高考英语模拟题.docx

1、高考英语模拟题高考英语模拟题七考试时间2：20-4：20 讲解时间4:25英语试卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?C. A hat.C. 40 dollars.C. An angel.A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt.2. Ho

2、w much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars. B. 30 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll. B. A star.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the w

3、oman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6. What

4、does the woman want the man to do?C. Drive her to the exhibit.C. Taxi driver and passenger.A. Put off his spring break. B. See some western art.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。8. Why did Teresa raise her hand the first

5、time?A. She had a question.B. She needed to relax her arm.C. She wanted to use the bathroom.9. What did Mr. Johnson ask the class to do?A. Turn to page 55.10. When will the film be shown?C. Saving wild animals.C. They are lovely.C. She cant find her book.听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。11. What did the man

6、start doing two years ago?A. Teaching. B. Raising money.12. Why is the man tired?A. He stayed up sending emails.B. He took care of a bear all night.C. He has a lot of homework to grade.13. What does the man say about the bears at last?A. They are dirty. B. They are cool.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16 三个小题。14. W

7、hy isnt Cindy studying for the test?A. She is too tired. B. She has a headache.15. What does Bob offer to do for Cindy?A. Call her a taxi. B. Drive her to the doctors. C. Give her some hot water.16. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At a doctors. C. In a classroom.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至

8、第20 四个小题。17. Where is Wendy from?A. The UK. B. Italy. C. The USA.18. What are Christmas crackers?A. Toys with loud sound. B. A kind of Christmas food. C. Paper tubes with a gift inside.19. What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common?A. They all look and taste about the same.B. They a

9、re all made out of nuts and dried fruit.C. They are all similar to the American fruitcake.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Interesting plays.B. A special Christmas dinner.C. Christmas traditions in the UK.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

10、答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElon Musk is famous for making bold claims and big bets. Heres a look at some of his recent goalsand how theyre shaking out.Self-driving Tesla carsGoalA million full self-driving Teslas will be on roads by 2020.What he said“I feel very confident predicting autonomous robo-taxis for Tesla

11、next year,” Musk said at Teslas autonomy day for investors last month.StatusIts hard to believe Tesla will pull off the timeline. No self-driving Teslas are on the road today due in part to the fact that the software isnt ready.Hyperloop and LoopGoalTunnels can solve urban congestion.What he said“Yo

12、u can alleviate any arbitrary level of urban congestion with a 3D tunnel network,” he said in April 2017.StatusHyperloop would be an underground vacuum tube in which electric pods move people at speeds over 600 mph. The Boring Company, Musks tunneling venture, is currently developing Loop projects i

13、n Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Chicago and between Washington, DC, and Baltimore, Maryland.Trips to the moonGoalSpace tourism around the moon will occur by 2018.What he said“Next year is going to be a big year for carrying people to the space station and hopefully beyond,” he said in February 2017.Status

14、SpaceX, Musks rocket and space exploration company, failed to deliver on its promise. In February 2018, Musk said SpaceX would use its Big Falcon Rocket for tourism instead. That move is now scheduled to come as soon as 2023.Brain computer interfacesGoalHumans will have brain-computer interfaces as

15、soon as 2025.What he said“I think we are about eight to 10 years away from this being usable by people with no disability,” he said in April 2017.StatusMusk has taken steps to meet this deadline, but its too early to say yet if he will succeed. Neuralink, a company Musk created in 2017, is making a

16、brain-computer interface to physically plug into a persons head. Neuralinks plans have largely been kept quiet but it continues to hire staff.21. Which of Elon Musks predictions has so far failed to come true?A. Trips to the moon. B. Hyperloop and Loop.C. Self-driving Tesla cars. D. Brain computer i

17、nterfaces.22. The Boring Company is established to .A. create vacuum tubes B. solve traffic problemsC. build tunnels over the world D. speed up the SpaceX program23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Autonomous robo-taxis are actually impractical.B. Musk is concerned about the future of the worl

18、d.C. Musks Neuralink is suspected of doing something illegal.D. Musk makes predictions merely to attract the worlds attention.BI was 17 years old. My brother Kyle and I were thinking about writing a book because it seemed like a good way to reach others and share what we had learned. However, we wer

19、e doubtful. Could we really do it? What if no one liked it? What if we failed? What if.We had to think differently. As teens, we had little to lose by trying and a lot to lose by letting this opportunity slip by, so we decided to give it a shot. Locked up in our small 10x10 foot bedroom, which reach

20、ed 103 degrees on hot summer days, we just started writing. We wrote a list of goals, people we wanted to meet, things we wanted to own, as well as inspirational quotations anything to keep us focused and motivated.A few weeks later, a family friend offered us two tickets to a local business confere

21、nce where Jack Canfield was the keynote speaker. The event was a valuable experience and at the end of it, we waited in line for over thirty minutes to personally speak with Jack. We shared our book idea with him and he didnt laugh! Instead, he offered us the support, encouragement, and insight we n

22、eeded to realize our goal.We finally completed our first book, Cool Stuff They Should Teach in School. The full process took three and a half years of hard work and sacrifices, but in the end, it was worth every minute. It was such a strange but rewarding feeling to walk into a bookstore and see our

23、 book on the shelves.Since its publication, we have enjoyed seeing its impact on other young people and receiving e-mails from readers almost every day. Sure enough, requests to speak at various venues soon came rolling in.All of us have opportunities around each day, but most people dont recognize

24、them because theyre often disguised as hard work. It comes down to our ability to see problems as opportunities and our willingness to take a leap of faith without the guarantee of success. As Michael Nolan once said, “Its not who we are that holds us back; its who we think were not.”24. The author

25、and his brother decided to write a book .A. to get some experience B. to encourage their peersC. to call for readers support D. to share something with others25. How did they manage to finish their first book?A. By focusing on small goals. B. By turning to publishers for help.C. By staying focused a

26、nd motivated. D. By seeking constant help from Canfield.26. Why do most people often fail to achieve success?A. Because they are actually afraid of hard work.B. Because they regard opportunities as problems.C. Because they dont have the same opportunities.D. Because they dont have the willingness to

27、 succeed.27. The main purpose of the authors writing the passage is to .A. criticize B. inform C. praise D. inspireCLast year saw one of the poorest salmon returns on record in North America. Yet, we are eating more fish than ever before. Aquaculture （水产养殖）production has tripled in the last two deca

28、des to meet this need, and another historic move was made by the FDA earlier this year, when a company received the first ever nod to sell a genetically modified salmon, a bioengineered version of the Atlantic salmon.US-based AquaBounty, the firm which received the go-ahead, said it would begin stoc

29、king fish in supermarkets “as soon as possible.” The first commercial harvest is expected at the end of 2020. At the moment, Argentina, Brazil and China have also granted environmental approvals for genetically modified fish farming trials.This genetically modified salmon is actually a fish injected

30、 with the DNA of two other edible fish. The long road to the current version of the GM fish began in the 1980s when a physiologist named Garth Fletcher read about the work being done to genetically modify mice and wondered whether it could apply to salmon. He understood that the fishs growth hormone

31、s are most active in some seasons and considered changing this so that the hormones are always active. Cut to 2019, Fletchers GM fish is able to reach adult size in 16 to 18 months, compared with 30 months for natural Atlantic salmon, while consuming 25% less feed.In the United States, Atlantic salm

32、on is endangered, so catching it is heavily restricted. It is currently imported from Chile, Norway and Canada. If the production and sales of AquaBounty go as planned, this will all change. And simultaneously, the company claims that farming the fish in their land-based hatcheries will lower the transportation cost as well as emissions associated with importi