计算机网络课外实践报告.docx
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计算机网络课外实践报告
计算机网络课外实践报告
题目名称:
ACL配置
所在班级:
完成人员:
指导教师:
题目基本信息
题目名称
ACL配置
题目简介
1、根据所给出的拓扑图,完成各设备的配置,实现各Vlan计算机均可以互相访问;
2、配置标准ACL,禁止Vlan10的计算机访问服务器;
3、配置命名的扩展ACL,禁止Vlan12的计算机访问服务器的WWW服务,但可以连通服务器;
一、配置步骤:
1.划分子网;
2.给各个交换机配置,并划分WLAN;
3.给每台主机配置ip和子网掩码;
4.各路由器配置ospf协议和时钟频率;
5.配置标准ACL,禁止Vlan10的计算机访问服务器;
6.配置命名的扩展ACL,禁止Vlan12的计算机访问服务器的WWW服务,但可以连通服务器;
二、各个设备的配置文件(running-config)
给二层交换机s0命名并进行WLAN划分
Switch>en
Switch#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostnames0
s0(config)#exit
s0(config)#vlan10
s0(config-vlan)#exit
s0(config)#vlan20
s0(config-vlan)#exit
s0(config)#vlan30
s0(config-vlan)#exit
s0(config)#interfacef0/1
s0(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10
s0(config-if)#exit
s0(config)#interfacef0/2
s0(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan20
s0(config-if)#exit
s0(config)#interfacef0/3
s0(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan30
s0(config-if)#exit
s0(config)#interfacef0/4
s0(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet3/1,changedstatetodown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet3/1,changedstatetoup
s0(config-if)#end
s0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
给二层交换机s1命名并设置接口为Trunk模式:
Switch>en
Switch#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostnames1
s1(config)#interfacef0/1
s1(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
s1(config-if)#exit
s1(config)#interfacef1/1
s1(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
s1(config-if)#exit
s1(config)#interfacef2/1
s1(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
s1(config-if)#exit
s1(config)#
给二层交换机s2命名并惊醒WLAN划分:
Switch>en
Switch#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostnames2
s2(config)#vlan10
s2(config-vlan)#exit
s2(config)#vlan20
s2(config-vlan)#exit
s2(config)#vlan30
s2(config-vlan)#exit
s2(config)#interfacef0/3
s2(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10
s2(config-if)#exit
s2(config)#interfacef0/4
s2(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan20
s2(config-if)#exit
s2(config)#interfacef0/5
s2(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan30
s2(config-if)#exit
s2(config)#interfacef0/1
s2(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet3/1,changedstatetodown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet3/1,changedstatetoup
s2(config-if)#end
s2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
给二层交换机s3命名并进行WLAN划分:
Switch>en
Switch#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostnames3
s3(config)#vlan11
s3(config-vlan)#exit
s3(config)#vlan12
s3(config-vlan)#exit
s3(config)#vlan13
s3(config-vlan)#exit
s3(config)#interfacef0/1
s3(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan11
s3(config-if)#exit
s3(config)#interfacef0/2
s3(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan12
s3(config-if)#exit
s3(config)#interfacef0/3
s3(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan13
s3(config-if)#exit
s3(config)#interfacef0/24
s3(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
s3(config-if)#exit
s3(config)#
路由器r0设置为单臂路由,进行时钟配置和OSPF协议配置,并对不同WLAN进行IP设置:
r0>en
r0#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
r0(config)#interfacef0/0
r0(config-if)#noipaddress
r0(config-if)#exit
r0(config)#interfacef0/0.10
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.10,changedstatetoup
r0(config-subif)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.10,changedstatetoup
r0(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q10
r0(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.1.254255.255.255.0
r0(config-subif)#noshutdown
r0(config-subif)#exit
r0(config)#interfacef0/0.20
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.20,changedstatetoup
r0(config-subif)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.20,changedstatetoup
r0(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q20
r0(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.2.254255.255.255.0
r0(config-subif)#noshutdown
r0(config-subif)#exit
r0(config)#interfacef0/0.30
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.30,changedstatetoup
r0(config-subif)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.30,changedstatetoup
r0(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q30
r0(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.3.254255.255.255.0
r0(config-subif)#noshutdown
r0(config-subif)#exit
r0(config)#interfacef0/0
r0(config-if)#noshutdown
r0(config-if)#exit
r0(config)#
Router>en
Router#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostnamer0
r0(config)#interfaces1/0
r0(config-if)#clockrate64000
r0(config-if)#ipaddress202.196.1.1255.255.255.0
