英国首先卡梅伦北大演讲.docx

英国首先卡梅伦北大演讲.docx

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英国首先卡梅伦北大演讲

英国首先卡梅伦北大演讲

 英国首相卡梅伦11月10日在北京大学发表演讲时表示，英方希望进一步加强英中关系与合作，不仅要加强英中经贸关系，还要加强与中方在各方面的对话和沟通。

Introduction

TwentyfiveyearsagoIcametoHongKongasastudent.

Theyearwas1985.

DengXiaopingandMargaretThatcherhadrecentlysignedthehistoric（具有历史意义的）JointDeclaration.

Theremarkablestoryofthesuccessfulhandover（交接）ofHongKongandthegreatprogressHongKonghascontinuedtomakeisanexampletotheworldofwhatcanbeachievedwhentwocountriescooperateinconfidenceandwithmutualrespect（互相尊重）.

Sincethen,Chinahaschangedalmostbeyondrecognition（认不出来了）.

China’sNationalAnthemfamouslycallsonthepeopleofChinatostandupQilaiqilai（standup,standup）

TodaytheChinesepeoplearenotjuststandingupintheirowncountrytheyarestandingupintheworld.

Nolongercanpeopletalkabouttheglobaleconomywithoutincludingthecountrythathasgrownonaveragetenpercentayearforthreedecades.

Nolongercanwetalkabouttradewithoutthecountrythatisnowtheworld’slargestexporterandthirdlargestimporter…

Andnolongercanwedebate（辩论）energysecurityorclimatechangewithoutthecountrythatisoneoftheworld’sbiggestconsumerofenergy.

Chinaisoncourseto（开始）reclaim,laterthiscentury,itspositionastheworld’sbiggesteconomythepositionithasheldfor18ofthelast20centuries.

…andanachievementofwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyproud.

Putsimply（简单讲）:

Chinahasre-emergedasagreatglobalpower.

ThreatorOpportunity

Nowpeoplecanreacttothisinoneoftwoways.

TheycanseeChina’sriseasathreatortheycanseeitasanopportunity.

TheycanprotecttheirmarketsfromChinaoropentheirmarketstoChina.

 TheycantryandshutChinaoutorwelcomeChinain,toanewplaceatthetoptableofglobalaffairs.

TherehasbeenachangeofGovernmentinBritainandachangeofPrimeMinister.

Butonthisvitalpointthereisabsolutecontinuity（持续性）betweenmygovernmentandtheGovernmentsofTonyBlairandGordonBrown.

WewantastrongrelationshipwithChina.Strongontrade.Strongoninvestment.Strongondialogue.

ImadethatclearasLeaderoftheOppositionwhenIvisitedBeijingandChongqingthreeyearsago.

AndIrepeatitasPrimeMinisterhereinChina’scapitaltoday.

IntheargumentabouthowtoreacttotheriseofChina…

…Isayit’sanopportunity.

Ichooseengagement（约定）notdisengagement.

Dialoguenotstand-off（疏远）.

Mutualbenefit（互惠互利）,notzero-sumgame.

Partnershipnotprotectionism（保护主义）.

Britainisthecountrythatarguesmostpassionately（热烈地）forglobalisation（全球化）andfreetrade.

FreetradeisinourDNA.

AndwewanttradewithChina.Asmuchofitaswecanget.

That’swhyIhavewithmeonthisvisitoneofthebiggestandmosthigh-powereddelegationsaBritishPrimeMinisterhaseverledtoChina.

JustthinkaboutsomeoftheprizesthattheriseofChinacouldhelptobringwithinourgrasp.

Strong,andsustainable（持续的）growthfortheglobaleconomy.

Vital（关键的）progressontheDohatraderoundwhichcouldadd$170billiontotheglobaleconomy.

ArealchancetogetbackontracktowardsalegallybindingdealonemissionsUnprecedentedprogressintacklingpoverty.

Chinahaslifted500millionpeopleoutofpovertyinjustthirtyyears.

Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo–that’smorepeopleliftedoutofpovertythanatanytimeinhumanhistory.

Youcanseetheresultsrightacrossthisenormous（巨大的）country.

WhenIworkedinHongKongbrieflyin1985,Shenzhenwasbarelymorethanasmalltown,surroundedbypaddyfieldsandwaterways.

TodayitisacitylargerthanLondon.Itmakesmostoftheworld’siPodsandoneintenofitsmobilephones.

Andthereareotherbenefitstoointackling（处理）theworld’smostintractable（棘手的）problems.

Iwelcomethefact,forexample,thatmorethan900ChinesedoctorsnowworkinAfricancountriesandthatinUgandaitisaChinesepharmaceutical（制药的）firmthatisintroducinganewanti-malarial（疟疾的）drug.

SoIwanttomakethepositivecasefortheworldtoseeChina’sriseasanopportunitynotathreat.

ButChinaneedstohelpustomakethatargumenttodemonstrate（展示）thatasyoureconomygrows,sodooursharedinterests,andoursharedresponsibilities.

WeshareaninterestinChina’sintegrationintotheworldeconomy,whichisessential（重要的）forChina’sdevelopment.

IfwearetomaintainEurope’sopennesstoChina,wemustbeabletoshowthatChinaisopentoEurope.

Soweshareaninterestinaninternationalsystemgovernedbyrulesandnorms.

Weshareaninterestineffective（高效的）cooperativegovernance,includingfortheworldeconomy.

Weshareaninterestinfightingprotectionismandinaco-ordinatedrebalancing（重新平衡）betweensurplus（剩余）anddeficit（不足，赤字）countries.

Theseinterests,thoseresponsibilitiesarebotheconomicandpolitical.

