosurprising.Whatwasreallyshockingwashowcommonthedisorderedeatingbehaviorsseemedtobeinourculture.

Individually,thesebehaviorsaren’tsomethingtobeoverlyconcernedabout,butwhentheyaddup,itbecamearoadblocktohealthyliving.Askyourselftherightquestionstofindoutifyou,too,havegonebeyondhealthyhabitsandworryaboutyourweight.

Forexample,starchy（含淀粉的）foodscanmakepeoplefeeluneasyabouteatingthem.Sometimesaningredient,likefat,causesanxiety,evenifit’susedtomakehealthyfoodslikeoliveoil.Ifyou’reskippingfoodsandblamingitonanallergy（过敏）reason,butyourrealmotivationistoloseweight,that’saredflag.

Astricteatingschedulemightseemlikeasmartwaytoprovidestructurethroughoutyourday,butoverdoingitcanleaveyoufeelinghungry.

Nothavingcontroloverhowyourfoodispreparedcanbeaconcern,especiallyifyouhavefoodallergies.It’swhenthatanxietyisbaselessandpreventsyoufromotherwiseenjoyinganightoutthatitbecomesaproblem.

Trackingcaloriescanbeausefultooltounderstandwhichfoodsarerichincalories,whichonesaren’t,andwhatcalorierangeyoushouldbeeating.Ifitbecomesoverbearing,it’snolongerahealthymethod.It’stherightwaytopayattentiontoyourhungerandsatiety（饱足）,andrelyonthosetodecidewhentostartandstopeating.

Disorderedeatingiscommon,butit’snotharmless.Seekouthelpifyouseeyourselfinthesebehaviors,andmakesureyourecognizethesignsthatyou’realreadyatahealthweight.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aredflag”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A．Agoodmeans.B．Anegativeattitude.

C．Awarningsign.D．Anormalsituation.

8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Trackingcaloriescanbeausefultooltokeepfit.

B．Disorderedeatingiscommonbutharmful.

C．Skippingfoodswon’thelpyouloseweight.

D．Knowinghowyourfoodispreparedcanbebeneficial.

9．Ifyouhavedisorderedeatingproblems,you’dbetter______accordingly.

A．avoidstarchyfoodsB．loseweight

C．prepareyourfoodwellD．turntothedoctors

10．Theauthorprovesherpointby____________.

A．usingexamplesB．makingacomparison

C．askingandansweringD．analyzingcausesandeffects

二、七选五

Manypeoplethinkofbullying（欺凌）asonechildpushingorhittinganother,butbullyingisnotonlyphysical.

WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,thegirlsinmyclasswouldlaughatme.Onceagirllookedatmeandannouncedloudly,“Idon’twanttositnexttoher!

”Theircommentsdidn’thurtmephysically,buttheydidmakemefeelterrible.

Bullyingisawidespreadprobleminschools,andsomeadultsevenhavetodealwithitatwork.11．

Bekind

Youmaynotthinkofyourselfasabully,butdoyoumakejokesatothers’expense?

Iftheotherpersonisn’tlaughing,yourwordsoractionsmayhurtmorethanyouthink.

Manybullieswereoncevictims（受害者）ofbullyingorfacedotherdifficultexperiencesandnowbullyotherstofeelpowerful.12．Instead,getridofyourpainbytreatingotherswell.Despiteyourexperiences,beingkindwillmakeyoutrulypowerful.

Speakup

13．Manybulliesaremotivatedbyadesiretolookcool,soifyoutellthemyou’renotimpressed,they’llstop.Iftheydon’t,walkaway,andtellanadultabouttheincident.

Standtall

Ifyou’rebeingbullied,don’ttrytofaceitalone,butaskaparentorothertrustedadultsforhelp.Similarly,inplaceswherebullyinghappens,stayclosetoafriendsincebulliesoftenaimatpeoplewhoarealone.14．Leavingwillkeepyousafe.

Finally,rememberthatwhatishappeningisnotyourfault.Theterriblethingsbulliessayreflectwhotheyare,notwhoyouare.Youarevaluableforwhoyouare,andnothinganyonesaysordoescanchangethat.15．

A．Bullyingisacommonschoolproblem.

B．Whatcanyoudoaboutabigproblem?

C．Butanyonecantakeactiontostopit.

D．Whenyou’rebeingbullied,walkawaycalmly.

E.Ifthat’syou,don’tmakeupforitbyhurtingothers.

F.Ifyounoticeonepersonbullyinganother,pleasetellthemtostop.

G.Whenyoumeetpeopleweakerthanyou,remembertheyarevaluable,too.

三、完形填空

Ilovemusic.FromthetimeIwasapreschooler,Iremember16myfatherplayjazzonthepianoandmyfamilysingwith17.AsIgrewupandtookpianolessons,Ibecamevery18ofclassicalmusic.Intheearly60stheBeatleswas19andIwasattractedto“pop”and“rock”music.

Astimewenton,I20tolikealmosteverytypeofmusic,fromoperatonewage.Musicdid21forme.Ithelpedmeineverymoodand22meup.MyhusbandandIcangotoaBroadwaymusical,oranopera.Whatisitthat23ustomusic?

WhydowehaveiPodstodaywiththousandsofsongs?

It’s24musicisapartoftheearthandournature.

Musicisforevery25.Itisthoughtthatbabieshear26beforetheyareborn.Motherssinglullabies（摇篮曲）totheirbabiesandareabletoputthemto27.When28,pre-schoolchildrenlistentomusic.Itisalsothoughtthatithelpsthem29thebeginningsofmathematics.Ithasbeenused