高考英语模拟题.docx

高考英语模拟题.docx

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高考英语模拟题

高考英语模拟题七

考试时间2：

20--4：

20讲解时间4:

25

英语试卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthetaxi?

C.Ahat.

C.40dollars.

C.Anangel.

A.Asweater.B.AT-shirt.

2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?

A.10dollars.B.30dollars.

3.WhatdoesthemanoftenputonaChristmastree?

A.Adoll.B.Astar.

4.WhatdoesGinatellSamtodo?

A.Scratchhisarmevenmore.

B.Buysomespecialmedicine.

C.Sleepwiththewindowsshut.

5.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewomanintheend?

A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothes.

B.Sheshoulddothelaundryherself.

C.Sheneedsanewwashingmachine.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

C.Drivehertotheexhibit.

C.Taxidriverandpassenger.

A.Putoffhisspringbreak.B.Seesomewesternart.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.WhydidTeresaraiseherhandthefirsttime?

A.Shehadaquestion.

B.Sheneededtorelaxherarm.

C.Shewantedtousethebathroom.

9.WhatdidMr.Johnsonasktheclasstodo?

A.Turntopage55.

10.Whenwillthefilmbeshown?

C.Savingwildanimals.

C.Theyarelovely.

C.Shecan'tfindherbook.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatdidthemanstartdoingtwoyearsago?

A.Teaching.B.Raisingmoney.

12.Whyisthemantired?

A.Hestayedupsendingemails.

B.Hetookcareofabearallnight.

C.Hehasalotofhomeworktograde.

13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebearsatlast?

A.Theyaredirty.B.Theyarecool.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.Whyisn'tCindystudyingforthetest?

A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasaheadache.

15.WhatdoesBoboffertodoforCindy?

A.Callherataxi.B.Drivehertothedoctor's.C.Givehersomehotwater.

16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atadoctor's.C.Inaclassroom.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhereisWendyfrom?

A.TheUK.B.Italy.C.TheUSA.

18.WhatareChristmascrackers?

A.Toyswithloudsound.B.AkindofChristmasfood.C.Papertubeswithagiftinside.

19.WhatdoallthreeBritishChristmasdessertshaveincommon?

A.Theyalllookandtasteaboutthesame.

B.Theyareallmadeoutofnutsanddriedfruit.

C.TheyareallsimilartotheAmericanfruitcake.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Interestingplays.

B.AspecialChristmasdinner.

C.ChristmastraditionsintheUK.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ElonMuskisfamousformakingboldclaimsandbigbets.Here'salookatsomeofhisrecentgoals

andhowthey'reshakingout.

Self-drivingTeslacars

Goal

Amillionfullself-drivingTeslaswillbeonroadsby2020.

Whathesaid

“Ifeelveryconfidentpredictingautonomousrobo-taxisforTeslanextyear,”MusksaidatTesla'sautonomydayforinvestorslastmonth.

Status

It'shardtobelieveTeslawillpulloffthetimeline.Noself-drivingTeslasareontheroadtodaydueinparttothefactthatthesoftwareisn'tready.

HyperloopandLoop

Goal

Tunnelscansolveurbancongestion.

Whathesaid

“Youcanalleviateanyarbitrarylevelofurbancongestionwitha3Dtunnelnetwork,”hesaidinApril2017.

Status

Hyperloopwouldbeanundergroundvacuumtubeinwhichelectricpodsmovepeopleatspeedsover600mph.TheBoringCompany,Musk'stunnelingventure,iscurrentlydevelopingLoopprojectsinLosAngeles,LasVegas,ChicagoandbetweenWashington,DC,andBaltimore,Maryland.

Tripstothemoon

Goal

Spacetourismaroundthemoonwilloccurby2018.

Whathesaid

“Nextyearisgoingtobeabigyearforcarryingpeopletothespacestationandhopefullybeyond,”hesaidinFebruary2017.

Status

SpaceX,Musk'srocketandspaceexplorationcompany,failedtodeliveronitspromise.InFebruary2018,MusksaidSpaceXwoulduseitsBigFalconRocketfortourisminstead.Thatmoveisnowscheduledtocomeassoonas2023.

Braincomputerinterfaces

Goal

Humanswillhavebrain-computerinterfacesassoonas2025.

Whathesaid

“Ithinkweareabouteightto10yearsawayfromthisbeingusablebypeoplewithnodisability,”hesaidinApril2017.

Status

Muskhastakenstepstomeetthisdeadline,butit'stooearlytosayyetifhewillsucceed.Neuralink,acompanyMuskcreatedin2017,ismakingabrain-computerinterfacetophysicallyplugintoaperson'shead.Neuralink'splanshavelargelybeenkeptquietbutitcontinuestohirestaff.

21.WhichofElonMusk'spredictionshassofarfailedtocometrue?

A.Tripstothemoon.B.HyperloopandLoop.

C.Self-drivingTeslacars.D.Braincomputerinterfaces.

22.TheBoringCompanyisestablishedto.

A.createvacuumtubesB.solvetrafficproblems

C.buildtunnelsovertheworldD.speeduptheSpaceXprogram

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Autonomousrobo-taxisareactuallyimpractical.

