浙江省丽水市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

1、浙江省丽水市学年高一下学期期末英语试题浙江省丽水市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读选择 I like staying overnight at my granny Ruizs house until she starts telling me how wonderful my cousin Maya is. Then its Maya this and Maya that until I dont ever want to hear another word about her.Thats why I wasnt too excited wh

2、en granny called me to “come on over”. When I got there, it was worse than I expected. Maya sat there, all dressed up.Maya was taller than Id remembered her from her last visit four years ago. She was talking about how nice to see me again. But I could tell that she didnt really think so.I couldnt r

3、emember what it was I didnt like about her. The last time she was there, wed had hours of fun together. After that, Id heard about her only through grannys tales. Now Maya looked great with the latest haircut and a beautiful dress. I glanced down at my jeans and sneakers. It was bad enough that she

4、was grannys favorite-smarter and more talented than I was-but elegant, too? This was too much.Mayas words crashed through my thoughts, “I hear you like skating,” I was surprised, wondering how she knew about my skating.“I hear you take piano lessons,” I countered. A funny look crossed her face and s

5、he nodded.“I hear you were captain of your softball team,” she said.“Wait a minute,” I said. “How do you know this?”Maya shrugged and looked down. “I hear about you all the time from grannys letters.”“Granny tells me about you all the time, too!” I said. “I even know you wear a size-three shoe!”Maya

6、 laughed. I also smiled, knowing now that granny had two favorites.1We can infer that the author felt _ every time granny talked about Maya.Aexcited BcuriousCsurprised Duncomfortable2Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaya and the author hadnt met each other for about four years.BThey bo

7、th knew a lot about each other through their granny.CMaya was happy about the get-together but the author wasnt.DThe author loved sports, such as skating and playing softball.3Whats the best title for the passage?AFun Time with Maya BGrannys FavoriteCOur Loving Granny DA Surprise Get-together “If yo

8、u take care of the birds, you take care of most of the big environmental problems in the world.”Thats what Thomas Lovejoy, a well-known biologist, says. He helped introduce the term “biological diversity” to the world. And he long ago predicted that by the early 21st century, the Earth would start l

9、osing a surprising number of species-a prediction, unfortunately, that is turning out to be true.We were taken with what Lovejoy said about birds and decided to use it as a launch pad(跳板) for marking 2018 as the Year of the Bird by National Geographic. Hopefully, this will help raise peoples awarene

10、ss of this problem. In this 12-month multiplatform exploration, well examine how our changing environment is leading to great losses among bird species around the globe. And just as important, well record what we can do about it.At National Geographic weve been looking at the planets health from a b

11、irds-eye view for a long time. This magazine has featured birds on its cover more often than it has featured other popular creatures-at least 30 times, 13 times compared with apes. And the National Geographic Society has awarded hundreds of funds(资金) for the scientific study of birds.In 2018, well t

12、ake our coverage of topics affecting birds to a new level. In this issue we launch a year of storytelling with “Why Birds Matter”, an essay by best-selling author Jonathan Franzen. Its paired with remarkable photographs of birds created by National Geographic photographer Joel Sartore.Why is Nationa

13、l Geographic focusing so much attention on birds? Thats just another way of asking, as Franzen does. Why do birds matter? Among his fluent answers: “They are our last, best connection to a natural world that is otherwise moving gradually away from us.”4Why is the year 2018 called the Year of Bird?AT

14、o introduce different kinds of birds.BTo record what we can do to help birds.CTo draw public attention to the loss of bird species.DTo examine the environmental influences on birds.5What is “Why Birds Matter”?AIt is a magazine with many essays. BIt is an article with many photos.CIt is a report with

15、 many topics. DIt is an organization to raise money.6What can we know about National Geographic from the passage?AIt focuses more on birds than other creatures.BIt receives sums of money to research on birds.CIts the last connection between man and nature.DIts popular with famous biologists and auth

16、ors. A recent study showed that disordered eating has negative effects on health including lower self-evaluation of health, which isnt too surprising. What was really shocking was how common the disordered eating behaviors seemed to be in our culture.Individually, these behaviors arent something to

