届广东省高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题解析版
2020届高三年级第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Day1Arrival/Harbin
Placestovisit:
CentralStreet,ZhaolinParkIceLanternArtFair
UponarrivingintheicecityHarbinintheearlyafternoon,youwillbemetbylocalEnglish-speakingguideatHarbinairportorrailwaystationandthenstartyourtripfromtheCentralStreet.
TheCentralStreetwasoriginallybuiltin1898whentherewereabundantofRussianbusinessmeninHarbin.It'sagoodplacetoseearchitecturalstylesandtastedifferentcuisine.
Intheevening,youwillvisittheIceLanternFairinZhaolinPark.Youcanseeprettyicesculptureswhentheicesculpturesarelit,whichlookslikeamagicalworld.
Day2Harbin
Placestovisit:
SiberianTigerPark,IceandSnowWorld
InthedaytimeyouwillmakeanadventureintheSiberianTigerPark,thelargestnaturalparkforwildSiberiantigersofChina,evenintheworld.Thereareover500Siberiantigersinthispark.Hereyoucanseewildtigerscloselyandtakesomefantasticphotos.
IntheeveningyouwillgotovisittheIceandSnowWorld.Itisfullofawesomeiceandsnowsculpturescreatedbyartistsfromallaroundtheworld.
Day3Harbin/Departure
Placestovisit:
WinterSwimmingPerformance,IceActivities
AstheIceCity,Harbinisanidealplacetohavewinterswimmingactivities.Theaveragetemperaturehereis-18°Cinwinterandmanylocalpeoplehadgotusedtotakingwinterswimming.Youcanseeallkindsofpeoplemales,females,fromyouthto70yearsoldmenswimthroughthefrozensurfaceoftheSonghuaRiver.AlsothereisWinterSwimmingCompetitionheldinHarbineveryyear.
Intheafternoonyouwilltakeyourownarrangedtrainorflightbackhome.
1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Peopleinthelocalareas.
B.Visitorsfromabroad.
C.Artistsinterestedinice.
D.Childrenfondofmagic.
2.WhatcanyouseeontheseconddayinHarbin?
A.WildSiberiantigersofChina.
B.Specialarchitecturalstyles.
C.Theswimmingcompetition.
D.Differentdeliciousdishes.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutHarbininwinteraccordingtothetext?
A.Thetemperaturethereisabout-18°Conaverageinwinter.
B.Peoplelivingtheregetaccustomedtoswimming.
C.TheSonghuaRiveristheonlyfrozenriverthere.
D.WinterSwimmingCompetitionisheldeverymonth.
【答案】1.B2.A3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一个为期三天的哈尔滨旅行安排,介绍了每天的日程安排情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Day1Arrival/Harbin中的UponarrivingintheicecityHarbinintheearlyafternoon,youwillbemetbylocalEnglish-speakingguideatHarbinairportorrailwaystationandthenstartyourtripfromtheCentralStreet.下午抵达冰城哈尔滨后,在哈尔滨机场或火车站会有当地英语导游迎接。
以及本文是用英文写的,由此可推知,这篇文章是写给来自国外的游客的。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Day2Harbin部分中InthedaytimeyouwillmakeanadventureintheSiberianTigerPark,thelargestnaturalparkforwildSiberiantigersofChina,evenintheworld.Thereareover500Siberiantigersinthispark.Hereyoucanseewildtigerscloselyandtakesomefantasticphotos.可知在白天,你将在中国最大的野生东北虎自然公园——西伯利亚虎公园探险。
这个公园里有500多只西伯利亚虎。
在这里你可以近距离看到野生老虎,并拍下一些奇妙的照片。
由此可知,在哈尔滨的第二天你能看到中国野生东北虎。
故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Day3Harbin/Departure部分中Theaveragetemperaturehereis-18°Cinwinterandmanylocalpeoplehadgotusedtotakingwinterswimming.可知这里冬季的平均气温为零下18摄氏度,许多当地人已经习惯了冬泳。
由此可知,冬天的哈尔滨平均气温在零下18摄氏度左右。
故选A。
B
ItookamotorrickshawtothetrainstationinthecityofBelapur.Thedriverdidn'tspeakmuchEnglish,butunderstood,"BelapurRailwayStation.”Ihadmytabla,atraditionaldrumfromIndia,mysuitcasewithmyclothesandotheressentials.Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:
asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughdisorderlytraffic.
Iarrivedatthestationsafely,andtookaheavybreathasIunloadedmybaggagebeforetheticketoffice.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenalocaltraintoTilakNagar,whereIwasgoingtolearntraditionalvocalmusic.Standinginline,Icountedatleast20peoplestaringatme.Iboughtmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20-minutetrainride.Thepricesstillblowmeaway.