B.Muskisconcernedaboutthefutureoftheworld.

C.Musk'sNeuralinkissuspectedofdoingsomethingillegal.

D.Muskmakespredictionsmerelytoattracttheworld'sattention.

B

Iwas17yearsold.MybrotherKyleandIwerethinkingaboutwritingabookbecauseitseemedlikeagoodwaytoreachothersandsharewhatwehadlearned.However,weweredoubtful.Couldwereallydoit?

Whatifnoonelikedit?

Whatifwefailed?

Whatif...

Wehadtothinkdifferently.Asteens,wehadlittletolosebytryingandalottolosebylettingthisopportunityslipby,sowedecidedtogiveitashot.Lockedupinoursmall10x10footbedroom,whichreached103degreesonhotsummerdays,wejuststartedwriting.Wewrotealistofgoals,peoplewewantedtomeet,thingswewantedtoown,aswellasinspirationalquotations—anythingtokeepusfocusedandmotivated.

Afewweekslater,afamilyfriendofferedustwoticketstoalocalbusinessconferencewhereJackCanfieldwasthekeynotespeaker.Theeventwasavaluableexperienceandattheendofit,wewaitedinlineforoverthirtyminutestopersonallyspeakwithJack.Wesharedourbookideawithhimandhedidn'tlaugh!

Instead,heofferedusthesupport,encouragement,andinsightweneededtorealizeourgoal.

Wefinallycompletedourfirstbook,CoolStuffTheyShouldTeachinSchool.Thefullprocesstookthreeandahalfyearsofhardworkandsacrifices,butintheend,itwaswortheveryminute.Itwassuchastrangebutrewardingfeelingtowalkintoabookstoreandseeourbookontheshelves.

Sinceitspublication,wehaveenjoyedseeingitsimpactonotheryoungpeopleandreceivinge-mailsfromreadersalmosteveryday.Sureenough,requeststospeakatvariousvenuessooncamerollingin.

Allofushaveopportunitiesaroundeachday,butmostpeopledon'trecognizethembecausethey'reoftendisguisedashardwork.Itcomesdowntoourabilitytoseeproblemsasopportunitiesandourwillingnesstotakealeapoffaithwithouttheguaranteeofsuccess.AsMichaelNolanoncesaid,“It'snotwhowearethatholdsusback;it'swhowethinkwe'renot.”

24.Theauthorandhisbrotherdecidedtowriteabook.

A.togetsomeexperienceB.toencouragetheirpeers

C.tocallforreaders'supportD.tosharesomethingwithothers

25.Howdidtheymanagetofinishtheirfirstbook?

A.Byfocusingonsmallgoals.B.Byturningtopublishersforhelp.

C.Bystayingfocusedandmotivated.D.ByseekingconstanthelpfromCanfield.

26.Whydomostpeopleoftenfailtoachievesuccess?

A.Becausetheyareactuallyafraidofhardwork.

B.Becausetheyregardopportunitiesasproblems.

C.Becausetheydon'thavethesameopportunities.

D.Becausetheydon'thavethewillingnesstosucceed.

27.Themainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassageisto.

A.criticizeB.informC.praiseD.inspire

C

LastyearsawoneofthepoorestsalmonreturnsonrecordinNorthAmerica.Yet,weareeatingmorefishthaneverbefore.Aquaculture（水产养殖）productionhastripledinthelasttwodecadestomeetthisneed,andanotherhistoricmovewasmadebytheFDAearlierthisyear,whenacompanyreceivedthefirstevernodtosellageneticallymodifiedsalmon,abioengineeredversionoftheAtlanticsalmon.

US-basedAquaBounty,thefirmwhichreceivedthego-ahead,saiditwouldbeginstockingfishinsupermarkets“assoonaspossible.”Thefirstcommercialharvestisexpectedattheendof2020.Atthemoment,Argentina,BrazilandChinahavealsograntedenvironmentalapprovalsforgeneticallymodifiedfishfarmingtrials.

ThisgeneticallymodifiedsalmonisactuallyafishinjectedwiththeDNAoftwootherediblefish.ThelongroadtothecurrentversionoftheGMfishbeganinthe1980swhenaphysiologistnamedGarthFletcherreadabouttheworkbeingdonetogeneticallymodifymiceandwonderedwhetheritcouldapplytosalmon.Heunderstoodthatthefish'sgrowthhormonesaremostactiveinsomeseasonsandconsideredchangingthissothatthehormonesarealwaysactive.Cutto2019,Fletcher'sGMfishisabletoreachadultsizein16to18months,comparedwith30monthsfornaturalAtlanticsalmon,whileconsuming25%lessfeed.

IntheUnitedStates,Atlanticsalmonisendangered,socatchingitisheavilyrestricted.ItiscurrentlyimportedfromChile,NorwayandCanada.IftheproductionandsalesofAquaBountygoasplanned,thiswillallchange.Andsimultaneously,thecompanyclaimsthatfarmingthefishintheirland-basedhatcherieswilllowerthetransportationcostaswellasemissionsassociatedwithimporti