广东省惠州市高三英语模拟考试试题新人教版1.docx
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广东省惠州市高三英语模拟考试试题新人教版1
惠州市2014届高三模拟考试
英语试题
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,1anddespair.Experiencesinlife2usnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearnto3varioussituations.
Materialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainlevelof4.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithout5.We6thetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowis7duetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsare8andpassaway.
Failureisthepathto9.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustoliveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.Theonlywaytoshowour10toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modestandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.
Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parents11hopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthe12hour.Nothingremainsthesameinlife,andwehaveonlyonechoice—tokeepmovingoninlifeandbe13.
Lifeteachesusnotto__14overyesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowis15,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.
1.A.love
B.hope
C.depression
D.loss
2.A.help
B.care
C. teach
D.take
3.A.handle
B.explain
C.share
D.design
4.A.amazement
B. achievement
C.improvement
D.movement
5.A.surprise
B.belief
C.thoughts
D. peace
6.A.judge
B.develop
C.realize
D.seek
7.A.personally
B. basically
C.scarcely
D.occasionally
8.A.temporary
B.important
C.different
D.strange
9.A.success
B.sorrow
C.despair
D.pride
10.A.attitude
B.prediction
C. emotion
D.appreciation
11.A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
D.usually
12.A.happiest
B. darkest
C. brightest
D.shortest
13.A.hopeful
B.helpful
C.thankful
D.careful
14.A.forgive
B.forget
C.hate
D.regret
15.A. unimportant
B. unfair
C.unknown
D.unsatisfying
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Thiswasthetouchingmomentwhenagiraffebidasadfarewelltoadyingworkerwhohadspenthisentireadultlife16（clean）theanimal'senclosure（围场）ataDutchzoo.
The54-year-oldcareworker,Mario,wascomingtotheendofhislifeduetoa17（die）disease.Accordingtohiswish,hishospitalbed18（take）intothegiraffeenclosureatthezoo.
19theman’samazement,oneofthegiraffesapproachedhimandgavehimatenderkissgoodbye.
“Itwassuchaheartbreakingscene20wecouldn’tholdbackourtears.”Oneofthestaffatthezoosaidafterwards.
Mario,weak21inhighspirits,thenaskedforamomenttosaygoodbyetohiscolleaguesatthezoo.
“22wasverynicethatwewereabletoworkonthelastwishofthisman,”MrVeldboersaid.
TheAmbulanceWishFoundation，anorganization23（found）in2007byVeldboer,isacharity24volunteersspecializeinhelpingterminally-illpatientsfulfilldyingtheirwishes.
Lastyearthecharitytook2586-year-oldterminally-illmanbacktohisfarminHollandtosaygoodbyetohishorses.
Ⅱ阅读（共两节,满分50分）
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ProducedbyHunanSatelliteTV,WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
invitesfivemalecelebrities（名人）fromdifferentfieldsandtheirchildrentospendqualitytimetogetherinnewenvironmentswhileaccomplishingvarioussurvivaltasks.
SinceitfirstairedinJanuary,2013,WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
hasbeensweepingthewholenationandhasbecomeChina’smostpopularshow,averagingmorethan600millionviewerseachweekand640milliondownloadsonline.EventheChinaDaily,theofficialmouthpieceoftheChinesegovernmentpraiseditssuccess,“Thedeepaffectionondisplayintheshowisheart-warming.”Butwhataccountsfortheshow’spopularity?
Partoftheappealisthechancetopeek（窥探）intothelivesofpopularChinesecelebritiesandtheirchildren.Audiencesaredelightedtowatchthefailedattemptsofcelebritydadsmakingdinner,combinghair,anddiscipliningchildren.Atthesametime,thecutekidsthemselvesandtheirauthenticandentertainingbehaviorsareveryimpressiveandattractive.
"Anotherreasonforthesuccessoftheshowliesinthefactthatitisareexaminationofthefather'sroleintraditionalChineseculture,"saidXieDikui,generaldirectoroftheshow.Inasocietystillinfluencedbytheconceptthat“menruleoutsideandwomeninside.”,manyChinesefathersarepooratexpressingtheirfeelingstowardtheirchildren.Usually,theyappearstrictanddistant.Butontheshow,weseefathersaremuchgentlerontheirkidsandmoreinvolvedintheirupbringing.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety—whatistheroleoffathersintoday’sChina?
Afascinatingpartoftheshowisthatyoucanseemanyparentingstyles.Thefivefathersontheshowallhaveverydiverseparentingstyles,whichisgreatbecauseitshowspeoplethereisn’tjustonewaytoraiseachild.ButChineseparentsincreasinglyrealizethatdiscussingandrespectingtheirchildren’schoicesmaybeamoreappropriatewaytopreparethemformodernsociety.Meanwhile,theshowcanremindadultsoftheirownchildhoodandtheloveoffather.Forthoseparents,theywillrethinktheirownresponsibilityasparentsandunderstandtheirkidsbetter.
26.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout_______.
A.theshow’ssuccessB.thereasonfortheshow’ssuccess
C.theChinaDaily’spraiseD.deepaffectionbetweenfathersandtheirkids
27.Thechieffunctionof“Butwhataccountsfortheshow’spopularity?
”（inParagraph2）is_____.
A.tosumupthemainideaoftheparagraphB.tointroduceanewtopic
C.toarousereader’sinterestD.toexpressstrongfeelings
28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Traditionally,childrenarelefttobebroughtupbymothersaloneinChina.
B.TheroleoffathersischanginginChina.
C.ModernChinesefatherswonderhowtotreattheirchildren.
D.Moreandmoremothersgoouttowork.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheshow’ssuccess?
A.Peoplearecuriousaboutcelebrities’lifeandtheirkids.
B.Theshowmakespeoplereconsiderfather’sroleintoday’sChina.
C.Theshowdisplaysvariousparentingstyles.
D.Theaudiencethinkhighlyofthecelebrities’parentingstylesontheshow.
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThegreatsuccessofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
B.WhyisWhereAreWeGoing,Dadsopopular?
C.Whatistheroleoffathersintoday’sChina?
D.VariousparentingstylesinChina
B
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.
Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.
Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursattempttostopthehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.
Noisyconflictsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasrunningafterfoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALaborPartyMemberoftheParliament（议会）,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.
31.Whyarefoxesconsideredasharmfulanimals?
A.Becausetheycan’tgetonwellwithfarmers.B.Becausetheyareverycruel.
C.Becausetheyareshotbyhunters.D.Becausetheykillfarmanimals.
32.Britishhuntershavebeenhuntingfoxes_________.
A.forrecreationB.forthebenefitofthefarmers
C.tolimitthefoxpopulationD.toshowofftheirwealth
33.Howdofoxhuntingsaboteursoftenpreventfoxesbeinghunted?
A.Bymeansofviolence.B.Byconfusingthefoxhunters.
C.Bytakingillegalaction.D.Bymakinglaws.
34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onlytherichcanberegularfoxhunters.
B.Hunterskillfoxesbyshootingorpoisoningthem.
C.Huntingfoxeshassomerulestofollow.
D.MoreandmoreBritishpeopleobjecttofoxhunting.
35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.MikeFosterisafirmsupporteroffoxhunting.
B.Foxhuntersandsaboteursseldomhaveconflictsnowadays.
C.ThelawtobanhuntingwildanimalswillbepassedinBritainthisye
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