人教版八下 Unit 1 精选拓展阅读组合训练.docx

人教版八下 Unit 1 精选拓展阅读组合训练.docx

《人教版八下 Unit 1 精选拓展阅读组合训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八下 Unit 1 精选拓展阅读组合训练.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版八下Unit1精选拓展阅读组合训练

阅读理解一

Healthisimportantforus．Buthowcanwekeephealthy？

First，youshouldeatvegetablesandfruitfourorfivetimesaweek．Thenyoushouldeatsometofuproducts（制品）everydaybecausetheyaregoodforpeople，boththeyoungandtheold．Milkisalsonecessary，especiallyforwomen．Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday．Itcanhelpyoutobehealthy．Next，doingmorningexercisesisbetter．Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises．Afterdinner，youshouldtakeawalk．

1．Youshouldeat________fourorfivetimesaweek．

A．fishandfruitB．vegetablesandmuttonC．tofuD．vegetablesandfruit

2．Tofuproductsaregoodfor________．

A．youngpeopleB．oldpeopleC．theyoungandtheoldD．onlystudents

3．Theword“especially”means“________”inChinese．A．重要的B．尤其C．除了D．另外

4．Youshouldhavemilk________．A．fourtimesadayB．fivetimesadayC．twiceadayD．twiceaweek

5．Thepassage（文章）mainly（主要地）talksabout________．

A．howtokeephealthyB．whathealthisC．whyhealthisimportantD．howoftenyoucaneattofuproducts

阅读理解二

Amanwenttoseeadoctor．“Openyourmouth，”thedoctorsaid．Thenthemanopenedhismouthandthedoctorlookedinquickly．

“It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou．Youneedmoreexercise，”thedoctorsaid．

“But，doctor，”themansaid，“Idon’tthink…”

“Don’ttellmewhatyouthink，”thedoctorsaid．“Iamthedoctor，notyou．Iknowwhatyouneed．Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou．Noneofthemgetanyexercise．Theysitinofficesalldayandinfrontofthetelevisionintheevening．Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday．”

“Doctor，youdon’tunderstand，”themansaid．“I…”

“Idon’twanttohearanyexcuses，”thedoctorsaid．“Youmustfindtimeforexercise．Ifyoudon’t，youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder．”

“ButIwalkeveryday，”themansaid．

“Oh，yes，andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis．Youwalkafewfeettothetrainstationfromyourhouse，afewmorefeetfromthestationtoyouroffice，andafewmorefeetfromyourofficetoarestaurantforlunchandback．That’snotrealwalking．I’mtalkingaboutwalkingintheparkfortwentyminuteseveryday．”

“Willyoulistentome，doctor？

”themanshouted，gettingangrywiththisdoctorwhothoughthekneweverything．“I’mapostman，”themanwenton，“andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday．”

6．Thepostmanwenttoseethedoctorbecause________．

A．hethoughthewasillB．hewastoofatandcouldnotwalkquickly

C．somethingwaswrongwithhisfootD．therewassomethingwrongwithhismouth

7．Whydidthedoctornotlistentotheman？

A．Thepostmanspoketohimlikeadoctor．B．Hereallywantedtohelpthepostman．

C．Hethoughtheknewtheman’sproblem．D．Themanwasslowinspeaking．

8．Thedoctorthoughtmanypeoplehadhealthproblemsonlybecausethey________．

A．didnothaveenoughexerciseB．didnoteathealthyfood

C．spentmuchtimewatchingTVD．wereworkinginoffices

9．Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A．Thepostmansentlettersonfoot．B．Thedoctorhadawalkinaparkeveryday．

C．Thepostmanlivednearatrainstation．D．Thepostmanwenttoseethedoctoronfoot．

10．Thestoryhappened________．

A．nearthepostofficeB．inthedoctor’sroomC．neartheplaygroundD．intheman’soffice

完型填空一

Ifyouhavetheflu（流感），it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa（n）16thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould17itspreading（蔓延）around.Thefluisafever18oneormoreofthese:

cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe19placetostay.

Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,20athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.

Takethesesteps（步骤）ifyoufeel21:

Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe22totalkaboutwhether（是否）youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.

Stayhomefromschoolandother23places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands24.

Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling25theycantakegoodcareofyou.

Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.

16．A．illnessB．happinessC．hopeD．way

17．A．letB．stopC．keepD．have

18．A．forB．onC．aboutD．with

19．A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best

20．A．eatingB．playingC．studyingD．resting

21．A．hungryB．angryC．illD．bored

22．A．teacherB．workerC．doctorD．singer

23．A．niceB．importantC．differentD．crowded

24．A．hardlyB．oftenC．seldomD．never

25．A．soB．orC．althoughD．but

DearDr.Ramsey,

Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderif（是否）thereis26Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?

Shirley

DearShirley,

Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan27catchacoldbyshakinghands.28ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecups,dishesortelephone.

Manydoctors29thatvitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They30peopletotakesomevitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms（症状）.Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn’twork,youshouldgotothe31.

Tofightacold,thebody32healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough33andstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand34.

Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect（保护）otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose35atissue（纸巾）whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.

Dr.Ramsey

26．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything

27．A．neverB．onlyC．alreadyD．even

28．A．SoB．OrC．ButD．Until

29．A．mindB．forgetC．believeD．refuse

30．A．promiseB．adviseC．waitD．send

31．A．hospitalB．museumC．cinemaD．restaurant

32．A．showsB．givesC．needsD．loses

33．A．sleepB．moneyC．experienceD．practice

34．A．specialB．expensiveC．funnyD．useful

35．A．overB．withC．forD．of

任务型阅读一

Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37℃.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlehigher,othershaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlelower.

Mostpeople'sbodytemperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewholeday.It'susuallyalittlelowerinthemorningandalittlehigherintheevening.Formostkids,theirbodytemperaturestayswhenthesamefromdaytodayuntilgerms（细菌）gointotheirbody.

Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcoldIt'sveryimportantforyoutodrinkmuchwaterwhenyouhaveafever,becausethereisn'tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter.

Thefeverisn'tabigproblem.Whenyouhaveafever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonitsown.Somanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon'tneedtotakeanyspecialmedicineunlessthefeverismakingthemveryuncomfortable.

36．Whatisthenormalbodytemperatureofmostpeople?

______________________________________

37．Formostkids,doestheirbodytemperaturestaythesame?

_____________________________________

38．Howdoyoufeelwhenafeverstarts?

_________________________________________

39．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafever?

______________________________________________

40．Whydomanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdontneedtotakeanyspecialmedicine?

_____________________________________________________

短文填空一

BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan.

At9:

00a.m.yesterday,busNo.2641．（go）alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman42．（lie）onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.

Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout43．（think）twiceHegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat44．（happen）.Shesaidthattheoldmanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact45．（quick）.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers46．（get）offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed47．（go）withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors48．（save）themanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeople49．（notwant）tohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout50．（he）.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”

短文填空二

Doyouwanttobe51．（health）？

NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.

Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Therearealotofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmorebananas,orangesand52．（tomato）becausetheyaregood53．yourhealth.Don'teatjunkfood.it'sbadforyourhealth.

Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappy54．strong.

Exercise55．（be）veryimportant.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.Youcangotoschool56．foot.Atleast,youshould57．（play）basketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.

The58．（much）importantthingisthatwemustremember"Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthyandclever.It59．（mean）wemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning.By60．（do）thisyouwillbeingoodhealth.

1．D

2．C

3．B

4．C

5．A

【解析】

1．根据文章第三句“First，youshouldeatvegetablesandfruitfourorfivetimesaweek．”可知答案。

2．根据文章第四句“Thenyoushouldeatsometofuproducts（制品）everydaybecausetheyaregoodforpeople，boththeyoungandtheold．”可知答案。

3．especially是“尤其，特别”之意。

4．根据文章第六句“Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday．”可知答案。

5．文章开头就点明了主题。

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．A

10．B

【解析】

6．根据第一段可以推断出答案。

7．根据医生始终不让病人说话可知，医生认为自己知道病人的病情。

8．根据文章第四段可知答案。

9．根据文章最后一句话可知答案。

10．根据第一句话可知答案。

11．A

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．B

【解析】

【分析】

短文讲了小罗伊病了，他的母亲带他去诊所，详细的介绍了看病的过程。

11．细节理解题。

根据“Oneday，littleRoy