1812初三英语调研样题参考答案.docx
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1812初三英语调研样题参考答案
二○一八年初中教学质量调研初三英语
一．命题范围
鲁教版（五四制）初中英语教材八（上）U2至U8，八（下）U1至U2，共8个单元。
二．试卷长度
采取书面笔答闭卷的方式，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
三．分值比例
试题120分。
其中：
卷一：
单选（20分）、阅读理解（25分）；卷二：
阅读表达（25
分）、综合填空（30分）、根据汉语完成句子（5分）、书面表达（15分）。
说明：
样题与考试试卷没有一一对应关系！
二○一八年初中教学质量调研
初三英语试题（样卷）
（时间：
120分钟满分：
120分）
友情提示：
Hi,展示自己的时候到了，你可要冷静思考、沉着答卷啊！
祝你成功！
说明：
请将所有答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。
卷一（45分）
一、单项选择。
（20分）
1.HacksawRidgeis______excellentmovieandit's______bestoneI'veeverseen.
A.an,aB.an,theC.a,theD.the,a
2.—______youever______tothenewzoo?
—Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.
A.Have,goneB.Had,beenC.Have,beenD.Had,gone
3.—Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorabottleofmilk?
—______,thanks.I'dlikejustacupoftea.
A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None
4.Mr.Liuiskindtousandweall______him______ourelderbrother.
A.remember,toB.regard,withC.take,forD.regard,as
5.—Couldyouplease______yourroom,Ted?
—______
A.cleaning,Noproblem.B.clean,Certainly.
C.toclean,Ofcourse.D.clean,No,Icouldn’t.
6.Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun______.
A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime
7.You may ______ the book for two weeks.
A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. buy
8.ZhongWeihaslived______Wenzhou______2003.
A.in,forB.in,sinceC.at,byD.at,of
9.—Shallwegohikingtomorrow?
—Well,itall______theweather.
A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.communicateswith
10.Kate,it’srainingheavily.______takearaincoatwithyou?
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike
11.Wedon’tallow______inclassrooms,butweallowstudents______inthehallways.
A.tosing,tosingB.singing,singing
C.tosing,singingD.singing,tosing
12.The rainstorm came while Ann ______ her keys in the street.
A. was looking forB. looked forC. is looking atD. looking at
13.IlikeTaylorSwift’ssongs,shehasabeautiful______.
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.news
14.Sometimesads（广告）mayleadus______somethingthatwedon'tneed.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
15.Cindyalways walks to workbecauseher houseis ______ her office.
A. different fromB. the same as C. far fromD.close to
16.––Lisa, have you finished your homework ______?
––Yes,I’vefinishedit______.
A.still,yetB.already,yetC.yet,alreadyD.yet,still
17.Mary’s parents encouraged their daughter ______ her English.
A. improvingB.improvedC. toimproveD. improves
18.I'm considering ______ a new schoolbag.
A. buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to buy
19.Junkfoodisbadforus,______forchildren.
A.especiallyB.recentlyC.probablyD.exactly
20.______youarefree,cometomyhomeandlet’shavesomecoffee.
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whenever
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B、C、D、E篇为选择题。
（共25分）
A
IfyougotoaChineserestaurantinAmerica,somethinginterestinghappens.Afterthemeal,thewaiterwillbringyouasmall,moon-shapedcookie.Thisisa“fortune（运气）cookie.”
Peoplebreakthefortunecookieinhalfandlookinside.Insideeveryoneisasmallpieceofpaperwithamessage.Thismessagetellsyourfortune.Itmaysaysomethinglike“Yourchildhooddreamwillcometrue,”or“Youwilltakealongtrip.”Everyoneenjoysgettingafortunecookie,butnoonereallyknowswherethetraditioncamefrom.MostAmericansbelievefortunecookiestobeanAmericanideafromthe20thcentury.SomepeoplesayfortunecookieswereinventedbyapersoninSanFrancisco.Nomatterwheretheycamefromorwhoinventedthose,fortunecookiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularoutsideAmerica.YoucannowgetfortunecookiesinrestaurantsinHongKongandLondon.However,theyarestillmostpopularintheUnitedStates.Andtheystillusethemtomakepeoplesmilewithmessagesfulloflove,successandgoodfortune.
21.InChineserestaurantsinAmerica,youcangetfortunecookies.
22.Peoplebreakthefortunecookieinhalfandlookinside.
23.Insideeveryfortunecookieisasmallpieceofpaper.
24.MostpeoplebelievethetraditioncamefromChina.
25.FortunecookiesaremostpopularinLondonandHongKong.
B
Doctorshavestudiedsleepformanyyears.Itissaidthatalothappenswhenpeoplesleep.Itisreportedthatpeoplehavefivestages（阶段）ofsleepandthatpeoplemaygothrougheachstageaboutevery90minutes.
Duringthefirsttwostages,yousleeplightly.Thatis,ifsomeonecallsyouorputshishandsonyou,youwakeupquickly.Yourbodyrestsquietly.Yourheartbeatslowly.Youbreathe（呼吸）moreslowlythanwhenyouareawake.