17、be overly concerned about, but when they add up, it became a roadblock to healthy living. Ask yourself the right questions to find out if you, too, have gone beyond healthy habits and worry about your weight.For example, starchy(含淀粉的) foods can make people feel uneasy about eating them. Sometimes an

18、 ingredient, like fat, causes anxiety, even if its used to make healthy foods like olive oil. If youre skipping foods and blaming it on an allergy(过敏) reason, but your real motivation is to lose weight, thats a red flag.A strict eating schedule might seem like a smart way to provide structure throug

19、hout your day, but overdoing it can leave you feeling hungry.Not having control over how your food is prepared can be a concern, especially if you have food allergies. Its when that anxiety is baseless and prevents you from otherwise enjoying a night out that it becomes a problem.Tracking calories c

20、an be a useful tool to understand which foods are rich in calories, which ones arent, and what calorie range you should be eating. If it becomes overbearing, its no longer a healthy method. Its the right way to pay attention to your hunger and satiety(饱足), and rely on those to decide when to start a

21、nd stop eating.Disordered eating is common, but its not harmless. Seek out help if you see yourself in these behaviors, and make sure you recognize the signs that youre already at a health weight.7What does the underlined part “a red flag” in the third paragraph mean?AA good means. BA negative attit

22、ude.CA warning sign. DA normal situation.8Whats the main idea of the passage?ATracking calories can be a useful tool to keep fit.BDisordered eating is common but harmful.CSkipping foods wont help you lose weight.DKnowing how your food is prepared can be beneficial.9If you have disordered eating prob

23、lems, youd better _ accordingly.Aavoid starchy foods Blose weightCprepare your food well Dturn to the doctors10The author proves her point by _.Ausing examples Bmaking a comparisonCasking and answering Danalyzing causes and effects二、七选五 Many people think of bullying (欺凌) as one child pushing or hitt

24、ing another, but bullying is not only physical.When I was in junior high, the girls in my class would laugh at me. Once a girl looked at me and announced loudly, “I dont want to sit next to her!” Their comments didnt hurt me physically, but they did make me feel terrible.Bullying is a widespread pro

25、blem in schools, and some adults even have to deal with it at work. 11Be kindYou may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you make jokes at others expense? If the other person isnt laughing, your words or actions may hurt more than you think.Many bullies were once victims (受害者) of bullying or fa

26、ced other difficult experiences and now bully others to feel powerful. 12 Instead, get rid of your pain by treating others well. Despite your experiences, being kind will make you truly powerful.Speak up13 Many bullies are motivated by a desire to look cool, so if you tell them youre not impressed,

27、theyll stop. If they dont, walk away, and tell an adult about the incident.Stand tallIf youre being bullied, dont try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adults for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend since bullies often aim at people who are alo

28、ne. 14 Leaving will keep you safe.Finally, remember that what is happening is not your fault. The terrible things bullies say reflect who they are, not who you are. You are valuable for who you are, and nothing anyone says or does can change that. 15ABullying is a common school problem.BWhat can you

29、 do about a big problem?CBut anyone can take action to stop it.DWhen youre being bullied, walk away calmly.E.If thats you, dont make up for it by hurting others.F.If you notice one person bullying another, please tell them to stop.G.When you meet people weaker than you, remember they are valuable, t

30、oo.三、完形填空 I love music. From the time I was a preschooler, I remember 16 my father play jazz on the piano and my family sing with 17 . As I grew up and took piano lessons, I became very 18 of classical music. In the early 60s the Beatles was 19 and I was attracted to “pop” and “rock” music.As time w

31、ent on, I 20 to like almost every type of music, from opera to new age. Music did 21 for me. It helped me in every mood and 22 me up. My husband and I can go to a Broadway musical, or an opera. What is it that 23 us to music? Why do we have iPods today with thousands of songs? Its 24 music is a part

32、 of the earth and our nature.Music is for every 25 . It is thought that babies hear 26 before they are born. Mothers sing lullabies (摇篮曲) to their babies and are able to put them to 27 . When 28 , pre-school children listen to music. It is also thought that it helps them 29 the beginnings of mathematics. It has been used