Letmetakeeachinturn（依次）.

EconomicResponsibilities

First,economicresponsibilities.

Let’sgetstraighttothepoint（直入主题）.

Theworldeconomyhasbeguntogrowagainafterthecrisis.

Butthatgrowthisveryuneven（不均衡）.

LedbyChina,Asiaandotheremerging（新兴的）marketsaregrowingquickly.

Butinmuchoftheadvancedworldgrowthisslowandfragile（虚弱的）andunemploymentstubbornly（顽固地）high.

Weshouldnotbesurprisedatthis.

Thecrisishasdamagedmanyadvancedeconomiesandweakenedtheirfinancialsectors.

Theyfacemajorstructural（结构的）andfiscal（财政的）adjustmentstorebalancetheireconomies.

Thisistrueofmyowncountry.

Weknowwhatstepsweneedtotaketorestore（恢复）thepublicfinancesandrebalanceoureconomytowardsgreatersavingandinvestmentandgreaterexports.

Andwehavebeguntotakethem.

Butfortheworldeconomytobeabletogrowstronglyagain–andtogrowwithoutcreatingthedangerouseconomicandfinancialinstabilities（不稳定）thatledtothecrisis,weneedmorethanjustadjustmentintheadvancedworld.

Thetruthisthatsomecountrieswithcurrentaccountsurpluseshavebeensavingtoomuch…

…whileotherslikeminewithdeficitshavebeensavingtoolittle.

Andtheresulthasbeenadangeroustidalwaveofmoneygoingfromonesideoftheglobetotheother.

Weneedamorebalancedpatternofglobaldemandandsupply,amorebalancedpatternofglobalsavingandinvestment.

Nowsometimeswhenyouhearpeopletalkabouteconomicimbalances（不平衡）,itcanseemasthoughcountriesthataresuccessfulatexportingarebeingblamedfortheirsuccess.

That’sabsolutelynotthecase.

Weallshareaninterestandaresponsibilitytoco-operatetosecurestrongandbalancedglobalgrowth.

Thereisnogreaterillustration（阐释）ofthisthanwhathappenedtoChinaasthewesternbankingsystemcollapsed…

…Chineseexportsfell12percent…

…growthdroppedtoitslowestpointinmorethanadecade…

…andsome20millionjobswerelostintheChineseexportsector.

Changesinthestructureofoureconomieswilltaketime（得花一段时间）.

Whatisimportantisthatthemajoreconomiesoftheworldhaveasharedvision（观点）ofthepathofthischange:

whatactionscountriesshouldavoid;whatactionscountriesneedtotakeand,crucially（至关重要地）,overwhatperioditshouldhappen.

ThisiswhytheG20–andthemeetinginSeoul–issoimportant.

Togetherwecanagreeacommonapproach.

Wecancommittothenecessaryactions.

Wecanagreethatwewillholdeachothertoaccount（hold...toaccount）.

AndjustasChinaplayedaleadingroleattheG20inhelpingtoavertaglobaldepression（萧条）…

…soitcanleadnow.

IknowfrommydiscussionswithPremierWenhowcommitted（坚定的，忠于某事业的）Chinaistoactionstorebalanceitseconomy.

Chinaisalreadytalkingaboutmovingtowardsincreaseddomesticconsumption（国内消费）…

…betterhealthcare（医疗）andwelfare…

…moreconsumergoodsasitsmiddleclassgrows…

…andintimeintroducinggreatermarketflexibility（灵活）intoitsexchangerate. 

Thiscannotbecompletedovernight（一夜间）…

…butitmusthappen.

Let’sbeclearabouttherisksifitdoesnot…

…aboutwhatisatstakeforChinaandfortheUK–countriesthatdependonanopenglobaleconomy.

Attheworstpointofthecrisis,weaverted（避免）protectionism.

Butatatimeofslowgrowthandhighunemploymentinmanycountriesthosepressureswillriseagain,alreadyyoucanseethem.

Countrieswillincreasinglybetempted（诱惑）totrytomaximise（尽量增大）theirowngrowthandtheirownemployment,attheexpenseofothers.

Globalisation–theforcethathasbeensopowerfulindrivingdevelopmentandbringinghugenumbersintotheworldeconomycouldgointoreverse（倒退）.

Ifwefollowthatpathwewillallloseout（输掉）.

TheWestwouldloseforsure.ButsotoowouldChina.

Forthelasttwodecades,tradehasbeenaverypositivefactorinChina’sre-emergenceontheworldstage.

Ithasdrivenamazing（令人惊异的）growth…

…andraisedthelivingstandards（生活水平）ofmillions.

Tradehashelpedstitch（联结）backChina’snetworkofrelationswithcountriesacrosstheworld.

Weneedtomakesurethatitdoesnotturnintoanegativefactor.

JustastheWestwantsgreateraccess（进入权）toChinesemarkets…

…soChinawantsgreateraccesstoWesternmarkets…

…anditwantsmarketeconomystatus（地位）intheEUtoo.

Ihadveryconstructive（建设性的）talkswithPremierWenonexactlythisissueyesterday.

IwillmakethecaseforChinatogetmarketeconomystatusintheEU…

…butChinaneedstohelp,byshowingthatitiscommittedtobecomingmoreopen,asitbecomesmoreprosperous.

Andweneedtoworktogethertodomoretoprotectintellectualpropertyrights（知识产权）,becausethiswillgivemorebusinessesconfidencetocomeandinvestinChina. 

UKcompaniesareuniquely（唯一地）placedtosupportChina’sdemandformorehighvaluegoodsforitsconsumers.

OurPavilionattheWorldExpoinSha