Whenthetraincameafter15minutesorso,Igotonwithallspeed,asthetrainonlystopsforafewseconds.Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.Afterawhile,ayoungmanaskedmeifhecouldtalktome.HewantedtoknowifIwasinaband.Istatedno,butIlovetoplaytabla.ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow,Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexamssincerely,asIknewwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillbefewinahighly-competitiveenvironment.
ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheridebyamotorrickshaw?
A.Worthless.B.Courageous.
C.Common.D.Expensive.
5
Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthepassage?
A.Thetrainticketcosthimtoomuch.B.Itwasquitecheaptotakethetrain.
C.Thetrainwassoconvenientforhim.D.Itwasunusualtotakeatrainhere.
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungmanmentionedinthepassage?
A.Hewantedtolearntoplaytablafromtheauthor.
B.Hewasastudentonthewaytoauniversity.
C.Hetookhisexaminationsseriously.
D.HewishedtofindajobinTilakNagar.
7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.TotellreadershegottoknowanIndianyoungman.
B.ToimplyitwasunsafetotravelaloneinIndia.
C.TocomplainthemessyanddirtyIndiantrain.
D.TosharehisfirsttimeonatraininIndia.
【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了一次在印度乘火车的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:
asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughdisorderlytraffic.可知在这个小机器里,飞车的感觉是:
仿佛置身于一个带着小轮子的盒子里,在混乱的车流中穿梭。
由此可推知,作者认为乘坐机动三轮车是需要勇气的。
故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据上文Iboughtmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20-minutetrainride.可知我买了票,坐20分钟火车只要55美分。
由此可知,坐火车很便宜,作者对此很吃惊。
划线部分意思为“坐火车很便宜”。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow,Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexamssincerely,asIknewwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillbefewinahighly-competitiveenvironment.可知通过谈话,我知道他是一名工科学生,明天就要考试了,我真诚地祝他考试顺利,因为我知道考试得高分对印度学生意味着什么。
如果学生得不到足够好的分数,那么在竞争激烈的环境中,就业机会将很少。
由此可判断出,那个年轻人认真对待考试。
故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文可知,作者坐着电动人力车飞一样的赶到了火车站,车票很便宜,在火车了遇到了一位年轻人,他们谈之甚欢。
由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是分享他在印度第一次坐火车的经历。
故选D。
【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。
作者一般不直接表明自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据,客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。
这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容,同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。
推测作者的写作意图时,不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。
故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者(toentertain);广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们(topersuade);议论文的写作目的是阐述论点(toargue);科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识,帮助大家广闻博见(toinform)。
如第四小题,通读全文可知,作者坐着电动人力车飞一样的赶到了火车站,车票很便宜,在火车了遇到了一位年轻人,他们谈之甚欢。
由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是分享他在印度第一次坐火车的经历。
故选D。
C
Olderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,anewstudysuggests.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwasongoingforover13years.Theyaskednearly2,300menandwomentoidentify12commonsmells.Allthesubjectswerefrom71to82yearsofage.Theresearchersgavetheadultsscores,from0toashighas12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyidentifiedcorrectly.
Duringtheyearsoffollow-upinvestigation,over1,200ofthesubjectsdied.Whenthestudywaslaunched,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkalittleunderhalfakilometer,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.Inthelatestfindings,theresearchersnotedthatthosewithaweaknosewere30percentmorelikelytodiethanpeoplewithagoodsenseofsmell.ThefindingswerereportedlastmonthinthescientificpublicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.
HongleiChen,adoctorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing,Michigan,wastheleadwriterofareportonthestudy.Hesaidtheconnectionbetweenapoorsenseofsmellandanincreasedriskofdyingwaslimitedtoadultswhofirstreportedgood-to-excellenthealth.Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignforworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.Withapoorsenseofsmell,peoplearemorelikelytodieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingdisorders.
Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningforpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementiaorotherneurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.Theseoftensignalthebeginningofaweakeningofthemindorbody.
8.Whatdoyouknowaboutthestudymentioned?
A.Thestudyinvolvedresearchersfromtheworld.
B.Alltheparticipantswereofdifferentages.
C.Thestudybegantobeperformedabout13yearsago.
D.2,300menandwomenwereyoungandhealthy.
9.Whatwasthesituationlikeatthebeginningofthestudy?
A.Morethan1,200oftheparticipantspassedaway.
B.Manyofthesubjectswerefoundwithhealthproblems.
C.Allthesubjectswereindependentofotherswhenwalking.
D.Onethirdoftheparticipantshadapoorsmellsense.
10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellhaveheartdisease.
B.Youshouldbecarefulwithyourhealthifyousmellpoorly.
C.Peopl