最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
HappyNewYear
LotsoffuniswaitingforyouonNewYear'sEve!
Chinesefood
BeijingRestaurant:
5:
00p.m.~7:
00p.m.
Lion&dragondancefrom
GuangdongandFujian
CentralSquare（中心广场）,1:
00p.m.~5:
00p.m.
Fireworks
CentralSquare,8:
00p.m.~11:
00p.m.
TheNewYearparade（游行）
TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.
Chinesemusic&dance
CentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.
SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012
Place:
Chinatown
Moreprogrammes（节目）areonCCTV.Let'swelcometheNewYeartogether!
（1）IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.
A. Guangdong
B. Fujian
C. TianjinStreet
D. CentralSquare
（2）Theparadestartsat_______.
A. 8:
00intheevening
B. 2:
00intheafternoon
C. 4:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00inthemorning
（3）Chinesemusic&dancewilllast（持续）_______.
A. threehours B. twohours C. fourhours D. fivehours
（4）WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?
A. It'sonSaturday.
B. It'sonJanuary22nd.
C. It'sonJanuary23rd.
D. IsonJanuary1st.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.
B. Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.
C. PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.
D. Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据Lion&dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据TheNewYearparade（游行）TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Chinesemusic&danceCentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Moreprogrammes（节目）areonCCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk（职员）inabank（银行）.
Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:
00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.
Hegetstothebankat8:
25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:
30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.
Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.
（1）WhatdoesPeterdoat6:
30?
A. Hegoestowork. B. Hegetsup. C. Hehasbreakfast. D. HewatchesTVnews.
（2）WhatisPeter?
A. Heisadriver.
B. Heisateacher.
C. Heisaclerk.
D. Heisadoctor.
（3）HowdoesPetergohome?
A. Hewalkshome.
B. Hegoeshomebybus.
C. Hegoeshomebybike.
D. Hedriveshome.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
（1）细节题。
根据Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning，可知彼得在6:
30起床，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Heisaclerk，可知Peter是职员，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据hegoeshomeonfoot，可知他步行回家，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容选择答案。
（C）
Mr.andMrs.Sudon'toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What'sthematter?
Let'sgoandhelpher.”
Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?
”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“MyhusbandandIarerunninghome,andthesloweronedoesthehousework.”
（1）Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.
A. gooutforawalk
B. gooutandwatchpeoplerunning
C. stayathome D. stayathomeanddohousework
（2）Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.
A. athome
B. inthepark
C. inthestreet
D. today
（3）Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.
A. awoman
B. aman
C. amanandawoman
D. manypeople
（4）Thewomanisrunning__________theman.
A. before
B. after
C. beside
D. behind
（5）Houseworkis__________.
A. homework
B. exercisespeopledointheirhouses
C. stayinginthehouse D. cleaning,washingandcooking
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题,根据文中语句“MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.”理解可知,故选C.
（2）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.”理解可知,故选B.
（3）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”,故选C。
（4）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”故选A.
（5）常识题,家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等,故选D.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.
Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."
Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.
Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.
"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.
"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!
"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."
（1）WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?
A. Herhobby.
B. Theschoollibrary.
C. Herbirthdayparty.
D. Hergrandfather'sstories.
（2）Janegets________forherbirthday.
A. aspecialbook B. apostcard C. aschoolbag D. abirthdaycake
（3）HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
（4）AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.
A. writeherownbook B. haveanotherbook
C. knowwhothewriterwas D. borrowsomemorebooks
（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".
A. Thewriterofabook
B. Agreatpresent
C. Jane'sgrandfather D. Jane'sgreatbirthday
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
（1）推断题。
根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Nightafternight,awolfwalksaroundagroupofsheep,lookingforoneofthemtoeat,buttheshepherd（牧羊人）andhisdogsalwaysmakehimgoaway.
Butoneday,thewolffindstheskin（皮）ofasheep.Heputstheskincarefullyoverhim.Thenhewalksintothegroupofsheep.
Theshepherdthinksthatthewolfisoneofhissheep,andmakesthewolfeatthegrasswiththesheep,andevenletshimsleepwiththesheep.
Formanydaysandnights,thewolfeatsandsleepsverywell.Thewolfenjoyshimselfverymuch.Butoneday,theshepherdwantstoselloneofhissheepatthemarket.Hefindsthebiggestandfattestsheepandbringshimintotown.Canyouguesswhoitis?
Itisthewolf!
（1）Whydoesthewolfwalkaroundthegroupofsheep?
A. Becausehewantstolearntoeatgrass.
B. Becausehewantstoeatoneofthesheep.
C. Becausehewantstobecomeoneofthesheep.
D. Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththedog.
（2）Beforethewolfwalksintothegroupofsheep,whatdoeshedo?
A. Hegetsasheepandeatsit.
B. Hetalkswiththeshepherd.
C. Heputstheskinofasheepoverhim.
D. Heeatstheshepherdandthedog.
（3）Whatdoesthewolflearnatlast?
A. Abadthingneverdies.
B. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
C. Agoodbeginningmaymakeabadending.
D. Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AWolfinSheep'sSkin.
B. OneoftheSheepattheMarket.
C. AWolf,aShepherdandaDog.
D. TheBigandFatSheep.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文，awolfwa
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