r0(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial1/0,changedstatetodown
r0(config-if)#exit
r0(config)#interfaces1/1
r0(config-if)#ipaddress202.196.4.2255.255.255.0
r0(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial1/1,changedstatetodown
r0(config-if)#exit
r0(config)#routerospf1
r0(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.0.255area0
r0(config-router)#network192.168.2.00.0.0.255area0
r0(config-router)#network192.168.3.00.0.0.255area0
r0(config-router)#network202.196.4.00.0.0.255area0
r0(config-router)#network202.196.1.00.0.0.255area0
r0(config-router)#end
r0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
路由器r1命名、时钟配置和OSPF配置:
Router>en
Router#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostnamer1
r1(config)#interfaces1/0
r1(config-if)#ipaddress202.196.1.2255.255.255.0
r1(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial1/0,changedstatetoup
r1(config-if)#exit
r1(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial1/0,changedstatetoup
r1(config)#interfaces1/1
r1(config-if)#clockrate64000
r1(config-if)#ipaddress202.196.2.1255.255.255.0
r1(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial1/1,changedstatetodown
r1(config-if)#exit
r1(config)#routerospf1
r1(config-router)#network202.196.1.00.0.0.255area0
r1(config-router)#network202.196.2.00.0.0.255area0
r1(config-router)#end
r1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole、
路由器r2命名、时钟配置和OSPF配置:
Router>en
Router#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostnamer2
r2(config)#interfacef0/0
r2(config-if)#ipaddress202.196.7.6255.255.255.0
r2(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
r2(config-if)#exit
r2(config)#interfaces1/0
r2(config-if)#ipaddress202.196.3.2255.255.255.0
r2(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial1/0,changedstatetoup
r2(config-if)#exit
r2(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial1/0,changedstatetoup
r2(config)#interfaces1/1
r2(config-if)#clockrate64000
r2(config-if)#ipaddress202.196.4.1255.255.255.0
r2(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial1/1,changedstatetoup
r2(config-if)#exit
r2(config)#routerospf1
r2(config-router)#network202.196.3.00.0.0.255area0
r2(config-router)#network202.196.4.00.0.0.255area0
r2(config-router)#network202.196.7.00.0.0.255area0
r2(config-router)#end
r2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
r2#en
r2#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
r2(config)#access-list1deny192.168.1.00.0.0.255
r2(config)#access-list1permit192.168.2.00.0.0.255
r2(config)#access-list1permit192.168.3.00.0.0.255
r2(config)#access-list1permit192.168.4.00.0.0.255
r2(config)#access-list1permit192.168.5.00.0.0.255
r2(config)#access-list1permit192.168.6.00.0.0.255
r2(config)#intf0/0
r2(config-if)#ipaccess-group1out
r2(config-if)#end
r2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
r2#shaccess-lists1
StandardIPaccesslist1
deny192.168.1.00.0.0.255
permit192.168.2.00.0.0.255
permit192.168.3.00.0.0.255
permit192.168.4.00.0.0.255
permit192.168.5.00.0.0.255
permit192.168.6.00.0.0.255
r2#
r2#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
r2(config)#ipaccess-listextendv12
r2(config-ext-nacl)#denytcphost192.168.5.1host202.196.7.6eqwww
r2(config-ext-nacl)#denyip192.168.1.00.0.0.255202.196.7.60.0.0
r2(config-ext-nacl)#permittcpanyanyeqwww
r2(config-ext-nacl)#permitipanyany
r2(config-ext-nacl)#intf0/0
r2(config-if)#ipaccess-groupv12out
r2(config-if)#
路由器r3命名、单臂路由配置、时钟配置、OSPF配置:
r3>en
r3#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
r3(config)#interfacef0/0.11
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.11,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.11,changedstatetoup
r3(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q11
r3(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.4.254255.255.255.0
r3(config-subif)#noshutdown
r3(config-subif)#exit
r3(config)#interfacef0/0.12
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.12,changedstatetoup
r3(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q12
r3(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.5.254255.255.255.0
r3(config-subif)#noshutdown
r3(config-subif)#exit
r3(config)#interfacef0/0.13
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.13,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.13,changedstatetoup
r3(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q13
r3(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.6.254255.255.255.0
r3(config-subif)#noshutdown
r3(config-subif)#exit
r3(config)#interfacef0/0
r3(config-if)#noshutdown
r3(config-if)#exit
r3(config)#
Router>en
Router#confter
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostnamer3
r3(config)#interfaces1/1
r3(config-if)#clock