作文范文之雅思小作文练习.docx

作文范文之雅思小作文练习.docx

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作文范文之雅思小作文练习

作文范文之雅思小作文练习

雅思小作文练习

【篇一：

雅思小作文阶段练习和总结】

小作文常见词汇与句型summary

饼状图基本是由百分比来描述数字的相对大小的。

试想下中文的描述语言：

a占。

。

。

的百分之。

。

。

其中包含两种词汇：

1.占，2.百分比

1.占：

a.主动：

occupy,takeup,accountfor,constitute,represent

b.被动：

besharedby,

c.词组：

beinchartof,beresponsiblefor

2.比例：

percentage,proportion,segment,rate,share,figure

3.数字表示：

a.纯数字：

32%，32percent

b.分数：

onethird,twofifths,oneinfour,threeoutoffour

c.文字表示：

quarter,half,themajority,thevastmajority,theminority,

thesmallminority,atinypercentageof…,mostof

d.大概：

justover,justunder,nearly,about,around,approximately,

roughly,

除了mainfeatures以外，我们还要makecomparisons，即对象之内以及之间的大小比较。

比较的三种情况：

1.大/小：

a.morethan/lessthan

b.higher—lower,larger---smaller

c.morepopular

d.themostpopular/thelargest-smallestproportion

e.favor/preferaratherthanb

2.相同：

a.asmany/much/popularas

三种句式：

1.thenumberofstudentsinclassaisasmanyasthatinclassb.

2.classahasasmanystudentsasclassb

3.asmanystudentsinclassasattheieltsasthoseinclassb.b.followthesimilarpattern

c.asimilartrendcouldbeseenina.

d.thetrendfavorsaratherthanb.

3.倍数：

a.doublethenumberof…

b.xxtimesasmanyas

4.修饰词：

much,slightly,considerably,nearly

5.转折词：

ontheotherhand,bycontrast,however,anotherexampleis,

conversely,while,whereas

一、）主体段常见句式

1.ais/occupies..%/a（%）…./a,whichoccupies%,…./with…

2.a,comprising/consistingof%,….-----=include整体包括部分；compose,

constitute部分组成整体

3.thelargestnumberwenton/camefrom..

4.ahasalmostoveraquarter/half/twiceasmanypopulation/muchmoney

asb

5.ahassomefiguresincommonwithb./asimilarpatterncanbefound

inb

6.thechiefdifferencebetweenaandbliesin…

7.aisoverwhelminggreaterthanb

8.ais/occupies..%/a（%）…./a,whichoccupies%,…./with…

9.a,comprising/consistingof%,….-----=include整体包括部分；compose,

constitute部分组成整体

10.thelargestnumberwenton/camefrom.

练习：

写下以下词语的同义替换

show：

---------------------------------------------------

below：

---------------------------------------------------

information：

---------------------------------------------------

proportion：

---------------------------------------------------

number：

---------------------------------------------------

category：

---------------------------------------------------

demand：

---------------------------------------------------

males：

---------------------------------------------------

females：

---------------------------------------------------

university：

---------------------------------------------------

family：

---------------------------------------------------

练习：

把下列作文的开头段与对应的题目做比较，找出改写了的内容。

1.thechartshowsthetimespentbyukresidentsondifferenttypesof

telephonecallsbetween1995and.剑9t2

2.thegraphshowsenergyconsumptionintheusfrom1989to,and

projectedconsumptionto2030.剑9t4

3.thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmland

becomingdegradedintheworldtoday.剑8t1

4.thechartsshowhowmuchaukschoolspentondifferentrunningcosts

inthreeseparateyears:

1981,1991and.剑8t2

5.thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenand

fishconsumedinaparticulareuropeancountrybetween1979and.剑7t2

6.thechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinaustraliaandfrancein

theyears1980and.betweentheseyears,electricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inaustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinfrance.剑7t4

7.thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechanged

between1900and.剑6t1

8.thegraphshowstheincreaseintheagingpopulationinjapan,sweden

andtheusa.itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationbytheyear2040.剑5t1

9.thetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypesoffamilywhowere

livinginpovertyinaustraliain1999.剑4t1

10.thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsof

thedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninaustraliain1999.剑4t4

饼状图核心表示练习

由…组成：

bemadeupof

becomposedof/becomprisedof

consistof

包含一个家长或者只有一个成人的家庭不大可能会贫困。

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表示占多少（后面跟百分比或者是数字）：

makeup

农场工人只占据总人口的一小部分。

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