Duringstagesthreeandfour,yousleepdeeply.Youdon’thearsounds.Lightdon’twakeyouup.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowlythaninstagesoneandtwo.ThelaststageofsleepiscalledRapidEyeMovement.DuringREMsleep,youbreathefaster,andyourheartbeatsfasterthaninstageonethroughfour.Youreyesmoverapidlyunderyoureyelids.Allofthishappensbecauseyouaredreaming.Whatdoctorshaveprovedisthateveryonedreams.
26.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.
A.HowtoSleepB.WhatisREMSleep
C.FiveStagesofSleepD.TheImportanceofSleep
27.Eachstageofthesleeptakesabout_____.
A.90minutesB.sevenhoursandahalf
C.18minutesD.anhour
28.Duringstagesoneandtwo,_____.
A.lightdon’twakeusupB.wedon’twakeupquickly
C.wedon’thearsoundsD.wesleeplightly
29.Theunderlinedword“eyelids”means_____.
A.嘴唇B.大脑C.眼皮D.神经
30.REMhappensbecause_____.
A.wearetiredB.wearedreaming
C.it’stoobrightD.wearenervous
C
Chinahasarichandcolorfulculturalhistory,andmasks（面具）haveplayedanimportantroleinChinesetraditionforthousandsofyears.Whydopeoplewearmasks?
Thereasonsaretoprotecttheirbodies,tohidethemselves,ortodosomeamusement.Infact,masksareusedallovertheworld.
Africanmasksareusuallymadebyatraditionalstyle.TherearemanydifferentkindsofAfricanmasks,butmanyofthemrepresentanimals.Africanmasksareapartoffull-bodycostumes（服装）andtheyaremadefordancers.Thedancersusuallywearthemasksinreligious（宗教的）events.
Japanesehaveusedmasksinmanydifferentperformancessuchasdance,theater,festivalsorreligiousevents.Theyrepresentheroes,devils（恶魔）,ghosts,orsomeanimalsintheperformances.Mostofthemaremadewithclay（黏土）,cloth,wood,orsomepaper.
Greekmasksareusedtorepresentthespiritsofnatureduringreligiousevents.Also,theateractorsusemaskstoshowdifferentcharacters.
Today,maskscontinuetobeofgreatartisticandentertainmentvalue.
31.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplewearmasksinChina?
A.Todosomeamusement.B.Toplaywiththeirkids.
C.Tohidethemselves.D.Toprotecttheirbodies.
32.InAfrica,the_____usuallywearthemasksinreligiousevents.
A.dancersB.younggirlsC.youngboysD.singers
33.Japanesehaveusedmasksin_____.
A.manyTVshowsB.differentkindsofmovies
C.manydifferentperformancesD.streetshows
34.Howmanycountriesandareasarementioned（提到）inthepassage?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Four.
35.Thepassageisabout_____.
A.AfricanmasksB.whentowearmasks
C.masksallovertheworldD.reasonsforwearingmasks
D
InSpainthereoncelivedakingandhelikedplayingjokes.“I’llgiveabagofgoldtothepersonwhocantellmethebeststory,”hesaid.“Butthere’sonerule:
ItmustbeastorywhichIcan’tbelievetrue.IfIcanbelieveit,thenIwon’tgiveawaythebagofgold.”Peoplecametothekingfromallpartsofthecountry.Theybroughtstrangeandwonderfulstories.Thekingsatinhispalaceandlistenedtoallthestories.Heenjoyedthemverymuchbuttoeachpersonhesaid,“Icanbelieveit.Itcouldhappenanditmaybetrue.SoIwon’tgiveyouanygold.”
Atlastapooroldmancametothepalace.Hewascarryingahugejar（罐）.Theoldmanbeganhisstory,“Oh,myking.Yourgoodfatherwasonceaverypoorman,andmyfatherwasveryrich.Theywereverygoodfriends.Myfatheryou’reyourfatheralargejar,likethisone,anditwasfullofgold.Yourfatherpromised（答应）togivebackthegoldwhenhebecamerich.Buthedidn’tgiveitback.Whenmyfatherdiedhetoldmenottoforgettogetourgoldback.NowyouarerichandIampoor.It’stimetoreturnmygold.”Thekingsaid,“Ican’tbelieveyourstory.It’simpossible.Myfathernevertoldmeanythingaboutthejarfullofgold.Besides,thereisn’tenoughgoldtofillthatjar.”
“Allright,”saidtheoldman.“Ifyoudon’tbelievemystory,givemethebagofgold.Keepyourpromise（诺言）,please.”Thekingrememberedtheruleandgavethemanthebagofgold.
36.Atthebeginningofthestorythekingwantedto_____.
A.makeajokeaboutothersB.givehispeoplesomegold
C.findagoodstorytellerD.setupanewruleforpeople
37.Thekingwouldgiveabagofgoldtothepersonwhotold_____.
A.astrangestoryB.anunbelievablestory
C.thebeststoryoftheworldD.astorywhichwastrue
38.Whydidtheoldmancametothepalace?
A.Hetriedtogethisfather’sgoldback.B.Hewantedtogetthebagfullofgold.
C.Hethoughtthekingwouldlikehisstory.
D.Hisfatherhadbeentheking’sfather’sfriend.
39.Whydidn’tthekingbelievetheoldman’sstory?
A.Thejarwassobig.B.Therewasn’tmuchgoldinthecountry.
C.Thejarwasn’tforholdinggold.
D.Hisfatherdidn’ttellhimaboutthejarfullofgold.
40.Whichwordcandescribetheoldmanbe
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